. , , ,

,,,

( MRPII/ERP) — ,


:

 

( MRPII/ERP)


1.

1.1 :

1.2 MRPII/ERP

2.

2.1 MRP

2.2 MRPII/ERP

3. MRPII/ERP

4. MRPII/ERP

4.1 MRPII/ERP

4.2 MRPII/ERP

5. MRPII/ERP

5.1 MRPII/ERP-

5.2 MRPII/ERP-

5.3 MRPII/ERP-

6. MRPII/ERP

6.1

6.2

6.3

7. MRPII/ERP

7.1

7.2

7.3


1.         ()

 

1.1 :

[1]. 90- , , .

. , , . , .

, . , , , (, , ), - , , .

, , : , .

.

.

.

, .

, .

, .

: , . .

, . , . , .

. , . . , ( Supply Chain Management) . , . .

. ( ) TPM (Total Productive Maintenance).

, . [2]

 

1.2 MRPII/ERP

, MRPII/ERP , . , , , , , ERP.

, , ERP-.

, , . . , , , . , , , , .

. , . .. , MRPII/ERP.


2.

60- 1.1.

. 1.1.

.


2.1 MRP

MRP MPS (master planning scheduling), 60- , .

. , , , -, (SIC statistical inventory control), -, , MRP (material requirement planning). , [3].

MRP Bill Of Material (BOM), , . , . , , MRP , ( ), . , BOM MRP .

, . MRP : JIT (Just In Time ) KanBan ( ).

, MRP, , , , . MRP .

, . , , .., .

2.2 MRPII/ERP

70-80- MRP . " " , " , ". , , . , , MRPII, : , , , , .

MRP II . 90- ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), MRPII, , .

ERP (repository), , , , , , , . , . 90- , ERP , [4]:

      ;

      ;

      ;

      ;

      ;

      ;

      .

I MRP/MRPII/RP . , , , SCM (Supply Chain Management), MRPII. .[5]

1.2. MRPII/ERP .

. 1.2. MRPII/ERP

MRPII , - CSRP (Customer Synchronized Resource Planning). , , . , .


3. MRPII/ERP

- MRPII/ERP.

, :

) MRPII/ERP . , :

      , , ;

      , ;

      , ;

      , , , .

, MRPII/ERP- , . , , .

) MRPII/ERP- - .

. , :

      , , ;

      , , , ;

      ;

      , , -;

      , , ;

      ;

      .

MRPII/ERP- . , ( ), .

) MRPII/ERP- .

MRPII/ERP- , . .

. , "Intelligent Enterprise" 5-20%, 20% 30%; 30-40%; ; . [6]


4. MRPII/ERP

4.1 MRPII/ERP

MRPII (), ( ) . MRPII , , , , , , , , , , .

, MRPII , , . MRPII , :

1.   Sales and Operation Planning ( )

2.   Demand Management ( )

3.   Master Production Scheduling ( )

4.   Material Requirement Planning ( )

5.   Bill of Materials ( )

6.   Inventory Transaction Subsystem ( )

7.   Scheduled Receipts Subsystem ( )

8.   Shop Flow Control ( )

9.   Capacity Requirement Planning ( )

10.Input/Output Control ( /)

11.Purchasing (- )

12.Distribution Resource Planning ( )

13.Tooling Planning and Control ( )

14.Financial Planning ( )

15.Simulation ()

16.Performance Measurement ( )

MRPII . , .. , - . , , . (. .3.1.)

.

MRPII , .. ( ) , , , , . , , , . -.

- , , , , , . . - , .

.3.1 MRPII

( ) , -. , , , .

. , . . PR- , .

. , 10-15 . .

. , ( ) , , , .

. , , . ( ), , .

, , () , Bill of Materials, .

. MRP ( ), (SIC). SIC- , , . .

. , , . , , .

. MRPII , , , .

. (, , ). , .

. , , , MRPII .

- . , , , - . .

. , , . : , , , .

. MRP SIC, , . , MRP SIC, , .

. , MRPII, . , .

MRPII , , . , (Closed Loop Principle) . , . [7]

4.2

MRPII/ERP

, MRPII , .

.

(Master Production Schedule, MPS) . , 20 000 . , :

    

    

    

, :

1

MRPII

( ) MPS
30.06.2006 31 500
31.07.2006 20 000 21 500 33 000
19 200 21 100 32 600
31.08.2006 20 000 21 000 34 800

-, .


2

- MRPII

( ) MPS
30.06.2006 630 000
31.07.2006 400 000 430 000 660 000
384 000 422 000 652 000
31.08.2006 400 000 420 000 696 000

MRPII (Bill of materials) , . () .

3

MRPII

()
013647 1
013882 1
215559 1

(MRP)

, .

:

1. (Inventory status file)

, . , , , , , , , , , .

2. (Master production scheduling)

, .

3. (Bills of material file)

, . , , .. .

MRP- :

1. (Planned order schedule)

, . .

2. (Changes in planned orders)

, .

(CRP)

, , MRP . , MRP . . , , .

4

()

1 23434 866 0,79
2 45662 1616 1,17

, .

CRP- (Capacity requirements plan). , , .

5

1

01.06.2006 02.06.2006 03.06.2006 04.06.2006
22483 4568 40 20 20
14571 3355 120 40 40 40
40 40 60 20

. (Input/Output reports)

MRPII CRP , , , , , . , , .

(Dispatch lists)

MRPII , , . . , MRPII , , , .

6

1

01.06.2006 02.06.2006 03.06.2006 04.06.2006
40 40 40 40

 

40 38 36 35

 

0 -2 -4 -5

 

(Feedback)

, MRPII (Closed Loop Principle), . , , , , , . () MRPII (Safety stock).


5. MRPII/ERP

, , , . .

5.1 MRPII/ERP-

MRPII/ERP- , . 1. [8]

1

ERP-,

SAP R/3 , , , , . 1-5 50 $350 . .
Oracle Applications ( ), , , . 1-5 $5 . .
IFS Application , , , , . 0,8-3 $250 . . .
Baan ERP , , , . 6 -1,5 - $3 . 1:1-1:3.
iRenaissance , , , -, . 4 . 1,3 $200 .
MBS Axapta, Navision , , , , , . 6 . 2 - $3,5 . 100-250% .
iScala , , . 3 . 1,5 C iScala 2.1 $2-5 . .
MFG/PRO , , , , , . 3 . 1,5 $2-5 . . 100-200% .
J.D.Edwards OneWorld , , , . 7 . 1,5 C OneWorld $400 $4000.
SyteLine ERP , , , . 6 9 $2-4 . .

: Oracle, SAP, IFS . , , , , Oracle SAP ERP-. , IFS, SAP , , , , , .

5.2 MRPII/ERP-

. "" "" , "AC+" "", "1: 8.0. ". "" ( ""), ("-") .

2

ERP-

"" , , , , . 4 . 1,5 $350-1200 . 50-100% .
"" , , 4 . 1 $1-2 . 100-200% .
"1: 8.0. " , . 3-9 . $150-600. $200-1000
"+" , , , . 6-12 . ( ) $15 . $100 . 100%-200% .

"" . "" , . .

"" "". "" . , .

5.3 MRPII/ERP-

MRPII- ERP- 4.3.


3

ERP-

"ITS B-Pro" , , , , . 3 . 1 /
"Omega Production" , . 6-12 . /

, MRPII/ERP . , Axapta SAP ( "IBA"), Axapta "", , "- " " ERP". .

, , . , , , .


6.

MRPII/ERP [9], . .

6.1

ERP, .. ERP-. ERP-, , . ERP- , . , . . . , , , .

6.2

, -. ERP- , , , . , , , .

, , - . , . .

, , , .

6.3

, ERP- , , , ERP . , ERP-. ERP- . , ERP , . . , ERP- , . , , , . , .

" " -. Erp , - MRPII- ERP-. , MRPII- ERP- .


7.

 

7.1

 

IT-, MRPII/ERP, , .

. , ERP .

. , , . , ERP, .

[10] : , , ; , ERP , ERP .

7.2

:

- .

- .

" " /, , , , , , .

. , (Return on Investment - ROI), (Total Cost of Ownership - TCO), (Cost-Benefits Analysis - CBA). ROI ERP .

, .

, ERP , [11], , . , , . (CBA).

ERP , . / ERP . ERP, :

      ,

      (, ) ERP.

      , , .

ERP , , -, .


7.3

:

- (C/SCSC).

- .

C/SCSC (Cost/Schedule Control Systems Criteria - ), , .

, , .

: -, , . WBS (Work Breakdown Structure - ). WBS . .

, ( -), . , , . -, . - , , , . , .

C/SCSC , , . .

. , . , , .

ERP ERP . . ( , , ), , , . , , .

, , . , , . , ERP , , , .


1. ., . - http://www.iteam.ru/publications/logistics/section_79/article_3093/

2. . . : / . . -: , 2004. -473. ( " ").

3. .., ... .., ... .., .., .., .., .., ... .. ERP- .

4. .. : , ., "- 97", 2000.

5. ., ., . // . 2002. - 9.

6. . 2003. - 7-8.

7. .. MRPII.

8. . ERP // Cnews. 2005. - 30 .

9. ERP ( , CIO. ).

10. . ERP http://cnews.ru.

11. . ERP: ? - http://abm.r52.ru.

: ( MRPII/ERP)

 

 

 

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. , :