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Decision Support

 

. , , , . . , , , , . , , / , . : , , . , . , , , , , , , "" . , ( ) ( ), , , . : (AI) . , AI, humanlike . , . "AI ", Cassimatis, (MIT Technology's) , Cambridge, Mass AI , . " ", AI-. , , . - . - . , , . , "- " (CBR). , , . . , . , . , , , , . CBR , 1980 Schank AI, , CBR. , . , , , . , , . " ", Microsoft 97 . , . , , , , . . , , , . , AI , , , . , reexamining . , " Authorizer's", American Express. -, . , . , , . - AI . , . , , , . , - , , , . Data Mining , , . Data Mining , , ("") ( ) . , , .. , , " " . , Data Mining , , . Data Mining . . , , . , , , , . : . , , . , , & . , , AI , , , . , (), : , , , cramming , . Wannabe - Wannabe, . , -. , , "". Cyc (World Book Encyclopedia), - , - . 40 Cyc's "" , 2 . Common- . , , : , . . , , Cycorp . . " ", Cyc " ." Cyc , , dangerous.die, . (World Book , 1999). -Cyc . Cyc , . , , Lenat Cyc , . - . . Lenat Cyc Research Lab 2020 . Cyc . MIT's , -, Cog - . , 12- 1992, , HAL, 2001: A Space Odyssey. , , . , , , : , - . ? . 2020 ., Cycog. ? , , , . . , . AI / , . , - . , , . , . , / , . ? , YE S. , , , . , , 20 . . . , .

1. , 286. 286 CPU, , , 10MHz 20MHz. 24- , 16 . , . , DOS 8086 (8086 CPU). 1mb , Windows, CPU , . 286 16- , 24- , 16- , 6MHz - 25MHz 6MHz - 25MHz. CPU 386, - , 16MHz 40MHz. CPU . . . SX 386 386 DX. SX 32- , 16- . DX 32- - , - . , 64K, . 386 32 , SX 24 , 16 , 16MHz - 33MHz. DX 32 , 33MHz-40MHz. 486 , , 386 , 486 20MHz 100MHz. . DX SX . , DX SX , , 486SX DX. 486 - - . 8k , , , . 486 32 (, , ), 20MHz - 50MHz. . SX 20MHz - 50MHz, DX 25MHz - 50MHz, DX2 50MHz - 66MHz. DX4 100MHz - 120MHz, - Pentium. Pentium CPU . CPU , . , , . , - 486DX coprocessor . Pentium supercalar. . , , 90% . CPU Floating Point 16 . Pentium- 2x32- , 32- 64- , 33MHz - 83MHz 63MHz - 233MHz.

2. RAM , , . RAM , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , . ROM , , . , , , , , , . BIOS , , . ROM RAM . , , . , ROM . , . , . BIOS ROM, . ROM, : 1. Programmable ROM (PROM). ROM, , . CD-R , . , . Programmable ROM (EPROM). PROM, ROM - ROM . , .

3. Programmable ROM (EEPROM). Flash BIOS. ROM . Flash BIOS , BIOS. ROM - RAM, . SRAM -, . , , - , bistable, . , . , , . Dynamic RAM , SRAM - . , . , , , . , , . , , , . , . . , , . , RAM ROM . . , . , , 16 16 , , 256 . . . , , 227 (.. 11100011 . . - (0011) , (CAS) . - (1110) , " () . , , . , 0. , 16- A15 8- , D7. , . . . , , , . Memory Access , , . . -, . Pentium 66MHz 266MHz. , 133MHz CPU 7ns 70ns. . . , . ( ) ( ). , , / . , , . , . ALU . , , . , , . , , , , , . , periheral . , , , , / . , . , . , . . . , , , . , , , , RAM . CPU 1 - ( BUS) 2 - ( BUS) 3 - (BUS) 1 - . 2 - . 3 - , . 4. CPU , / , . - , , , . - , -. , , , , . , , . - , . , . , ". , . Counter , , , . 10 2 . , .

DONT! . , , . , , , , DVD, CD-ROM, "", RAM (SD-RAM) , , DVD-EncoderCard . , , , , , CPU (). , . - , - . Jumper , . Dont , electronicly. jumperless's . jumperless . , , ZIF. beije . , , . , 168 -, ( 3 4 ) . , . , , . , , . TOdays , AGP (Advanced Graphics Port) , . , ( , , DVD-Encoder .. ..) , PUNCHOUTS , , , . punchouts , (3,5- ) CD-ROM DVD (5 1 / 4) , , , , IDE/66 CD-ROM DVD. , !!!!! YIPEEE , "" IBM holocost agaist Mac . , masiah , .


1.         Author, Data Mining vs Statistics (1997), Cape Canaveral, FL, Aritificial Intelligence The Ultimate Convergence of Technology and Nature (25 April 1996). United States

, 2009 (AI) ,

 

 

 

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