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glass, plastic.

rubbish:

"The rubbish problem is very important. Every day you take your

rubbish out. Do you? Does your mum ask you to take it out, or do you

do it yourself, Sasha? And you, Lena? When do you do it? How often do

you take the rubbish out? Does your brother do it? Whose duty is it to

take the rubbish out? What kind of rubbish do you take out? What

happens to that rubbish then? People recycled it".


- 16 -

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Our planet is in danger.

Save our planet, before it's too late! Humans have been living on this

planet for two million years, and in the last two hundred years humans

have made a mess of the planet: chopped trees, killed animals,

polluted air, land, water, etc. Because of that we now have a lot of

problems. I'll name just a few of them:

1) the greenhouse effect;

2) killing forests and animals;

3) water, air and land pollution;

4) rubbish problems;

5) nuclear power, etc.

It's easy for us to see what we are doing to the air we breathe, water

we drink, garbage we throw out! What about the habitat we don't see?

E.g., rainforests, deserts, grasslands, oceans, etc.? We don't see

them, they are far away from us. What does it have to do with us? It

is difficult to understand, but everything on the planet is

interconnected and when something goes wrong in some part in the

world, everybody loses.

The Earth has been getting hotter because we are producing too many

greenhouse gases. These gases hold heat. Trees and plants help to take


- 17 -

gases, such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but we have now

destroyed too many trees. There aren't enough trees and plants to do

this job. We make carbon dioxide when we burn wood or drive cars. CFCs

(other dangerous gases) are in refrigerators and spray cans. They are

known for the damage they are doing to the ozone layer.

Polluting gases fall as acid rains. Large forests and a lot of lakes

have been ruined already. Smoking chimneys and car eshaust pipes are

pumping tons of rubbish into the air all the time, and we breathe it

in. The air in Yaroslavl is very much polluted. People feel it without

any tests. Doctors say that only 2-3 per cent of healthy babies are

born in Yaroslavl. The water is very much polluted too. People cannot

bathe in the Volga river, and in 1990 we were told not to bathe in the

Kotorosl either.

-

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.

: refrigerator,

iron, cassette recorder, record player, hair dryer, desk lamp, vacuum

cleaner.

:

- You've left lights on, dear!

- Who cares?

- I do!

- It's wasting energy! At school I'm taught it's expensive.

- Oh, I'm sorry! I'll never do it again.

- I hope so.

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"A stimulation game is a problem-solving game. Our problem today is

construction of a garage very near our park. The drivers of the city

decided to build a garage. They cannot find a better place than our

park. The angry citizens who live nearby are demanding a meeting with

the Mayor of the city. Let us take part in the meeting. Let's form a

few groups. Who wants to speak for the Mayor? For the drivers? For the

citizens? For the children?".

Be ready to make your speeches in three minutes.

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 12. .., . 0., " ", " ", - 1992. #1, . 3.

 13. .., "   頠 X-XI ", " ", - 1996. #2, . 3.

 14. .. " " + ", " ", - 1992. #3-4, . 5.

 15. .. "  ", " ", - 1990. #4, . 30

 16. .. " " " ,

  " ", - 1995. #2, . 20.

 17. .., .., .. " ꠠ - " + ", " ", - 1995. #6, . 18.

 18. .. " " " . " ", - 1992. #1, . 22.

 19.

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 110. . / / , "" 1994.

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