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< > 1993 . ( " ") , 53% , , Siemens AG DeTeMobil GmbH ( Deutsche Telecom AG), 47% . "" 1995 . DeTeMobil Siemens. 2000 ., ( , , ) 28 2000 .
30,1% " " Deutsche Telekom, 50,4% - "". 44,8% , 3% - VAST LLP 2,6% - "- ".
" " GSM 1994 . 2000 . (ADR) - (NYSE). 2003 40,1% Deutsche Telekom, 40,4% - "", 17% ADR. $4,3 . 10 , .
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28 2000 <>. .
30 2000 - ( ) MBT. 1994 , 1997 , . 1998 < > , , , , . , , , , , . GSM-1800 17 11 . < > GSM 900/1800. GSM 900/1800 48 , 89,5 60% , 32- , 68,7 , 47% .
- 9,7 , - 7,6 . 6.600 76 , 200 . . 20.000-30.000 , - 13.000. 50% prepaid <>, <. >.
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- " " ( "") GSM 900/1800 27 2002. "" " " () - 51% "" () - 49% . "" 2003 . 60 . . 60 . . "" $5,3 ., "" - $32,1 . "" . 8 "" 39 27 .
UMC 57,7% . UMC . UMC. , 2003 , - .
$194.2 . 57,7% UMC KPN (16,3%), Deutsche Telekom (16,3%) "" (25%).
UMC , , 162,4 .
26 " " " ", KPN. " " - 1%- " " (UMC). " " 57,7% UMC $194,2 , , 16,3% - KPN UMC $55 .
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