. , , ,

,,,

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, , , . , (1-3) . , . , . , , . , , , , .

, , . (, - -) (, , ). . - -, . - , . , - ( ) , . - , , , , . , (, , .) , , FeO. , FeO SrO:Fe2O3 = 1:6. FeO.

, (SiO2, H3BO3, CaCO3, SiO2∙Al2O3∙H2O, MnCO3, La2O3 .) , . , "".

. , , . , .

Si, B, Al , . , , . , SrFe12O19 . , ( ), . , (, Ca, Si). , B3+ ( 1s = 192,3) Si4+ ( Si2p3/2 = 103) , B0 ( 1s = 189,6) Si0 ( Si2p3/2 = 99). - Sr3d, Ca2p Fe2p MB, MSi (M ≡ Sr, Ca, Fe). , (CaSi, FeSi, FeSi2 .), . , , . MB MSi , , .

(Fe, Sr) (Ca, B, Si).

, .

, , , -, ( ) [1,2]. ( ). , ( , , ), , . , [3-6], , , .

[7], , , . , , . , SH- , " - ", " - ", , . :

1)    () SH- . ;

2)    , , ;

3)    , , , .

Cu-Ge-Cr-X (X = S,Se) , Cu2GeX3Cr2X3.

, Cu2GeSe3Cr2Se3 Cu2SeGeSe2Cr2Se3, Cu2GeCr4Se9 (γ) Cu2GeCr6Se12 (δ).

, , γ- 65-70 % .% Cr2Se3, δ- 73-79 .% Cr2Se3.

a = 12,043 Å, c = 9,180 Å, V = 1331,36 Å3. - MPMS (Quantum Design) 5-300 50 . , Cu2GeCr4Se9 Cu2GeCr6Se12 - , .. . , , .

Cu2GeSe3Cr2Se3 . 65-68,5 .% Cr2Se3 (γ-). , , γ- , Tf ~ 33 K.

70 .% Cr2Se3, γ-, "" T = 95 , " " , f~ 33 .

Cu2GeCr6Se12 (δ), 73 .% Cr2Se3, , Tf ~ 33 K, .

Cu2GeCr6Se12 (75 .% Cr2Se3), ~ 95-135 , " " f ~ 33 .

, , Cu2GeCr4Se9 Cu2GeCr6Se12, Cu2GeSe3Cr2Se3, , . , , , .

, Cu2GeS3Cr2S3, Cu2GeCr6S12 (η), . , , 69-76 .% Cr2S3. 9,867 Å (69 .% Cr2S3) 9,914 Å (76 .% Cr2S3) .

Cu2GeS3Cr2S3 f = 20-25 , , , .. ( 50 ) , - , - . , Cu2GeS3Cr2S3 , 5 . 200 (70 .% Cr2S3) 450 (75 .% Cr2S3) 900 (73 .% Cr2S3) . " ", = 125 .

200 , . , ≈ 80190 3 B, = 3,87 B. -, 200 - 3 B, 25 . 200 , . , .

Cu2GeCr6Se12 (δ- ) Cu2GeCr6S12 (η- ) , , -, . , Cu2GeCr6S12 Cu2GeS3Cr2S3 S → Se .

( 06-03-32526) ( 8). . - [1]. , , .

, , - - , , .. () . . 4- , , . , , - .

, . , - , . - - , . , - - .

. :

,(1)

- , , - . , . .

:

,(2)


- , - , - ,

(3)

Eui,j Eu2+, J , , , Eu2+. , , [2].

, , , , . , . , .

- - , .


1.           I.L. Lyubchanskii, N.N. Dadoenkova, M.I. Lyubchanskii, E.A. Shapovalov, Th.Rasing. J.Phys.D: Appl. Phys. 36, R277(2003).

2.         R. Sainidou , N. Stefanou , A. Modinos. Phys.Rev B 66, 21, art. no. 212301 (2002).

3.         .. , .. , .. . . 80, 551(2004).

4.         .. , .. , .. . . 46, 2033 (2004).

5.         .. , .. , .. . . . 50, 699(2004).

6.         .. , .. , .. . . 51, 331(2006).

7.         .. , .. , .. . . , . (1989). 287.

( ) , ,

 

 

 

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. , :