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, (SiO2, H3BO3, CaCO3, SiO2∙Al2O3∙H2O, MnCO3, La2O3 .) , . , "".
. , , . , .
Si, B, Al , . , , . , SrFe12O19 . , ( ), . , (, Ca, Si). , B3+ ( 1s = 192,3) Si4+ ( Si2p3/2 = 103) , B0 ( 1s = 189,6) Si0 ( Si2p3/2 = 99). - Sr3d, Ca2p Fe2p MB, MSi (M ≡ Sr, Ca, Fe). , (CaSi, FeSi, FeSi2 .), . , , . MB MSi , , .
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[7], , , . , , . , SH- , " - ", " - ", , . :
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Cu-Ge-Cr-X (X = S,Se) , Cu2GeX3Cr2X3.
, Cu2GeSe3Cr2Se3 Cu2SeGeSe2Cr2Se3, Cu2GeCr4Se9 (γ) Cu2GeCr6Se12 (δ).
, , γ- 65-70 % .% Cr2Se3, δ- 73-79 .% Cr2Se3.
a = 12,043 Å, c = 9,180 Å, V = 1331,36 Å3. - MPMS (Quantum Design) 5-300 50 . , Cu2GeCr4Se9 Cu2GeCr6Se12 - , .. . , , .
Cu2GeSe3Cr2Se3 . 65-68,5 .% Cr2Se3 (γ-). , , γ- , Tf ~ 33 K.
70 .% Cr2Se3, γ-, "" T = 95 , " " , f~ 33 .
Cu2GeCr6Se12 (δ), 73 .% Cr2Se3, , Tf ~ 33 K, .
Cu2GeCr6Se12 (75 .% Cr2Se3), ~ 95-135 , " " f ~ 33 .
, , Cu2GeCr4Se9 Cu2GeCr6Se12, Cu2GeSe3Cr2Se3, , . , , , .
, Cu2GeS3Cr2S3, Cu2GeCr6S12 (η), . , , 69-76 .% Cr2S3. 9,867 Å (69 .% Cr2S3) 9,914 Å (76 .% Cr2S3) .
Cu2GeS3Cr2S3 f = 20-25 , , , .. ( 50 ) , - , - . , Cu2GeS3Cr2S3 , 5 . 200 (70 .% Cr2S3) 450 (75 .% Cr2S3) 900 (73 .% Cr2S3) . " ", = 125 .
200 , . , ≈ 80190 3 B, = 3,87 B. -, 200 - 3 B, 25 . 200 , . , .
Cu2GeCr6Se12 (δ- ) Cu2GeCr6S12 (η- ) , , -, . , Cu2GeCr6S12 Cu2GeS3Cr2S3 S → Se .
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1. I.L. Lyubchanskii, N.N. Dadoenkova, M.I. Lyubchanskii, E.A. Shapovalov, Th.Rasing. J.Phys.D: Appl. Phys. 36, R277(2003).
2. R. Sainidou , N. Stefanou , A. Modinos. Phys.Rev B 66, 21, art. no. 212301 (2002).
3. .. , .. , .. . . 80, 551(2004).
4. .. , .. , .. . . 46, 2033 (2004).
5. .. , .. , .. . . . 50, 699(2004).
6. .. , .. , .. . . 51, 331(2006).
7. .. , .. , .. . . , . (1989). 287.
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