,,,
.
: 1431
: - ,
1998.
:
充..3
1 .5
2 .6
3 , , 腅..7
3.1 腅...8
3.2 ....9
3.3 ...11
4. .13
充.14
腅..15
充16
.
. (SiCl3), .
, , , () , .
, . , , .
, .
, , , . : 1. 2. . , . : , .
, , , ; . .
, , .
1. .
. :
1) , (), . 2) ( ).
3) , , .
4) , , , , Fe. , , , .
5) . 10-3 t . t . . @ 1450[..U1] . . 50-70 . 0.8 /.
.1
, , .1. , .
2. .
1.
N |
. |
r × |
s -1 × -1 |
R 3 |
n -3 |
m 3 × |
d |
7-1 |
N |
0.145 |
6.850 |
58.140 |
1.17*1017 |
355.04 |
0.20 |
7-2 |
N |
0.077 |
13.04 |
50.250 |
1.24*1017 |
655.26 |
0.19 |
8-1 |
N |
5.260 |
0.190 |
566.60 |
1.10*1016 |
107.65 |
0.20 |
8-2 |
N |
1.205 |
0.830 |
27.320 |
2.28*1017 |
22.680 |
0.20 |
9-1 |
N |
0.470 |
2.320 |
25.600 |
2.44*1017 |
59.400 |
0.18 |
9-2 |
N |
1.588 |
0.630 |
26.325 |
2.37*1017 |
16.580 |
0.28 |
10-1 |
N |
1.240 |
0.800 |
13.050 |
4.79*1017 |
10.450 |
0.17 |
10-2 |
N |
0.670 |
1.490 |
31.410 |
1.99*1017 |
46.700 |
0.20 |
10-3 |
P |
1.920 |
0.520 |
17.360 |
3.60*1017 |
10.450 |
0.17 |
11-1 |
P |
1.390 |
0.735 |
31.000 |
2.00*1017 |
22.300 |
0.30 |
11-2 |
P |
0.670 |
1.500 |
22.300 |
2.80*1017 |
33.800 |
0.29 |
13-1* |
P |
0.274 |
3.650 |
13.890 |
4.50*1017 |
51.000 |
0.20 |
13-2* |
P |
0.255 |
3.920 |
25.000 |
2.50*1017 |
98.000 |
0.17 |
14-1 |
P |
0.192 |
5.200 |
9.8750 |
6.30*1017 |
51.350 |
0.14 |
14-2 |
P |
0.165 |
6.060 |
6.3900 |
9.78*1017 |
38.720 |
0.16 |
15-1 |
P |
0.181 |
5.525 |
4.5400 |
1.38*1018 |
25.080 |
0.15 |
15-2 |
P |
0.260 |
3.846 |
4.6800 |
1.34*1018 |
18.000 |
0.12 |
16-1* |
P |
0.094 |
10.70 |
6.2000 |
1.00*1018 |
66.340 |
0.26 |
16-2* |
P |
0.104 |
9.590 |
7.4500 |
8.39*1017 |
71.440 |
0.24 |
21-1* |
P |
0.094 |
10.64 |
8.4700 |
7.38*1017 |
90.100 |
0.20 |
21-2* |
P |
0.089 |
11.24 |
8.8100 |
7.10*1017 |
99.000 |
0.20 |
21-4* |
P |
0.093 |
10.72 |
8.1300 |
7.69*1017 |
87.200 |
0.20 |
1 *-
:
1) , r, .
2) , ; .
[1], :
1) , , , .
2) , 1017 -3, . , .
3. , ,
.
, , . . (7) : L dp dn e . - . t.
3.1 .
(5,7) . , :
J12=J21 (1.1)
J12. :
dn=n-n0 dp=p-p0 (1.2)
, , , :
ddn/dt = Gn-Rn ddp/dt = Gp-Rp (1.3)
Gn , Gp
Rn , Rp
:
Rn=(n-n0)/tn Rp=(p-p0)/tp (1.4)
, 1/t
ddn/dt = Gn-dn/tn ddp/dt = Gp-dp/tp (1.5)
, ,
(dn)s =Gntn (dp)s = Gptp (1.6)
tn tp . tn tp , , dn dp , . tn tp , . dn=dp, tn tp , - t=tn=tp.
3.2 .
. (). . hw ³ Eg , ( , ). hw £ Eg . . , hw ³ Eg - . , . .
G=u(w)g(w)I(x) (2.1)
u(w)- , ,
I(x) - , .
g(w) - .
g
( ).
,
, .
. ,
-
(hw-Eg)., ,
, (
Mn Mp).
, ,
t,
, .
,
t. t< ds = e(mpdp+mndn)
(2.2) ,
t³n,
,
. dds/dt = e(mp+mn)g-ds/t. (2.3) 堠 t=(mpdp+mnsn)/(mpdp/tp+mpdp/tp)
(2.4)
2.3 , t ,
ds.
(ds), (ds)s = e(mp+mn)gt (4.5)
, t,
(ds)s,.. .
() , ..
.
. 3.3 .
( ),
,
(7).
, , ,
(, , ).
,
,
.
.2 .3
, :
dn/dt= kbI-gn n(M-n)+gnmNcm (3.1)
dm/dt= gn n (M-n)-gnmNcm-gpmp+gpPnm(M-m) (3.2)
dp/dt= kbI-gpmp+gp(M-m)Pnm (3.3)
:
Dn+Dm=Dp (3.4)
:
dm/dt=0 gn[n(M-m)-mNcm]=gp[mp-(M-m)Pnm] (3.5)
4. .
[2] (5). , .. - . .-, . . t .
1
1.
U(f) = U0[1-2tf th(2tf)-1 (4.1)
U(f0) = 0.8U0 (4.2)
t = (10f0)-1 = T0 (4.3)
, f0, U(f0) = 0.8U0, . , , . . .
.
, :
1) , , , , , .
2) . , .
3) . , .
:
1.... . . . 1997.
2.... .. . 1975.
3. ... . . . 1968.
4.... . . . 1967.
5. .... . ..1976..467-505.
6. .., .., .., - 1988 N2.
7. - .., .., . . "" 1990 . 246-258.
[1] . 1
- Si
- P B 10-4 %
[2] . 2 .
PAGE
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