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ABCDE (. 1). , F=c1x1+c2x2 ( ) .
F, . . a, .. F = a,
c1x1+c2x2 = (1)
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F=c1x1 + c2x2 = 1 (I)
F=c1x1 + c2x2 = 2 (II)
F=c1x1 + c2x2 = 3 (III)
II I III. 1 < 2 < 3 1 > 2 > 3.
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II.. 60 , 80 . , 50 , 90 . ( ) , , 1 7 , 9 , 10 , 8 .
:
1, 2 , , , 3, , , . , :
1 + 2 = 60;
3 + 4 = 80; (1)
1 + 3 = 50;
2 + 4 = 90.
, , . :
i ≥ 0, i = 1, . ., 4, (2)
, . :
f = 71 + 9 2 + 10 3 + 8 4. (3)
, : i (i = 1, . ., 4), (2), (3) (3).
(1) , , . :
1 + 2 = 60;
3 + 4 = 80; (4)
3 = 50 - 1;
4 = 90 - 2.
(2) , (4) :
1 ≥ 0, 2 ≥ 0, 50 - 1 ≥ 0, 90 - 2 ≥ 0.
:
0 ≤ 1 ≤ 50, 0 ≤ 2 ≤ 90. (5)
. 1 2 , f. (3) (4)
f = 71 + 9 2 + 10(50 - 1) + 8(90 - 2);
f = -31 + 2 + 1220.
, 1; . (5) 1= 50, , 2 = 60 - 1 = 10. (4):
3 = 50 - 1 =50 50 = 0, 4 = 90 - 2 = 90 10 = 80.
:
f = 7*50 + 9*10 + 10*0 + 8*80 = 350 + 90 + 0 + 640 = 1080.
, f = 1080.
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, A B |
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I | 2 4 | 300 |
II | 4 4 | 120 |
III | 1 2 | 252 |
, . . | 30 40 |
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1 2 , . (12 1 +4 2) I, (41 +42) II, (31 +122) III. I, II, III , :
121 +42 ≤ 300; 31 + 2 ≤ 75;
41 +42 ≤ 120; 蠠 1 + 2 ≤ 30; (6)
31 +122 ≤ 252. 1 +42 ≤ 84.
1 ≥ 0, 2 ≥ 0. (7)
301 40 2 , : F = 301 +40 2 (8)
:
. + , ≤ .
:
31 +2 + 3 ≤ 75;
1 +2 + 4 ≤ 30; (9)
1 + 42 + 5 ≤ 84.
. , 3, 4, 5 , .
I .
: 3, 4, 5.
: 1, 2. .
:
3 = 75 - 31 - 2 ;
4 = 30 1 - 2; (10)
5 = 84 - 1 - 42.
, 1 = 0, 2 = 0, 1 = (0, 0, 75, 30, 84), . , , . :
F = 301 + 402 .
1 F(1). , F , F . , , , , . . F , 1 2 F +. , , 2. (10) 2 . , , ( 1 = 0 ):
3 = 75 - 2 ≥ 0; 2 ≤ 75;
4 = 30 - 2 ≥ 0; ࠠ 2 ≤ 30;
5 = 84 - 42 ≥ 0; 2 ≤ 84.
, 2, . 2 , .
, , . 2 2 = min {75, 30, 84/4} = 84/4 = 21. 2 = 21 = 0 .
, , ( , ), . .
II .
: 2, 3, 4.
: 1, . .
, ( 2 ) :
2 = (84 - 1 - 5)/4;
3 = 75 - 3 1 - 84/4 + 1/4 + 5/4;
4 = 30 - 1 - 84/4 + 1 /4 + 5/4;
2 =21 0,25 1 - 0,255;
=54 - 2,751 + 0,255;
=9 - 0,751 + 0,255.
2 = (0, 21, 54, 9, 0 ) .
, :
F = 301 + 40 (84 - 1 - 5)/4 = 840 + 201 - 105
F2 = F(X2) = 840.
, ( 1 = 0 ):
2 =21 - 0,255 ≥ 0; 5 ≤ 84;
3 =54 + 0,255 ≥ 0; ࠠ 5 ≤ -216; (11)
4 =9 + 0,255 ≥ 0. 5 ≤ -36 .
1, F . (11) 5 :
5 = min {84, -216,-36} = -36 .
5 = -36 4 = 0 .
.
III .
: 1, 2, 3.
: 4, 5.
:
1= 12 4/34 + 1/35;
2 = 18 + 1/34 - 1/35;
3 = 21 + 11/34 - 11/35.
3 = (12, 18, 21, 0, 0) .
:
F = 30(12 4/34 + 1/35) + 40(18 + 1/34 - 1/35) = 1080 80/34 - 10/35.
F3 = F(X3) = 1080.
, F3 = F(X3) = 1080 . F , , X3 . .
1080 . . 12 1(1=12) 2( 2=18). 3, 4, 5.
, . 4 = 5 = 0, S2 S3 , S1 = 21.
: 1080 . .
(. 1)
F = 301 + 402 → max :
31 + 2 ≤ 75, (I)
1 + 2 ≤ 30, (II) (12)
1 +42 ≤ 84, (III), 1 ≥ 0, 2 ≥ 0, 2 ≥ 1
.
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31 + 2 ≤ 75, 1 = 12,
1 + 2 ≤ 30, 蠠 2 = 18., . . (12, 18)
:
Fmax= 30*12 + 40*18 = 1080.
, Fmax = 1080 1 = 12, 2 = 18, . . 1080 . . 12 18 . : Fmax = 1080.
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