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_/ Happy English, II/.
: "Environment protection".
: "Rubbish Problems".
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/rubbish
problems/.
, paper, metal,
glass, plastic.
rubbish:
"The rubbish problem is very important. Every day you take your
rubbish out. Do you? Does your mum ask you to take it out, or do you
do it yourself, Sasha? And you,
you take the rubbish out? Does your brother do it? Whose duty is it to
take the rubbish out? What kind of rubbish do you take out? What
happens to that rubbish then? People recycled it".
- 16 -
,
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rubbish problem -
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Our planet is in danger.
Save our planet, before it's too late! Humans have been living on this
planet for two million years, and in the last two hundred years humans
have made a mess of the planet: chopped trees, killed animals,
polluted air, land, water, etc. Because of that we now have a lot of
problems. I'll name just a few of them:
1) the greenhouse effect;
2) killing forests and animals;
3) water, air and land pollution;
4) rubbish problems;
5) nuclear power, etc.
It's easy for us to see what we are doing to the air we breathe, water
we drink, garbage we throw out! What about the habitat we don't see?
E.g., rainforests, deserts, grasslands, oceans, etc.? We don't see
them, they are far away from us. What does it have to do with us? It
is difficult to understand, but everything on the planet is
interconnected and when something goes wrong in some part in the
world, everybody loses.
The Earth has been getting hotter because we are producing too many
greenhouse gases. These gases hold heat. Trees and plants help to take
- 17 -
gases, such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but we have now
destroyed too many trees. There aren't enough trees and plants to do
this job. We make carbon dioxide when we burn wood or drive cars. CFCs
(other dangerous gases) are in refrigerators and spray cans. They are
known for the damage they are doing to the ozone layer.
Polluting gases fall as acid rains. Large forests and a lot of lakes
have been ruined already. Smoking chimneys and car eshaust pipes are
pumping tons of rubbish into the air all the time, and we breathe it
in. The air in
any tests. Doctors say that only 2-3 per cent of healthy babies are
born in
bathe in the
Kotorosl either.
-
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.
: refrigerator,
iron, cassette recorder, record player, hair dryer, desk lamp, vacuum
cleaner.
:
- You've left lights on, dear!
- Who cares?
- I do!
- It's wasting energy! At school I'm taught it's expensive.
- Oh, I'm sorry! I'll never do it again.
- I hope so.
-
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- 18 -
"A stimulation game is a problem-solving game. Our problem today is
construction of a garage very near our park. The drivers of the city
decided to build a garage. They cannot find a better place than our
park. The angry citizens who live nearby are demanding a meeting with
the Mayor of the city. Let us take part in the meeting. Let's form a
few groups. Who wants to speak for the Mayor? For the drivers? For the
citizens? For the children?".
Be ready to make your speeches in three minutes.
, 3
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* * * * * * *
1
11. .., .., .., ..
" ",
" ", - 1990. #5, . 16.
12. .., . 0., " ", " ", - 1992. #1, . 3.
13. .., " 頠 X-XI ", " ", - 1996. #2, . 3.
14. .. " " + ", " ", - 1992. #3-4, . 5.
15. .. " ", " ", - 1990. #4, . 30
16. .. " " " ,
" ", - 1995. #2, . 20.
17. .., .., .. " ꠠ - " + ", " ", - 1995. #6, . 18.
18. .. " " " . " ", - 1992. #1, . 22.
19.
, 1986.
110. . / / , "" 1994.
: . I , . 1.1
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