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, 䳿 ( 1000 º), () . , 璺, , , , 璺. 㳿 , . 㳿 , , , .

, , , , , , . , 쳿, ; , , , . ᒺ 1990 53,6 . 59,2 . 2000 .[1].

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, , . : 20 .% ZrB2SiC, , SiC 30 .% 23 , 140 . 3,12 /3, 173 , 1000 1200 º 441 200 , 䳺 .[2].

, 6- . 0,065 SiC- 9 0,644 /(). 2,305 0,15 /() 3 , 3 , , 0,109 3 SiC 0,036 . , , 31 /². , . 2,61 0,174 /³, 670 0,055 /(), 1078ʗ 1,5410³ /().[3]. , , .

Ҕ, , 璺 , , , 璺 . ̳ . 䳺 , 1700º.[4]. , , , 650-1260º. 80% . : Si3N4 20 . % SiC, 䳺 2000º, ( ) , . - , , , .

, . , , . , , PNL () . ̳ A1, 0,1 . 11250 1 . . , , . 500045000 .[5].


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ͳ Si3N4 10001600º. Si3N4 Si N2. Si3N4 ,

411 1/2. , CaO, MgO, Y2O3 . Si3N4 3,44 /³. ͳ . 1900 º Si3N4 . ͳ . .

ͳ . SiC . Si3N4 2,4610-6 ( 20-1000 ºC). Si3N4 0,0037 /º ( 200-1300 ºC). . Si3N4 5000-6000 /², 1100-1400 /². ̳ 1400º . Si3N4 b-Si3N4. Si3N4 500 /.

璺 (MeC). . TC SC. , , . SiC (), . SiC .

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. , . . 0,95-0,98, 10000-14000 /².[6].

 

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, . 璺 , Al2O3, SiO2, C, ZrO2, Si3N4, SiC, SiC, Si3N4 . .[7]. ( ), , , , 䳠 , . , () , .

SiC Nicalon, Nextel 糳 , . ϳ 100 1500º , Nicalon, . / . , Nextel, 1100º 2,04107 /(²). [8].

, 30-60 .% , 10-55 .% SiC C 20:1 2:1 5-40 .% , , : ρ=<2.3 /³, 1600º, σ>200 ( ), ( ). 20-1600º 50 , 100 . 20-150 璺, Si, C, B, O2, 50-250 () SiC, SiO2 SiOC, 20-250 璺 SiO2, SiC, MoSi2, Zr2B, Si3N4, ZrO2, Y2O, Al2O3, Al2O3SiO2 .

2- Ge . , . 28- . . [9]. (SiC) - (TiO2, Nb2O5) 1482º.[10].

 


 

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1.   2 1994: (22. - . Advanced ceramics: a key to future technologies// Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull..-1992.-71, 2.-. 180-181.- .)

  1. 11 1994: (11M 108. , , . Preparation and characterization of continuous fiber reinforced zirconium diboride matrix composites for a leading edge material/ Stuffle Kevin, Lougher Waine, Chanat Stephanie// Adv. Mater.: Meet. Econ. Challenge: 24th Int. SAMPE Techn. Conf., Toronto, Oct. 20-22, 1992.- Covina (Calif.), 1992.-c. 935-949.-.)
  2. 6 1993: (6M167. . Composite flexible insulation for thermal protection of space vehicles/ Kourtides Demetrius A. Tran Huy K.,Chiu S. Amanda// 37th Int. SAMPE Symp. And Exhib.Mater. Work for you 21st Cent. March,9-12,1992. Covina (Calif.),1992.-c. 147-158.-.)
  3. 11 1994: (11M122. . A ceramic matrix composite thermal protection system for hypersonic vehicle/ Riccitiello S.R., Love W.L.,Pitts W.C.// SAMPE Quart..- 1993.-24,4.-.10-17.-.)
  4. 10 1993: (10M163. . Exploit miracle materials/Tortolano F.W.//Des.News.-1992.-48,13.-.146-148,150,152,154.- .)
  5. . // .- .: , 1968 . 138-143.
  6. 14 1992: (14M133. .: 280380 , 5 04 35/80,. ; ...-63-230074; .16.9.88; .20.3.90// .. 3(1).-1990.-18.-.489-492.-.)
  7. 10 1994: (10M121. . Evaluation of 2D ceramic matrix composites in aeroconvective environments/ Riccitiello Salvatore R.,Love Wendell L., Balter-Piterson Aliza// Adv.Mater.:Meet. Econ. Challenge: 24th Int. SAMPE Techn. Conf., Toronto,Oct.20-22,1992.-Covina (Calif.),1992.-.1107-1122.-.)
  8. 2 1992: (2M 114. [ . ]. Engineering news// Des. News.-1991.-47,6.-.45.- .)

10. 3 1994: (3M 64. . Fiber coatings for ceramic matrix composites:[Dap.] 16th Annu. Conf. Compos. and Adv. Ceram. Mater., Cocoa Beach, Fla: Jan.7-10,1992/ Carpenter H.W.,Bohlen J.W.//Ceram. Eng.and Sci. Proc..-1992.-13,7-8,Pt 1.-C.238-256.- .)

 

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