,,,
:
11 , 865
6000 6- ; 2 21- .
SEQ * ARABIC 1:
|
|
|
|
6,0 |
4 850 |
13,0 |
5 700 000 |
7,0 |
14 300 |
15,0 |
32 000 000 |
8,0 |
41 000 |
17,0 |
150 000 000 |
9,0 |
117 000 |
19,0 |
560 000 000 |
10,0 |
324 000 |
21,0 |
2 000 000 000 |
11,0 |
870 000 |
SEQ * ARABIC 1: |
15-17 (. ). 357 9,5 . 14-15 0,01 .
( 17 ) 3 : (), () - . , , .
, (), () , (). , .
, , : , , , . , , , , .
3 : () , ( ) . ( , ), . .
SEQ * ARABIC 2: .
|
K |
, |
|
|
5 |
30 000 |
|
||
0 |
20 000 |
b . |
||
0 |
10 000 |
, |
||
F0 |
8 000 |
|
||
G0 |
6 000 |
|
||
0 |
4 500 |
|
||
0 |
3 000 |
|
; , . , , (. ).
SEQ * ARABIC 3: . . , .
|
|
|||
11,4 |
11,5 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
|
10,2 |
10,2 |
0 |
0 |
|
6,4 |
7,4 |
6,3 |
6,1 |
|
8,0 |
9,0 |
8,5 |
8,4 |
|
7,1 |
7,2 |
7,3 |
6,4 |
|
7,5 |
7,8 |
7,2 |
7,7 |
|
6,9 |
6,4 |
7,8 |
6,8 |
|
7,5 |
7,3 |
8,2 |
7,8 |
|
6,7 |
7,2 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
Ïðèìå÷àíèå: â òàáëèöå äàí lg. 1 2 , .
. , , , 13.
SEQ * ARABIC 1: . |
, , , 300 . a b , (2 ..) .
, lg.(D)=(m-M+7,5)/5, D - , M - ( , 10 ), m - . , , , .
SEQ * ARABIC 2: - ( - ) |
, , , (. -). , ( A1) , , , , . , . , , . , . ~20%.
: , , . , , .
, . , , . , , , , .
.
, . d , 1, ( 800K) , . F6 G8, , . ; RU , 1899 . 1966 . 1,5 45 . , M=-0,35-2,08lg(T). , - , , : (T), (M), (m) . , , ( , ).
, . , , , 1 , , . 70- , , . .
, : ( , 10 ) ( , 1 ), , , : . , , .
SEQ * ARABIC 4: .
(m) |
|
(M) |
. |
||
-1,6 |
A0 |
1,3 |
23 |
8,7 |
|
-0,9 |
F0 |
-4,6 |
5200 |
~180 |
|
a |
0,3 |
G0 |
4,7 |
1,0 |
4,29 |
0,1 |
A0 |
0,5 |
48 |
26,5 |
|
0,2 |
G0 |
-0,5 |
120 |
45 |
|
0,2 |
K0 |
0,0 |
76 |
36 |
|
0,3 |
B8 |
-6,2 |
~23000 |
~650 |
|
0,5 |
F5 |
2,8 |
5,8 |
11,3 |
|
0,6 |
B5 |
-2,6 |
~800 |
~140 |
|
b |
0,9 |
B1 |
-3,1 |
~1300 |
~200 |
C |
-26,72 |
G4 |
4,8 |
1 |
8 . |
SEQ * ARABIC 5: .
|
|
|
. |
||
a A |
0,3 |
G0 |
4,7 |
1,0 |
4,3 |
a B |
1,7 |
K5 |
6,1 |
0,28 |
4,3 |
a C |
11 |
M5e |
15,4 |
5,2*10-5 |
4,3 |
|
9,5 |
M5 |
13,2 |
4,0*10-4 |
6,0 |
359 |
13,5 |
M6e |
16,6 |
1,7*10-5 |
7,7 |
- 726-8 A |
12,5 |
M6e |
16,6 |
4*10-4 |
7,9 |
- 726-8 B |
13,0 |
M6e |
15,6 |
3*10-4 |
7,9 |
21185 |
7,5 |
M2 |
10,5 |
4,8*10-3 |
8,2 |
A |
-1,6 |
A0 |
1,3 |
23 |
8,7 |
B |
7,1 |
. |
10,0 |
8*10-3 |
8,7 |
C |
-26,72 |
G4 |
4,8 |
1 |
8 . |
, , .
, , . (. . ). , ( ) ; ; , ( , ).
, , , (, , , ...), .
SEQ * ARABIC 2: . |
, . (. ).
. ( ) , , , - ( ), ( ), . , u=c (Dl/l) , u - , c - , Dl- , l - ( ). , . 100000 7000. , , , .
, , , . . 1920 .
. , . (.4) (.3), , . , , ( - E~T4). , , , , .
: (, , ), ( ) , .
1,2 , 100 , , , 1 . . , , ( - ); ( ). B.
,
. 10-100 ( , , ), 30-300 . , 1% 25% .
.
SEQ * ARABIC 3: . |
( ) , (. ). : , ( ). , , : , , , , . , . . . .
, ( ) ( ) (. ) , , , (.. ),
SEQ * ARABIC 3: . |
.
, ,
: , ;
, ,
, .
, , , , . III : ((m1+m2)P2)/((M + m)T2)=A3/a3, m1 m2 - , P - , T - , A - , a - . , . , (x1,x2). x1/ x2= m2/ m1. , , : 40 1/4 .
(, , ...) , .
a a a .
a , : G, 6000 K . a 15% , K5, 4000 K, 3/4 , ( , , .. 0)
- 0,51. - 78,8 , - 23,3 . ., 11, 22 /c , 23 /c, .. 45o 31 /c.
, a , A (A-A0, B-A7) , , (A-10000 K, B- 8000 K). - 2,5M, - 0,96M. , , - , 75 , , , ~ 10 . , B , , , .
I ( 1,3%). , , , 1/50 ( 7 12!). , , 6290 ..
, X-XI . .. , , . , ; , .
XV . , , , . . XVI . , . , , 34,6 , , : , .
2000 , 1200 , .. 20 ! XXVII 140 . , .. 6,3% . 215 /c, , , . , .
XVIII - XIX , , .
III : (T/Tb)2=(Ra/Rb)3 , T Tb , Ra Rb . ( 365,26 , 224,70 ...). , . . (R)3=G (M+M)*(T)2
- , , , , .
, , , . 17 , , . , ~3.79*1026 , ~1,4*109 ., ~ 109 , ~2*1030 ., ~6000K, ~1,49*1011 . ( - 1 ). , , 1930 - , . - , . .
SEQ * ARABIC 6: .
(%) |
(%) |
||
81,760 |
90,7 |
|
|
18,170 |
9,1 |
|
|
0,03 |
0,09 |
|
|
0,02 |
|
||
0,01 |
0,01 |
|
|
0,006 |
|
||
0,003 |
0,05 |
|
|
0,0008 |
0,007 |
|
|
0,0003 |
0,01 |
|
|
0,01 |
|
, . G4, . , , . , , . , , , .
. , , . , , . , , . . ~20 /c .
TOC c "" ........................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992528 PAGEREF _Toc387992528 2
2: .................................................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992529 PAGEREF _Toc387992529 4
3: . . , . GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992530 PAGEREF _Toc387992530 4
4: ................................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992531 PAGEREF _Toc387992531 8
5: ............................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992532 PAGEREF _Toc387992532 8
6: ............................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992533 PAGEREF _Toc387992533 17
TOC c "" ......................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992537 PAGEREF _Toc387992537 5
2: .................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992538 PAGEREF _Toc387992538 10
3: ......................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992539 PAGEREF _Toc387992539 12
TOC c ""
1: ........................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992544 PAGEREF _Toc387992544 2
2: - ( - ).......................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992546 PAGEREF _Toc387992546 6
3: ....................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992547 PAGEREF _Toc387992547 13
TOC o "1-3" ....................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992553 PAGEREF _Toc387992553 2
1.1. ....................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992554 PAGEREF _Toc387992554 2
1.2. ....................................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992555 PAGEREF _Toc387992555 3
2. , , , . GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992556 PAGEREF _Toc387992556 3
2.1. ........................................................................................................................ GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992557 PAGEREF _Toc387992557 3
2.2. ................................................................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992558 PAGEREF _Toc387992558 4
3. ........................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992559 PAGEREF _Toc387992559 5
3.1. .............................................................................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992560 PAGEREF _Toc387992560 5
3.2. - ........................................................................ GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992561 PAGEREF _Toc387992561 5
3.3. ........................................................................................ GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992562 PAGEREF _Toc387992562 6
3.4. .................................................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992563 PAGEREF _Toc387992563 7
4. ...................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992564 PAGEREF _Toc387992564 8
5. ......................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992565 PAGEREF _Toc387992565 9
6. ........................................................................................................................ GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992566 PAGEREF _Toc387992566 9
6.1. ............................................................................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992567 PAGEREF _Toc387992567 9
7. ........................................................................................................................ GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992568 PAGEREF _Toc387992568 10
7.1. ...................................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992569 PAGEREF _Toc387992569 11
7.2. ( )...................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992570 PAGEREF _Toc387992570 11
7.3. ................................................................................................................ GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992571 PAGEREF _Toc387992571 12
8. ; .................................................................................. GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992572 PAGEREF _Toc387992572 12
8.1. .......................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992573 PAGEREF _Toc387992573 12
8.2. ......................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992574 PAGEREF _Toc387992574 12
8.3. .................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992575 PAGEREF _Toc387992575 13
8.4. ...................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992576 PAGEREF _Toc387992576 14
8.4.1. a ....................................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992577 PAGEREF _Toc387992577 14
8.4.2. ............................................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992578 PAGEREF _Toc387992578 14
9. ......................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992579 PAGEREF _Toc387992579 15
9.1. . .......................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992580 PAGEREF _Toc387992580 15
9.2. ...................................................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992581 PAGEREF _Toc387992581 16
9.3. ..................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992582 PAGEREF _Toc387992582 18
10. :...................................................................................................... GOTOBUTTON _Toc387992583 PAGEREF _Toc387992583 19
1) . . -
2) . .
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