. , , ,

,,,

"-" —

1. ,

1.1

1.2

1.3 -

2.

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

3.

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5


( , , ) . , . .

- ().

, , - .

( , ) , , , , .

, ( ). ( ).

. ,, .

-. . :

;

;

;

.


1. ,

1.1

. . . . , , . .. , . , . .

. .

. - , , .

, , . - , .

:

, .

, .

.

.

:

, ; ; , ; ;

, ;

, , ;

;

, , ;

.

, .

:

c ;

c , ;

.

:

;

- ;

, ;

.

:

1.

2.

3.

1.2

" " 4/99, 6 1999 . N 43 ( 6 1999 . N 6417- ), , ( , ), :

1. N 1, - N 2. N 3, - N 4, - N 5, - N 6.

2. , , , .

3. , , .

4.

5. :

13 2000 . N 4 " " ( 4 2000 . N 729- );

28 2000 . N 60 " " ( 24 2000 . N 6128- );

4 2002 . N 122 " 13 2000 . N 4 " " ( N 07/12022- 23 2002 . ).

6. 2003 .

.

1

- . .

. .

: . .

: . I " " . II " ". : . III " ", . IV " " . V " ".

( ), . - , .

. IV 4/99 " ".

2

, . - , , , . .. .

, (.. ), .

.

, .

3

(), (.30 4/99). .

, , , (), , , .

3 (, 4, 5) . , . , , .

4

. : .

.

. - - , .

, . .15 , 22.07.03 . 67.

, .

, :

50 "";

51 " ";

52 " ";

55 " " ( 55-3 );

57 " ".

, , 55 3 19/02, 10.12.2002 126, . 260 .

, (. . 16 , 22 2003 . 67).

. . 4.

, .105 , 28 2000 . 60.

, , (.260) . , 31 , 1 .

1 , (. 7 3/2000).

, .6 " , " 3/2000, 10.01.2000 2, , . , , , , .

7 " " .

, 31 , 3/2000 7.

- , .

. . , 7 " ". , , .

5

4/99 " " 22.07.03 67 " " ! , 5 / " " ( , - ). 5 . . , .. , 1000. . : .3 .4, 5 - .6 = .3 + .4 - .5

6

( 6) : , , , ; ; ; . , ( ), , , ( 1) . . , , 6 .

1. , .

2. 21 1996 . N 129- " " ( , 1996, N 48, . 5369), " " 4/99, 6 1999 . N 43 ( N 6417- 6 1999 . ), ( N 1), ( N 2), ( N 3), ( N 4), ( N 5), , , , . , , , .

3. , , ( N 3), ( N 4), ( N 5), . , , ( N 3), ( N 4), ( N 5) .

4. ( N 3), ( N 4), ( N 5) . ( N 6). (), (, ), ( N 3), ( N 4), ( N 5) . 5. , .

I.

1. , , (, , .), " " 4/99, 6 1999 . N 43 ( N 6417- 6 1999 . ). , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , . - , , , , - , , , , , , . , , . , , . ; ; ; , ; - - ; ; .

2. ( N 2) , " " , (" " " ").

3. , ( N 5) , .

4. , , (), .

5. , , , , , " " 4/99 . , , , , , (, ) , (, ) .

6. , , : ; , , , (" ____________ 200__ .", " ____________ 200__ ."); ( ( , ); () ( );

( , , ); - / ( - - () (); ( : . . - 384; . . - 385); () ( ); ( ); / ( , ).

7. . , , .., .

8. , , . ( N 1) ( N 1), .

9. .

II.

10. 21 1996 . N 129- " " ( , 1996, N 48, . 5369), " " 4/99 , - , 31 2000 . N 94 ( 9 2000 . N 9558- ).

11. , . , , , . ( ) .

12. , () (, .) , ( , , , , , , , , , , .).

13. ( N 1) " " " ", " " " ( ) " ".

14. . - 31.12.2004 N 135.

15. , . , , .. , , , , , , . , , , , , ; , -, - ; ( , , () , ..). , , ( , , , ..).

16. . () , . , , . .

17. , , () .

18. , , . , , , , .

19. ( ; , ), , , , .. , , . , , (, .). ( , () ). , , , , , , , ( ) . . , . . , , , , , , , , , ; , (); . , , , , .

1.3 -

: . Ȗ , , .

1946 , 1949 .

, , , .

15 , , , , , .

1969 . -62. . 1988 . 2004 .

1992 . . , . . .

. 1994 , 40% . .

2004 - , . , . 2005 . 2008 . . 2008 -700. . , , . -700 , . , . , 9001-2001. .

- - . ( ) ( -, , , 10- ..).

- , .

.

, .

1 , 2 . : 1 , 2 3 , 4 , 5 .

- ( .. )

- , ( , . 300 . 1)

..: 256964

..: 331930

- (. 120 . 1)

..: 183632

..: 230719

- (. 120/. 300 . 1)


..: 183632/256964=0,715

..: 230719/331930=0,695

- ( 5, / , .. . 140/. 130)

..: 172656/356288=0,485

..: 191982/422702=0,454

: , , 2,8%, 6,4%

1.2

- (. 490 . 1)

..: 201024

..: 273799

- (. 490/. 700 . 1)

..: 201024/256964=0,782

..: 273799/331930=0,852

- (. 290/.690 . 1)

..: 65857/54894=1,2

..: 80401/55227=1,456

- {(. 490 . 190)/. 290} . 1


..: (201024-191107)/65857=0,151

..: (273799-251529)/80401=0,277

- (. 590/. 700 . 1)

..: 1046/256964=0,004

..: 2904/331930=0,009

- {(. 490 + . 590 . 190 . 230 + . 610 + . 621 + . 627)/. 210} . 1

..: (201024+1046-191107+22136+13321)/21514=2,158

..: (273799+2904-251529+27627+6584)/32759=1,811

: . 8,95%. 83,44%. 125%. 16%

1.3

- (. 190 . 2)

10695

- ,

-

- ()

2. -

2.1

- (. 190 . 2)

10659

- {. 140 . 2/(. 490 + . 590) . 1}*100%

..: 15779/(201024+1046)*100%=7,809

..: 15779/(273799+2904)*100%=5,703

- (. 050/. 010 . 2)*100%

35345/366632*100%9,64

: 27% .

2.2

- , *

- () (. 010 . 2/ . 300 . 1)

..: 366632/256964=1,427

..: 366632/331930=1,105

- **

- (.240 . 1/ . 010 . 2)

..: 40968/366632=0,112

..: 45805/366632=0,125

: () 22,56% . 11,6%

2.3

- (. 190 . 2/ . 300 . 1)*100%

..: 10695/331930*100%=4,162

..: 10695/331930*100%=3,222

- (. 190 . 2/ . 490 . 1)*100%

..: 10695/201024*100%=5,32

..: 10695/273799*100%=3,906

: 22,59% 26,59% .

- :

(∆)

1.1

, 256964 331930 12,91
183632 230719 12,56
0,715 0,695 9,72
0,485 0,454 9,36
1.2
201024 273799 13,72
0,782 0,825 10,55
1,2 1,456 12,13
0,151 0,277 18,34
0,004 0,009 22,5
2,158 1,811 8,39
1.3
10695 10695 100
,
()

-

2.1

10695 10695 100
7,809 5,703 7,3
9,64 100
2.2
,
() 1,427 1,105 7,74
32,543 53,582 16,45
0,112 0,125 11,16
2.3
4,162 3,222 7,74
5,32 3,905 7,34

*

= / * 100%

= ( )/ * 100%

** ( ) = . 010 . 2/. 240 . 1

..: 366632/40968=8,949

..: 366632/45805=8,004

: ( ) 10,56%

( ) = 360/ ( )

..: 360/8,949=40,228

..: 360/8,004=44,978

: () 11,8%

( ) = . 020 . 2/. 210 . 1

..: 330957/21517=15,381

..: 330957/32759=10,103

: ( ) 34,31%

( ) = 360/ ( )

..: 360/15,381=24,406

..: 360/10,103=35,633

= ( ) + ( )

..: 40,228+24,406=64,634

..: 44,978+35,633=80,611

= ( )

..: 64,634-32,091=32,543

..: 80,611-27,029=53,582

( ) = . 010 . 2/ . 620 . 1

..: 366632/32682=11,218

..: 366632/27526=13,319

: ( ) 18,73%

( ) = 360/ ( )

..: 360/11,218=32,091

..: 360/13,319=27,029


2.

2.1

1068 . . (18,4%) 6880 . . . 856 . . (29,8%) 212 . . (7,4%).

, , 749 . . (102,5%) 1480 . . , . 105 . . (4,8%) 2300 . .

, 4,3 % 33,4 % 8,9% 21,5%.

82 . . (4%) 2120 .., 64 .. (12,4%) 580 . ., 96 . . (55,2%) 270 . . , - . . , .


, . . , %
% %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I.

1.1

110 8 10 2 0,14 0,15 0,01 25 0,19
1.2 120 2195 2300 105 37,77 33,43 - 4,34 4,78 9,83
1.3. 130,135, 140,145, 150 731 1480 749 12,58 21,51 8,93 102,46 70,13
I 190 2934 3790 856 50,48 55,09 4,61 29,18 80,15

II.

2.1

210, 220 2038 2120 82 35,07 30,81 - 4,26 4,02 7,68
2.2 - ( 12) 230 50 --- - 50 0,86 --- - 0,86 - 100 - 4,68
2.3 - ( 12) 240 516 580 64 8,88 8,43 - 0,45 12,4 5,99
2.4 . 250 100 120 20 1,72 1,74 0,02 20 1,87
2.5 260 174 270 96 2,99 3,92 0,93 55,17 8,99
2.6 270 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
II 290 2878 3090 212 49,52 44,91 - 4,61 7,37 19,85
210, 220, 230, 270 2088 2120 32 35,93 30,81 - 5,12 1,53 3,0
250, 260 274 390 116 4,71 5,67 0,96 42,34 10,86
190, 290 5812 6880 1068 100 100 0 18,38 100

III.

3.1

410 200 400 200 3,44 5,81 2,37 100 18,73
3.2 420, 430 646 660 14 11,11 9,59 - 1,52 2,17 1,31
3.3 470 1204 3054 1850 20,72 44,39 23,67 153,65 173,22
III 490 2050 4114 2064 35,27 59,8 24,53 100,68 193,26
IV. 590 300 300 0 5,16 4,36 - 0,8 --- 0

V.

5.1

610 1128 935 - 193 19,41 13,59 - 5,82 - 17,11 - 18,07
5.2 620 2306 1516 - 790 39,68 22,03 -17,65 - 34,26 - 73,97
5.3 630,640, 650, 660 28 15 - 13 0,48 0,22 - 0,26 - 46,43 - 1,22
V 690 3462 2466 - 996 59,57 35,84 - 23,73 - 28,77 - 93,26
590, 690 3762 2766 - 996 64,73 40,2 - 24,53 - 26,48 - 93,26
700 5812 6880 1068 100 100 0 18,38 100

, 4,3% 30,8%. 50:50.

, , 2064 . . (100,7%), 4114 . . 24,5% 59,8%. . , . 153,7%, 3054 . . 23,7%, 44,4%.

, 2 400 . . 2,4% 5,8%.

, 300 . . 5%. .

, . 193 . . (- 17,1%), 790 . . (34,3%). 17,6%, 22%. 5,8% 13,6%. .

2.2

, , , . . 1.

1 ( ) = (. 260) + (. 250)

2 ( ) = 12 . (. 240)

3 ( ) = (. 210) + (. 220) + 12 . (. 230) + (. 270)

4 ( ) = (. 190)

1 ( ) = (. 620) + (. 630)

2 ( ) = (. 610) + (. 650) + (. 660)

3 ( ) = (. 590)

4 ( ) = (. 490) + (. 640)

, : 1 ≥ 1, 2 ≥ 2, 3 ≥ 3, 4 ≤ 4

- 3- , .

3 :

( ) = ( )/ ( ) = . 290/. 690 ( 2)

( , ) = ( )/ = (. 290 . 210 . 220 . 230)/.690

= { (. 260) + (. 250)}/ (. 690)

, , :

1. 2;

2. 0,1.


= ( )/ = (. 490 . 190)/. 290 ( 0,1)

6 .

= { + 6/*( - )}/ (2),

, ;

6 , .;

= 12 , .

< 1, , 6 .

( > 2 > 0,1) 3 :

= { + 3/*( - )}/ (2),

, ;

3 , .;

= 12 , .

> 1 3- .

. 2.

2.3

.

. .

= ( )/ = (. 490 . 190)/. 290

= ( )/ = (. 490 . 190)/. 210

= ( )/ = (. 490 . 190)/. 490


( , ) = / = . 490 . 1/ . 300 . 1

= / = (. 590 . 1 + . 690 . 1)/. 300 . 1

= / = . 300 . 1/. 490 . 1

= / = . 590 . 1/(. 190 + . 230 . 1)

= /( + ) = . 590 . 1/(. 490 + . 590 . 1)

= / = . 590 . 1/(. 590 + . 690 . 1)

= / = . 490 . 1/(. 590 + . 690 . 1)


2.4

= / *100% = . 190 . 2/. 490 . 1*100%

( ) = /( + )*100% = . 190 . 2/(. 490 . 1 + . 590 . 1)*100%

( , ) = / *100% = . 190 . 2/. 300 . 1*100%

= / *100% = .050 . 2/. 010 . 2*100%

= / *100% = . 050 . 2/(. 020 + . 030 + . 040)*100%

= / *100% = . 050 . 2/. 190 . 1 *100%

2.5

> > > 100%

;

;

, .. .

= / = . 010 . 2/. 300 . 1

= / = . 010 . 2/. 120 . 1

= /

= /

= /

>

= / = . 010 . 2/. 290 . 1

= 360/

= / = . 290 . 1/. 010 . 2

( ) = . 010 . 2/. 240 . 1

( ) = 360/ ( )

( ) = . 020 . 2/. 210 . 1

( ) = 360/ ( )

= ( ) + ( )

= ( )

( ) = . 010 . 2/ . 620 . 1

( ) = 360/ ( )


3. -

3.1 -

74966 . . (29,17%) 331930 . . . 60442 . . (31,62%) 14544 . . (22,08%).

, , 13496 . . (83,84%) 20837 . . , . 47087 . . (25,64%) 230719 . .

, 4,3 % 33,4 % 8,9% 21,5%.

9771. . (39%) 34595 .., 4837 .. (12%) 45805 . ., 31 . . (-31%) 1 . . , - . . , .


, . . , %
% %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I.

1.1

110 134 99 -35 0,14 0,15 0,01 -73,88 0,19
1.2 120 183632 230719 47087 37,77 33,43 - 4,34 25,64 9,83
1.3. 130,135, 140,145, 150 7341 20837 13496 12,58 21,51 8,93 83,84 70,13
I 190 191107 251529 60442 50,48 55,09 4,61 31,62 80,15

II.

2.1

210, 220 24824 34595 9771 35,07 30,81 - 4,26 39,36 7,68
2.2 - ( 12) 230 --- --- --- 0,86 --- - 0,86 - 100 - 4,68
2.3 - ( 12) 240 40968 45805 4837 8,88 8,43 - 0,45 11,81 5,99
2.4 . 250 33 0 -33 1,72 1,74 0,02 0 1,87
2.5 260 32 1 -31 2,99 3,92 0,93 -55,17 8,99
2.6 270 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
II 290 65857 80401 14544 49,52 44,91 - 4,61 22,08 19,85
210,220, 230,270 24824 34595 9771 35,93 30,81 - 5,12 39,36 3,0
250, 260 65 1 -64 4,71 5,67 0,96 -1,54 10,86
190, 290 256964 331930 74966 100 100 0 29,17 100

III.

3.1

410 174 206 32 3,44 5,81 2,37 17,55 18,73
3.2 420, 430 201311 262748 61437 11,11 9,59 - 1,52 30,52 1,31
3.3 470 461 10845 10384 20,72 44,39 23,67 52,49 173,22
III 490 201024 273799 72775 35,27 59,8 24,53 36,2 193,26
IV. 590 1046 2904 1858 5,16 4,36 - 0,8 77,63 0

V.

5.1

610 22136 27627 5491 19,41 13,59 - 5,82 24,81 - 18,07
5.2 620 32683 27526 - 5157 39,68 22,03 - 17,65 -84,22 - 73,97
5.3 630,640, 650, 660 75 74 - 1 0,48 0,22 - 0,26 -98,66 - 1,22
V 690 54894 55227 333 59,57 35,84 - 23,73 0,6 - 93,26
590, 690 55940 58131 2191 64,73 40,2 - 24,53 3,92 - 93,26
700 256964 331930 74966 100 100 0 29,17 100

, 4,3% 30,8%. 50:50.

, , 14544 . . (22%), 80401 . . 24,5% 59,8%. . , . 52,5%, 10845 . . 23,7%, 44,4%.

, 2 400 . . 2,4% 5,8%.

, 2904 . . . .

, . 5491 . . (24,81%), 5157 . . (84,22%). 17,6%, 22%. 5,8% 13,6%. .


3.2 -

.1

/
1 65 1 1 32758 27600 32693 27599
2 40968 45805 2 22136 27627 18832 18178
3 24824 34595 3 1046 2904 23778 31691
4 191107 251529 4 201024 273799 9917 22270
256964 331930 256964 331930 85220 99738

1 : ..: 32+33=66

..: 0+1=1

2 : ..: 40968

..: 45805

3 ..: 21514+3310+0+0=24824

..: 32759+1836+0+0=34595

4 ..: 191107

..: 251529

1 ..: 32683+75=32758

..: 27526+74=27600

2 ..: 22136

..: 27627

3 ..: 1046

..: 2904

4 ..: 201024

..: 273799

: , : 1 ≥ 1, 2 ≥ 2, 3 ≥ 3, 4 ≤ 4

, .

, - , :

1) ( )

..: 65857/54894=1,2

..: 80401/55227=2

: ( ) 2. ,

.

2) ( , )

..: (65857-21514-3310)/54894=0,747

..: (80401-32759-1836)/55227=0,829

: ( ) 0,829

3) =

..: 32+33/54894=0,001

..: 1/55227=0

:

= ..: 201024-191107/65857=0,151

..: 273799-251529/80401=0,277


.2

() 2 1,2 2
() 0,1 0,151 0,277
() () >1 (< 1) 1 1

: 2. , - 2

: - , , .. , .. .

.

= { + 6/*( - )}/ (2),

, ;

6 , .;

= 12 , .

=(2+3/12*(2-1,2))/2=1

: =1, ,


3.3 -

/
1 (. 490) 201024 273799 72775
2 (. 190) 191107 251529 60422
3 = 9917 22270 32187
4 (. 590) 1046 2904 1858
5 (. 610) t 22136 27627 5491
6 = + 32053 49897 17844
7 = + t 54189 77524 23336
8 (. 210) Z 21514 32759 11245
9 (+) (-) (.3 .8) ∆Zc = Z -11597 -10489 1018
10 (+) (-) (.6 .8) ∆Z = Z 10539 17138 6599
11 (+) (-) (.3 .8) ∆Z = Z 32675 44765 12087
12 011 011

..: (201024-191107)/65857=0,152

..: (273799-251529)/80401=0,277

: 0,152, 0,277. , .

= ..: 9917/21514=0,461

..: 22270/32759=0,692

: 0,461, 0,692. , .

..: 9917/201024=0,049

..: 22270/273799=0,081

: . .

( , ) = ..: 201024/256964=0,782

..: 273799/331930=0,825

: 0,5, 50 .

= ..: (1,046+54894)/256964=0,218

..: (2904+55227)/331930=0,175

: . , .. .

=

..: 256964/201024=1,278

..: 331930/273799=1,212

: . .

..: 1046/(191107+0)=0,005

..: 2904/(251529+0)=0,012

: . .

= ..: 1046(201024+1046)=0,005

..: 2904/(273799+2904)=0,01

: , .

= ..: 1046/(1046+54894)=0,019

..: 2094/(2904+55227)=0,05

: 0,019, 0,05. .

= ..: 201024(1046+54894)=3,594

..: 273799(2904+55227)=4,71

: , .

- . , .

3.4 -

..: 10695/201024*100%=5,32

..: 10635/273799*100%=3,906

: , , . . .

( ) = ..: 10695(201024+1046)*100%=5,293

..: 10695/(273799+2904)*100%=3,852

: ( ) . . .

( , ) ..: 10695/256857*100%=4,164

..: 10695/331930*100%=3,222

: ( , ) .

353345/366632*100%=9,64

: . . . 10 .

= 35346(330957+330+0)*100%=10,669

: , () . . 11

= ..: 35345/191107*100%=18,495

..: 35345/251529*100%=14,052

: , , .

/
1 010 366632
2 () 050 35345
3 190 10695
4 , % 5,32 3,906 -1,414
5 , % 5,293 3,852 -1,441
6 , % 4,164 3,222 -0,942
7 , % 9,64
8 , % 10,669
9 , % 18,495 14,054 -4,441

- : , , . .

. , . .

.


3.5 -

..: 366632/256964=1,427

..: 366632/331930=1,105

: - () . . .

..: 366632/183632=1,997

..: 366632/230719=1,589

: 2 . .

= 366632/427=858,623

: . 858

= ..: 183632/427=430,052

..: 230719/427=540,326

: , . 540, , .

= ..: 3666632/65857=5,567

..: 366632/80401=4,56

: . .

= ..: 360/5,567=64,667

..: 360/4,56=78,947

: 65, 79, .

= ..: 65857/366632=0,18

..: 80401/366632=0,219

: 0,18, 0,219. .

( ) =

..: 366632/40968=8,949

..: 366632/45805=8,004

: ( ) , .. 9, 8

( ) ..: 360/8,949=40228

..: 360/8,004=44,978

: ( ) .

( ) = ..: 330957/21517=15,383

..: 330957/32759=10,103

: ( ) 15, 10. 5

( ) = ..: 360/15,383=23,402

..: 360/10,103=35,633

: ( ) .

= ..: 40,228+23,402=79,63

..: 44,978+35,633=80,611

: . 70, 81

= ..: 79,63+31,805=111,435

..: 80,611+27,029=107,64

: . 111, 108

( ) =

..: 366632/32683=11,218

..: 366632/27526=13,319

: ( ) 11, 13, .

( ) = ..: 360/11,218=31,805

..: 360/13,319=27,029

: ( ) 27. 32


3.1 - , 29%. .

32%, 22%

26%. .

.

.

3.2 - , .

:

1) ( )

..: 65857/54894=1,2

..: 80401/55227=2

2) ( , )

..: (65857-21514-3310)/54894=0,747

..: (80401-32759-1836)/55227=0,829

3)

..: 32+33/54894=0,001

..: 1/55227=0

.

= { + 6/*( - )}/ (2),

, ;

6 , .;

= 12 , .

=(2+3/12*(2-1,2))/2=1

: =1, . .

3.3 . , . , , , . . , : , - . , , , .

, . , .

- .

3.4. - . . 10%

: 353345/366632*100%=9,64

. . 11 .

3.5 -

, , , . - - .

:

( ) ;

- ;

,

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1.  . . : . . .: , 2004. 80 .

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