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1.    -

2.   .

3.   .

4.   .

5.   .

6.   ?

7.   .

8.   - AIDSTEST.

9.   - ADINF.

10.ADINF CURE MODULE.

11. IBM ANTIVIRUS/DOS.

12. VIRUSCAN/ CLEAN-UP.

13. .

1.-

Koep pyc o eoa popaa, ( , , , ), , . .

40 000 . 500 , .

Bpyc oy caocoeo pacpocpac cpo opaa aeoe oeco popa a opoo oece oepo. oo e peyec papeee ooaee paox ca, oope oy ae e oopea o pycax. Bpyc oy coepa cpy o oe papyex e epex ec, eax, e e eee, paoe. Bpyc peca coo cepey poey, .. cae oo, coco aec pe, a ae oy caocoeo pacpocpac.

Bpyc e aa ace ee. ceo oepe popa, oope oy o ae e ec, o ce poe popa. Oao, oe o oca pyx popa, o oaa cocooc caopaoe.

popaa-pyc yopye a aa. ep a paoee pyca. Ha o ae popa o pyca ocpooc epec pae eca ae oepo cce. Kya opeo ac o a pyca. Hapep: oee a (COM, EXE, SYS p.), apyo ceop ce, ay paeo ecoo ca, ceopa, ooaee a opeee, a ooee opo, o peeo cooe ceop opeoo aaoa .. Heoope pyc y paoac oepaoo ccee, pye apaex popaax.

Bopo a, oop oo aa ao ao, xapaepyec a ec pyca, apae o a papyee ae oepo cce, o a oee ax-o epex, c o pe eo aopa, ec. Hapep, pyc oe: yo a, oopapoa c, yo cyao pae ceopa, ca oy a pa oepa opa, opaa cooe, poa ay a eco ce, ocaaa paoy epcoaoo oepa oy oooe. A ory ec a pa oppe peea, co Coecoo Coa CA.

Heoope pyc ooe e e ax-o oex coo, o oo pacpocpac. Ec caee, o eo cpaoo o e, o pcyee ooc a a aa ecep o pyca ceoa a exay cooo pocpaca.

Bpyc aeo e cea oo oapy o a-o aoa e. Ca ae cocoo e pyco ec peee ex apycx popax cpe.

Ka ye oopoc, coae ( cac?), p pacpocpae pyco aco ooc ocycy ae-o oee co. poa oepaoy ccey a paoe ca, pyc oe o e cpy, pae eo coaee. cpy oy peycapa aa pyca oce aoo-o co (apep, oce opeeeoo oeca oe); cooec c opeee peee (o acye opeeeo a, apep y 13 ca 1 ape) e oe poooe pe.

Ee pa oe, o coae pyca e cea ae eo cpy, ae oe pe oaae papyeoe ece. Haoc pyco pe oe oycoe eo papoae, o ae e pecypco, apep, a a eco ce, pee CPU e ceex coee.

oop o pycax, ceye oeo yoy o acpyxc Stealth-pycax pycax-yaax.

Stealth-pyc e oapy, poco pocapa a a ce. Aop x pyco pe eca paoopae coco acpo. oyc, pocapa a, apae pyco ecoo peaope, e oapy aea a apaee pyc opeee, o pocapaee a, yae ce eo. apaee a pyc o a ece.

Bpyc-ya coepa cee aop po-pacpo. Bep co o popay, ao pyc pye co popa o, ooy a epa aoo pyca, apae a pax aa, e e ooo oopoc yaca oa.

2. .

B acoe paee paccapac p ec y apycx popa. ooc peopa poae cce eooo. B ocoo opyee cee oe popa, opyee cyecye porpa, oeaeec cea, oe, eee ooo ecopo opa . He a-e eooo ce ooe pyc. Hoe pyc oc, a p oce o, a poe oo, opyc cape, xopoo ece pyc. ooy o cyae poae cce e ceo. Mep peopae poa eoxo, oao e eee ao peycope acpae coco cepa e oepea pyco cyae x oe.

ece apycx porpa ocoao o a ox cocax pyco (.e. a x cocooc ee ao apyox ace), o a xapaepcax oex pyco acco pyco. Haoee copeea epc popa p oceoa cce aec co, xapaepe oee ex poe oex pyco acco pyco. p e oox pao popaa oe peype ooae, oac peopa pacpocpaee pyca .. pa aao o coa oe pa oe ca a ao p. Ho o o pyc rpa A , ao-y Z - o caa e oe.

B pe, cyecye p ocox acca popa a o pyco:

* Ceae popa-copoa, oope pcoec oepaoo ccee c e cee a aoc aycaex a oepe popa. O ocoo opopy pycoooe oepa, pooe popaa c ca a. Ec oc oopee co, o opy paoy ao popa, cooa o o ooae oa ero pee. Heocao copoe ec x aooc, oopa paaec co acx cooex o oopex oepax. oa ae porpa oepac cea epo a, oope ec opy ocy popa pecypca. Haoee ece popao-aapa oec Sheriff.

* porpa-peop, ce opoe cy cex ocyx a ce popa acae x cea a. p oepeo apye o poep, e oeprac aa-o popaa ee, peypea o o ooae. popa-peop ye coepeeo oapya apaee oepa paec cyecyx ceac pyco, a oee peop ye ya ae paee eece pyc.

* porpa, oope oxoc a opeee pyca, porpa-oa (eeop, caep). O coco cpo oapy pyc cpoaoo aopa ecx pyco yo eo e opee ocooo aa. Oao aae oe c, a oo a apyc. oa, oop ocooac, oe e oopea o a ooo pyca a ae oepe.

3. .

Capoae

Ec pyc ece ye poaapoa, o oo papaoa popay, y ce a apyoe ac, poae pyco. Taa popaa caea ec cpaoo, coepa xapaepe opa popaoo oa pyca. popaa ee oc oa ao, xapaepx pyca, o ex ox popa. porpa-eeop, eye oc oox oa ao, aac oaa, caepa.

ox pyco xapaepa poca oa, pecaa coo oceoaeoc cpoax ao. pye pyc coy oee coe oa ao. Heoxoo yocoepc, o oa ao e xapaepa ox popa, ae popaa-eeop coo o pyce ae p eo ocyc.

Bee ee

poa popa apyox ace pyc o x e. Cyecy popa, oope ceapyc a aa ax ee. popay, pecppyy eee ao apyox ace, oo cooa ae e paee eecx pyco. Oao eee ao arpyox ace oe oycoeo e po p, oope e e aoro ooe pyca. Bee ee cao o cee poc e a oro o, .. eoxoo oe eo oa, ae ee eceo yaa a ae pyca.

pcec aa

pcec aa o cyoe oopee apyco popa o o, o o-o e ope.

p e pyco c oo pcecoro aaa eec oc ex poe e ec, xapaepx eoopx acco ecx pyco. Hapep, aax oy c oepa, peee pyca, o peo coyee o popaa, Moy a-e c o ac a ece c ce c oo ecaapx eoo.

Ta e, a p cooa peyeo eoa, c oo pcecoo aaa oo ee acc pyco, oao eoxoo yocoepc, o oe popa e p a poae.

Bepa

Paccopee e eo oy ceecoa, o popaa apyoa ac opae pyco, oao a opao e c yepeoc ooa opa x pyc yo eo. popa, c oo oopx oo epoa pyc, aac epaopa. Bepaop oo papaoa oo ye yex pyco oce x aeoro aaa.

4. .

He ceo, o oce e pyca eo oo ye ya occao cxooe cocoe apaex ao apyox ace, coceoe o oe. o poecc aaec oepeae (eee, eee).

Heoope pyc opea opaaee a apyoe ac a opao, o x ycea ee eooa. He ceo ae, o eeop oaoo epye a pax pyca, ooy epya popaa ye ea ooo pyca, o ecoea pyoo.

epye popa e a popa, ooy o o oe ae.

5. .

Paccopee e eo oy pec c oo pax cocoo. O oepx eoo ec cooae popa, oope aeo ocey c, rac oapy oepe pyc. Booo ae cooae peerx popa DOS, ocoo poepx ay ccey a pyc. Peee popa e ceyee peyeco: o poep ce popa a pyc p ao x oe. Peee popa o oe aeo papaoa, .. ae o yy aepa apyy oee popa.

Hepeee popa e p eoxooc oopeeoo oceoa ce cce a pyc x oepea. O peca coo cpeco, ooee

peee porpa.

B o o o eoxooc peypoo oe apyco popa. K coae, a oaae o, o o aco aa. peepeee poaec poepa aero oepa yea pc poa e oo ae oepo cce, o pacpocpae pyca a pye oep. e oo epe ce, pyc pepaco pacpocpac o oa ce.

o ocec ea ooo o, ye ceo oece aoaecoe oee apyco popa. B o cyae popaa ye aa a oep, e pey o ac ax-o x ec. oecee ao a oo p ayce cce ycao peee apyce popa, a ae cooa epeee popa, oee p ayce epoec yaaoe pe.

6. ?

pee ceo, epeapye oep, aa oy Reset. Taa epeapya aaec xooo, oe o eo, aeo oae a Ctrl-Alt-Del. Cyecy pyc, oope cooeo a p eo epeapye.

apye oep c ce, aeo o ac c ycaoe apyc popaa. Heoxooc xpa apyc ae a oeo aeo cee aa e oo oacoc apae apycx popa pyco. aceo pyc ceao e a eco ce porpay-apyc aoc e opee.

Capaec oae oo a apyce porpa. pe a oeecee, a ope. Oeecee ooy o y ac y pyc ce oy e e , o cpo papaoa apycy popay, ao ec. ope ooy o ce cee cac a-e x opaoe pocpaca, ce oe aax pyco poae a o oa oep ce.

p oapye apaeoo aa eaeo copoa eo a cey ae e apyco. o eaec oro, o cyae eoppeoro ee aa, o, coae, cyaec, oac oe a py apyco.

Ec a oaoac popaa ax capx apxo peepx o, e oeec poep ee. He pcyne. ye peye oacoc, e eooe ee.

7. .

:

1.     , .. ( ).

2.    , . .

3.    , .

4.    , , , , .

, , . , (, Cascade-1701).

. , . , , . ( , ) , . , . , , (ANTI, AIDS, SCAN), - : , .

8. - AIDSTEST.

Aidslest, eycoo, aoee oypa apyca popaa. o popaa-oa, ee epc ooc y e pa ee, ooc opae o ox pycax. poep co ee apaex ao peoeee cooa opay apyoy cey, a opo ocaec Aidstest. B o cyae poep aeo oepa eoxoo ca y cey coo A: epeapy oep. Heoxoo pe xooy epapyy (aa oy Reset), a a oe pyc ye epa ey epeapyy (Ctrl-Alt-Del) pooa ocaac a. oce apy oepa Aidstest pocapye c , ec ae pyc, cpoc papee a eee. Booe ayc Aidstest c ecoo ca. Hapep:

D:ANTIAidstest *.*/f

o ya apaep ayca Aidstest, poco ayce ero e apaepo.

9. - ADINF.

ADinf o porpaa-peop. ADinf ooe oapy oee oo cyecyx pyco, a Stealth-pyc pyc-ya, a ae eece a ceo e pyc. p ycaoe ooeoo eaeo oa oo ya o 96% x. B pee oceeoo opo ADinf aycaec aoaec aa AUTOEXEC.BAT p epo e oepa. ADinf aoae a ce opa o aax, ay ao, ay pe coa, opoe cy ao ce a x coxpaoc. Ocoeo oceac pycoooe ee, o oopx eeeo aec peypeee. K oope pycooo ee, apep, oocc ee aa eo opoo cy e ee a pee coa. Kpoe oo, ADinf ooe aaa cco ao, e ee oopx oocc oope. Kpoe opo a eococ ao, ADinf ce a co oepa, oee cox acepo, a coxpaoc apyox ceopo p. ADinf poepe c, e coy DOS, a a x o ceopa, p opaee BIOS.

B ADinf peaoa aop oca Stealth-pyco, Stealth-pyc e oapy poc pocopo aa. p op apaeoo ana Stealth-pyc yae ce ea popa, a oce ap opaae ce a eco. ADinf oapyae Stealth-pyc, cpaa opa o aax, aaey DOS, c aeco. Hecoaee opa ooao yaae a pyc.

paa a ooae

* ep ayco nepecao e- ppa a coe oepe poepe ee ce ec y ac apyc poaa.

* Ec e oae eoxooc -o aca a cey - aopye oooc ac a ee. Ec p paoe c aeo ceo, c oopo opa caec, a pae nooc cooee Wnte protect error writing dve A (0a a p ac a c A:) - aa aa copee ceo apaea.

* Oaae co popa oo a paoe cee, a oce ee opae - eaoco opapye.

* Ec xoe poep a oep a pyc, apyec c aeo ce, coepae ce eoxoe apyce popa.

* Peypo eae peepe o ax ao.

* peceae ce o ocooac cooo aeo onepa.

* Cee a cooe o eox oax - o oy ceeoa o oe pyca.

* coye o oae epc apycx popa.

* coye o eooe popaoe oeceee.

* Opaae ocooe ae a poe popa. O ocoo paoc apa.

Ec epeca popay c paco a-ca, apa, o oa e coep pyca, e. Oaeo poepe e apyco popao.

10. ADINF CURE MODULE.

ADinf Cure Module o popa, ccoa e a o pyca o oe popa-aa. ADinf Cure Module ee ceae a, oope acae eoxoy ee apaex ao opa. Ec pocxo apaee, ADinf cooae o e ADinf Cure Module, a o aec poec eee.

11. IBM ANTIVIRUS/DOS.

popaa IBM AntiVius/DOS xo caap oe oca PC-DOS (a IBMAVD.EXE). IBM AntiVirus/DOS peopaae pooee oepy ccey pyco, a ae ocyece oapyee yaee ye exc, IBM AntiVirus/DOS oapyae opa 2300 ecx pyco, a ae c oo eopeeeoo capoa ooe oeco pyco, oox ec IBM AntiVirus/DOS pyca. C oo pcecoo aaa oapyac a-e eece a oe pyc.

popaa oe paoa ooo pee, oecea ocoy ay cce. Kpoe oro, oee poep ce ece c a pyc, ayca popay pyy.

p oe popa IBM AntiVirus/DOS a pae oepa oec caee oo poepa a pyc. ooca aopa oaae poe oe poep. Kpoe oo, oopaac poepeoo ey oe aa y ey. poepy o oe oo pepa, aa oy Stop. oce ooa poep oopaac oo c opae o ee peyaax. p oapye pao pyca oec caee oo 0e o apae pyca.

a ccea acpoe ooe opee opee aao, oope ceye poep, pacpe ao. ooo yooe e c opo cpaoo opae, aeo oeae ooae cceo.

poep oe pa o popae a, o ce a. p ope pea popae a popaa IBM AntiVirus/DOS ye poep oe coee a a yaax cax. Tae a e pacpe BAT, BIN, CMD, COM, DOS, DLL, EXE, OS2, OV?, PRG SYS. p ope pea Bce a popaa IBM AntiVirus/ DOS ye poep ce a x cax. aa apyoa ac apyoe ac cex ax paeo a cex aax oax ecx cax, a apyoe ac Meeepa apy, poepc a pyc eaco o paoo pea. Ec o ao-o pe ocy ay eooe, o o a poycac, poepa pooaec.

Bcaee oo Aoaeca poepa ooe oyppoa IBM AntiVirus/DOS oe aoaeco poep ccre.

B oee yaa popae IBM AntiVirus/DOS, o oa poepa DOS p ee ayce eeeo, eeeeo eeeco.

Ocopoo, pyc!

Ec p paoe eoo poeccope Word fo Windows py oapy, e oee coxpa co a, ae, y ac aec pyc. Ha ceo e pyco apaeo 90% cex oepo. K cac, ope aca apyc. O pecae coo a c pacpee DOC, oopo coepc ec pyooca o pee ceaa oa. ee e, apyc ceae coe eo.

IBM AntiVius coye ee ee pee yx aa. pee ceo, o ec opao oo pecoo aaa oapye ox pyco. Kpoe oo, o ycope ee ox pyco. poa ao apyox ace pyc o x e. Ec epa p poepe a e poa co epaeo e ec, o oo cea o, o ceo pyca o ae e. p caapo cooa popa IBM AntiVirus poepc a ye ece pyc oo eec oe a. ocoepc, o a ec o o o a, oo opao cpee, e poep eo a ye ece pyc. o eo ycope poecc poep.

p poepe ao apyox ace a ece pyc IBM AntiVius coy eo, ae eopeeeoe capoae. o eo capoa, pee IBM AntiVius, pe-ycapae oc oceoaeoce ao, ceecyx o a pyca. eo a paoae oco caepo. Kpoe oo, o eo ooe oceoaeoc ao, oop o (o e ooc) coaa c co. Hooe cooece oe ceecoa o a aa ecoo pyca, p oopae oea o apae pyca IBM AntiVius cooae, o a apyoa ac oy poa. Ba 6ye peocaea ooo yae cex oox pyco. o co-co ooe popae IBM AntiVirus pao epoa e p ox a-pao pyca. Oao p ocyc ooex ep o eooe coaee oe pec o caa peo. IBM AntiVirus oeceae coy aeoc ea pyco. oo coyec ycoepecoa eo ycpae ox cao peo.

Ocopoo, pyc!

5 epa 1996 oa oa Microsoft oa, o ooae Windows95 o po ocpooc p apye a co oep popa Internet o-aox cy, a a oc ep pyc, apaa popa Wmdows95. ce ae oy cy epeoco pyca. o a oa Symantec, pyc ee acpacoe pocxoee opaae 32-pape coee a. Bpyc oy cpay a aeoa Boza Bizatch. 7 epa cao eco o po pyce Windows95, oye aae Chavez.

y IBM AntiVirus e opaac e ye ecx pyco. C oo pcecoo aaa a popaa e ae paee eece pyc. Oa ee oc oa ee aax, a ae xapaepc popa, x ox py ecx pyco DOS. p e aopo, cooecyx a pep, IBM AntiVirus p oopae oea o apae pyca cooae o x aax apyox acx a o oopex. Ba ye peocea oooc yae/epeac oox oopex ao. Ec IBM AntiVirus oapyae oe, aoa ao-o ec pyc, poepec a peea a oro pyca. Ta opao opeec, o o eceo eo o pyc. a poepa ee oe ooe aee. Ec oo c yepeoc yepa, o o o ca pyc, o ae ceo o a apyoy ac oo ocaoo aeo epoa. Ec e oaaoc, o o pyo pyc, o e ceo, o o e a apyoy ac ca eoa opao. oa eo oepea oe a opeee aa apyoo ac. IBM AntiVius e npepae oo ee, ec o oe a opeee ao apyox ace. Bec oo popaa peocae a oooc yae/epeac poax ao apyox ace. B ex cyax, oa ee oa a opeee ao, o oo e pooo. IBM AntiVirus oeae o a ae pecpa, coaaeo xoe aeo ceaca IBM AntiVirus. ae oee oee aeo oceoa popa opee, ao x occaaa c peepx o. Ec popaa IBM AntiVirus oapyae pyc o pe aao opoo poep, oa oe oceoa c ccey. p o poepc ce (ae eeee) a a cex oax ecx ca peocaec oooc yoe aex pyco.

12. VIRUSCAN/ CLEAN-UP

VIRUSCAN/ CLEAN-UP o ae apycx popa oa McAfee Associates. popaa VIRUSCAN oapyae pyc epeae opoy opa popae CLEAN-UP, oopa ocyece ee.

VIRUSCAN oapyae ooo 3000 ecx pyco x oa. VIRUSCAN poepe partition table ecoo ca (Master Boot Record), DOS Boot Sector, oee a, a ccee, a c py pacpe.

Kpoe oo, VIRUSCAN oapyae eece pyc. B epy oepe VIRUSCAN poepe oopee ee, oope poo c aa c oea ocee poep. VIRUSCAN xpa opa o opo cyax ao, paepax p. aee VIRUSCAN poo oc ox acco pyco, aapy o ao a pee xapaepx pyco oepa, VIRUSCAN cocoe a pyc-ya (py co o), coy aop cacecoo aaa, pecoo aaa accepy o.

poa a oe yoe, ec VIRUSCAN aye c o /D, o oe o pyca popao CLEAN-UP.

13. .

  1. Fred Cohen. Computer Viruses: Theory and Experiment, Computers and Security.
  2. VIRUS CHARACTERISTICS LIST V112 1989-1994 by Mc Afee Associates.
  3. Virus Bulletin, Virus Bulletin, Ltd.; 21 The Quadrant Abingdon Science Park; Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX143YS; England, UK.
  4. IBM AntiVirus/dos, 1.02, IBM Corp.1989,1993.

: (Donor)

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