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ATM , , . ATM , ATM ( , ) - . ATM - .
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1.4
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, . , , , . , ITU-T G.821, G.826 M.2100.
AS - availability seconds () - , .
AS (%) - availability seconds - , , . AS, AS (%) G.821. .
- background block error - , SES, . , ITU-T G.826.
BIT BIT ERR- bit errors - , , BER. .
- error block - , , BLER. .
BBER - background block error rate - SES. , ITU-T G.826.
BER RATE - bit error rate , - , , , . , (SES), . BER . , , , BER. BER , , .
BLER - block error rate , - , . . , . BLER (), BER. , , BLER () .
, ATM 53 . (). ATM 53 , BLER CER (Cell Error Rate). , BLER CRC.
CLKSLIP SLIP - clock slips - , , . . , , . . CLKSLIP (UAS). CLKSLIP UAS , , . CLKSLIP , 1 .
CRC ERR - CRC errors CRC - , (CRC), . CRC . . , CRC , .
CRC BER. CRC. -, CRC . CRC . -, CRC. , CRC , . , CRC , .
CRC RATE - CRC errors rate CRC - CRC. BER.
DGRM - degraded minutes - 60 , , BER=10"6. , 60 , , .
DGRM (%) - degraded minutes - , , .
EFS - error free seconds , () - , G.821 .2100/.550. , , , .. .
EFS (%) - error free seconds , () - , , .
ES - errors seconds , () - , . ES : AS = ES + EFS.
ES (%) - errors seconds - EFS (%) : ES (%) + EFS (%) = AS (%).
ESR - error seconds rate - , ES (%).
LOSS - loss of signal seconds () - , .
PATL - pattern loss - , , .
PATLS - pattern loss seconds - .
SES - severally errors seconds , , () - SES - , , . BER>10-3. SES . , SES - ES. SES , SES , 30% . , SES . SES G.821 .2100/.550.
SES (%) - severally errors seconds - , .
SESR - severally error seconds rate , - , SES (%).
SLIP CLKSLIP - clock slips - , , . (UAS). CLKSLIP UAS , , . CLKSLIP , 1 .
SLIPS CLKSLIPS - clock slips seconds - .
UAS - unavailability seconds () - 10 SES 10 SES. UAS . .
UAS (%) - unavailability seconds - , .
6.
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1111 - . , . , 1, (AIS).'
1010 - . . - f 0101 0101.
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FOX. FOX . ASCII "Quick brown fox.". . :
2, 12, 2, 04, 8, , 92, 2, D2, 04, 42, 4, F2, , 72, 04, 62, F2, 1, 04, 52, , 2, OA, , 04, F2, 6, 2, 4, 04, 2, 12, 2, 04, 32, 82, 5, 9, 04, 22, F2, 2, 04, 8, 4, , 2, AC, 6, , 1, 9, , , 50
1-3 - . 1 3- . : f 010
1-4 - . 1 4- . : f 0100
1-8 - . 1 8- . : f 0100 0000
3-24 - 24 . 3 24- . : f 0100 0100 0000 0000 0000 0100
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1. .. 㳿 . , 2009 .
2. .. 㳿 : : , 2007 .
3. .., .. 㳿. : , 2004 .
4. : 23.01 / . .., .. : , 2001. 63 .
5. .., .. . 2-, . ., .,,19872.
6. - 2005 .
: 1. 1.1 . 1.2
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