. , , ,

,,,

1603-1625 —

-

1603-1625.

07.00.03 -

( )




,

..

- 1999

.

3

1. 25

1.1. . XVII . 25

1.2.

 I ࠠ 97

堠 138

2. . 158

2.1. . XVII . 158

2.2. - 

ࠠ 216

2.3. 頠 228

2.4.

. XVII ⠠ 244

3. . XVII . 252

3.1. 㠠 252

3.2. , 276

堠 289 300


.  I .

, , , . . , , ,  I, . , , .

, , .

, - .  I . , , .

XVII . (, ) . , , .

. XVII ., ,  I - (.. , ) . , , , .

- XVII , , .

: 1603-1625 . .. ,  I . , - , .

:

     I ;

    , I;

    , -  I;

    ;

    - , .

    ""  I.

. - , . - .

.

- , . " ", .  . .

, , , .

, XIX ., - , . , [1]. . , , .[2]

, .  . , 20- .

.  XII-XIV . , . . [3]. , : . , , , .

"household government", , , , . ( . , "go out") , , . , , , .

.  . . . , , XVI . "" "".[4] .  " ". .

30- . .[5] ,  I. , . .

.  " ". , , "-"[6]. . , , " ", , . , , .

, . , , , , . , - . " ."

. , . , VII .[7]

, .  . - XVI . . , , .

, 30- XVI . " ", "-" . , , , . , , "" "".

"" , . "" , , . . , " " . , , . , . , .[8]

. . , XVI-XVII . .

70- 80- . , . " ".[9] , , .[10]

- "" . . -, , , , , , [11]. , , . , , , . -, , .

, XVI XVII . , , . . - .

, . , , , "" . VIII  I , "intimacy" , VII I , "distance". 1450 1640 . "court government", "" "".

- . : 1) ? 2) - ? 3) ?

. , , . "record based history".

, , . .

"". , , , , , , . , , "" -. "", .

. , : "" "", "" "", "" "". , , . , . . , "" "".

"" "" (Court and Country) .  . -, . . - " " "" , . "" . .[12]

"" , (. ). . .

, .[13]

" " . . . -, XIV - XV .[14]

.  " ".[15] , , , . , , . , . , .

. , . . , .. , . .[16]

"" "", . , .

"" , . , , .. .

XVII . " " . , , . , .

XVII ., . - .[17] , , , , .

, , - . , . "", .. , - . " " .

" ", .  , "office-holding".[18] , -, , , . XVI XVII .

- - , . . , , , .

, "" " ".[19] , "" , . . "" , . , . , , , , "". "" , "". , .

, . "" , . .

. .  . .[20]

.  , -, , , , , . , . , . , , .[21]

, . , , , .

.   I. , , , . , , , , . , , , .

,  I - . . , .  . , .[22] .

, , ,  I, - XVII .

, , .[23]

, , .

, , , . - , .

: 1) XVI-XVII . ; 2) ; 3) , .

: "" ?; XVIXVII . ? : " " ?; - - ,  I ?

. , "" : , . "", , : , ""; (household), .. ; .

- "", , , (12 ), . () (chambers), (offices), , .

"", - , , , , , . , .. . "" , , , , . , , , , , . . , "", , , , .

, (.. , ) , . , , , .

, , , , "" . ,  I, . - (  I 1606-1607 , ), , - . ,  I , , "", . . . , , .

. , , XVII . . , , , . , , , . .

, . . , , , , , . - XVII ., . , , XVII .: .

 I . , - , . - , .

. , .

, , , XII . - , , , , . , . , , , , , . .

蠠 , . . , .

, , (Calendars of the State Papers) , . , , .

(, ).

. XVII . , , , ,

, . .

- ,  I, (" " . , "  I" , " " . .).

. , . , . .

, ,  I. , , .

, , . , . , , - .

, , "" . , , , .

. , .

 I , .

, , , .

- , . ,  I, .

, , , , .

1.

(Domus Regie Magnificencie)

1.1.

XVII .

, ,  I, . , . , . . "" "".

, - ,  I .

, , , . . , , , , , . , , , . . . , , , [24].

, , , , , , . .  .  , [25].

XVII . . , .  I , , , .

, , , [26]. . - , .

(King`s Chamber) (Household upper stairs : ) . .

. , . , . - .  I .

- . , , . , "gone out"() - [27].

- (mera regis) . . , ,

. , , , , .

, , , , , (bedthegns, burthegns; . : camerarii, cubicularii). , , , . , , . . . , .

. , , . , , , , , .

. . (treasury) .

Constitutio Domus Regis - , 1135 ., . - , [28].

, , (camera curie) (ministerium) .

I : 1) (camera), , , , . ., (master chamberlain) 2-3- ; 2) camera curie - .. , 1-2 , ; 3) (treasury), (chamberlains of the treasury), (treasury), [29].

, , XII . (Exchequer). , . .[30]

"", "" , " ", .[31] , . , , . , , - , . .

XIIXIII . (clergy). . (rolls). " ", . , camera clericorum.[32] "" "" (Clerk of...). , .

, , II , ".[33] XII camera regis.

- " "(small seal). . , .

- . II . XII . XIII .  III .

. . (Chamber) (Hall) . , , ( "upstairs", ). , . . (garderobe).

, ( "downstairs"), . , .

, , - , . . , . . (offier).

, (familia). . . , . , , - .

XIII . (Wardrobe), , , . XIV . , .

, , , . . XIII . , . , - . , . , , .

- I 1279 . , (Keeper of the Wardrobe), (Treasurer of the Household)[34]. - , (. 2.).

, . .

XIV . , . , , . , . , , , , . , .

, XIV , . , , , . (, III V), . 1406 . .[35]

XVII . . (Great Wardrobe) , .. , . (Privy Wardrobe of the Robes). (Gentleman of the Robes). , - (tailors) (brashers). (Removing Wardrobe of the Beds), , , . (Clerk of the Wardrobe). , , -, - .

. , . , . , .

. . chamber manors ( ). . , (privy purse). ,  I. . (secret seal) (griffin). (, III II).[36]

. . 1356 . . (Signet office), .[37]

- . , .

VII , .[38] (Treasurer of the Chamber) , , . , , . , . - VII. , .[39]

, . , , .[40] . , , . 1526 . .  , - "-", .[41]

VIII . . , . (1520-1530 .) , - (Cofferer). . . , VIII , ( 100.000 . )[42].

. . , , [43].

, .

XIV ., , .

XV - XVI . . , . . , - , . [44].

(Dyneing chamber). (inner chamber). VII, . Great Chamber ( ), Second Chamber( ) Secret Chamber( ). VIII Present Chamber Privy Chamber[45]. , . .

, VII ( - ), VIII (1522) XVII . (Bedchamber). I . . . , [46].

- . . XVI . . . . . . , , .

- (Lord Chamberlain). . XIX - . XX . .[47] , . . , , XVI . . XVII . - .

, , , . , . (, - camerarii - , ). , . . , , [48].

. , , (camerarius), (cubicularii). , , , . , . Grand chambrier de France, .

, . , , - , .[49] . , , .

, . , , . . (magister camerarius).[50] . .

. magister camerarius totius Angliae XII . . , . . , , - . , (Lord Great Chamberlain) , .

, , , . , , . (serganties of land) .

XIII . , , . . , 1279 ., . (Fleta) camera regis , [51]. , , .

XIV . , , . I camerarius , II [52]. . .

1318 . , , , . ( ), . . , . , , . , , (, , .). (Kings hamberlain) . , (Offices of the Kings Chamber Chamber).

XIV - XV . . . , , , II[53]. , XV . [54], , , [55]. , . 1429 ., (Order of all States of Warship and Gentry of England), .

XVI . (-Lord Chamberlain of the Kings Household). XVI . - . . (Privy Chamber) (inner chamber), , . - , .. . - , , .

- 30- XVI . . - , , . . , , , , [56]. . , - . , . - , -, . .

. 1540 . . , .

- 1546 ., . , , [57]. , , : .

, , ,  I 3 1603 ., , , . , - , ; .

. , [58]. , - 1599 . 1601 . , . 1602 . , -.

 I , . . 4 1603 10 1614 . . 1604 . , , , [59].

, , " ". 1612 . -, 1614 1619 . .

 I .  I . , , , , , , . .

. , - 1614 1615 . , I . , , . 1607 . , , , , , . . 1609 .  I , . . 1611 . , . 1612-1613 . , 1613 . , 1614-1615. - ( . .1.2.).

- 1615 1625 . , , "" .  I . . . . 1611 . . , , .

-, , " "[60]. , . , , . , - . . - . . . , (1612-1613 .) , .  I . , - , . . .  I , .

, . -, . , [61]. , , [62]. - - , . , . 1621 . . , . , , , .

- . , . - . 1610 . -, , .[63]

1604 . , -. , , [64].

-. . , . - . - , . , , , , . , .[65] - .

, . .[66] - (orders) .

- , , . - , " " (office)[67].

- , , .

, , . , .

- - (Vice-chamberlain). . - . , (whitestaves) ( - ). , - , , , [68]. . , - .

VII - (Captain of the Kings Guard). , - . -, -. , . 1619 ., - I , - , " [] "[69].

1601 1616 . - , . . .  I , - . , . , 1616 . , , , .[70] , .

. - 1616 . ( 1605 .) . 1606 . . 1610- . , " ", 1618 . , 1622 . . , , , [71].

- (Treasurer of the Chamber). , , . - - . [72].

1618 . (Uvedale). - . . .

 VIII. - . . . , , . , . , .

- [73]. , , .

XVI . . , , . (, , , ), . , .

 I . , (Keeper of the Privy Purse, " "). , .

VII, XVII . . . , . , - , , . ( 1605 .), [74].

, " "  I 5 . , [75].

. , ..  I , " " .

1606 . , . . , 1603-1605 . " " 23.000 ., 1605-1611 . 11.600 .[76]. .  1604-1606 . 25.500 ., (1607-1611) 10.750 .[77] , , . " " , .  I.

, , , ,  I. " " .[78] . , 1614 . 5.400 . (serjeants-at-law) , 1619 . 6.000 . . " " . ,  I (Hay)[79], 1620- . .

. ,  I , . " " 1606 . .[80] 1611 . -, , , , , .. .

1611 . " "  I (Murray)[81]. . , , - . 1622 . - .  I ( . . 2).

, , . .

(Bedchamber) - o ,  I.

 VIII . , , . , , . , .

 I . , , , . ( ),  I . -, . -, , .

. . . .  I , -.

. . - (Groom of the Stole, - Lady of the Bedchamber). . , , . , , . (Chamber), , . (Cabinet), (Presence Chamber), .[82]

: , , . , . - , - .

,  I , (-) . , . . .  I . , . , , . , , . ( 18 30 ), , , . , , (district), , , , .

, , I, , II 1661 .[83] , . , - XVII .

. I , : 4 - (Gentlemen of the Bedchamber), 6 - (Groom of the Bedchamber), 6 - (Page of the Bedchamber).

- . . , , . .

( ),  I, (First Nobleman of the Bedchamber). . , . . , .  I . 1615 . -, 1623 . , , .

- (First Gentleman of the Bedchamber), (Groom of the Stole). -, . , (stole), - . (stoole, ), . , .

, , . - , . , , . , , , . - . , . , , . , , , , . - . - -.

VII, - Secret Chamber[84].  I . " VIII - (Chief Gentleman of the Privy Chamber). , , - -. , , . - - .

.

- , . -, . , , . . .  I, () .

- (Grooms of the Bedchamber) , . - . (withdrawing chamber), . . - , , .

("groom"), , . , , , ( . garcon, ), . , , : """", .

, . , . . XVI-XVII , . , "" (, , ) , . , "" .

, . , , . , , , , , - . .

, , . XVI - XVII - , . . (varlets), , ( - . .1.2).

- , , . . . , - , . - , .

- , 10-15 . , (Carse Kerse) - 1603-1616 ., , 1591 . .[85] - , , .

5-6 . , 1617 . (Stephenson), (1603-1625 ., ), (Todderick), , , (Telwell,- [86]).

1604 . , -. .

. . ( , . 1617 . [87]). , , . 1617 . , , " , , , () (behefit) ... "[88].

, . -. : 1605-1606 . 200 . , - 100 ., 13 . 6 . 8 ., . . .[89] . , , .

, . , , , . . XVII . , .

(Privy Chamber), . 1632 . I , , 1603 . , ( ).[90] I , VII. - , . 1603 . , (Privy Gallery), . , - . [91]. [92].

, , ,  I. , , , , . , , . I, , , [93].

XVI - . XVII . - (Gentlemen Ushers of the Privy Chamber), - (Grooms of the Privy Chamber), (Gentlemen in Ordinary), 18 40 200 , , (Extraordinary Gentlemen). (Kings Barber) (confessors). , .. (on duty). . .

, -, -, . XV . -, - (Yeomen Ushers), , (to kept), - [94]. - - . - . . XV . , , - .[95] XVI . , ( 2 9). - , . -, , . , . , .

- , . , , , . 1526 . .[96] , , , - , , , " " .

, . , (, - 1617 .). - , . , . , . . , - , . -.[97] , .

-  I 1603 . , , . 300 1603.[98]. - , . 1609 . 24 , . , " - ". , , .[99]

- I : (Conisby), 1603 .[100]; (North) (. 1616 . ), ; (Gorges), 1616 ., - 1610 .

, - . . 8-12 - 48 . , ( 12 ). , , , .

 I , . , . , 1603 . " ", , , .

 I , (, 1603 , (Lewer) 1604 .  I [101]).  I , 11-13 1603 ., ( , . ) 20 .

. 24 24 . 3 12 6 . 4 - 12 -. 1610 . 32, . 1625 .  I 70 .

. - , ( , [102], (Digwall), (Gerard) ). (., (Zouch) ; (Goodier) 1608 .).

, .  I . , , ( , (Style) , [103]).

, , , , (., (Turringham) (Tyrrell) [104]). 1608 . , , .. 1609 . , 1620 . . .

, . ( 20 . .), . . 10 1606 . - (Lepton), (Legris), (Whay), (Heyborn), , (Mardery), . , , . , , [105].

- . (Abercrommie), 1617 .  I , "dancing courtier".[106]

- (, ), , , . (May), 1610- , , .(. )

, - , -, . . . .

(Dyning Chamber Chamber) .

. 4 (cupbearers), . (sewers of the Chamber, 7 ). , , . . 4 (carvers), (to carve - ) ( 15 . .). (Sewers) ( (Redhead) 17 1603). , [107].

XVI . , 1525-26 ., , . .

,  I , - , .[108].  I , . , , . . , , , . , - . . . 1617 . (Mildmay) (Spencer). 1624 ., , , .

- (Gentlemen Usher daily waiters), . . - , .. (quarter) (Gentlemen Usher quarter waiters). (., (Comvich) (Pollard) -, (Rolles) (Harriffe) -  I 17 1603 . [109]). - , , . .

, (Present Chamber), . . . . , . [110]. , , , . .

. (Esquires of Body). , .

XIV-XV . - . , ".... ".[111] " , ".[112] , . , . . XVI . (Knights of Body) , , .[113] . 1546 . (Ordinary) Chamber servants, . . .[114] , , . - .

, , , .  I . 1605 . (Nauton) , " ", , .[115] "". "" . I . 1621 . , " [] ".[116]

, (Great Chamber). , .

(Groom Porter). . . . , . 1605 . , .[117]

- - (Grooms and Pages of the Great Chamber). - , .

(Yeomen Ushers, 4), . , (Valet of the Chamber). XV . (footmen), , , .. . , . [118]

XVI . , , , . , . , XVI-XVII . . . , - , . , , [119].

, . XIV-XV ., . , , . " " IV , (, , ), .

XVI - XVII . . , . : , , . XVII . , . , , "" , , , , , "" .

. , , , , , . , . , .[120]

. - , . , , . , , ( 40-45 , . XIII - 100).[121] , , , , , . , , (, , ), . , , , .[122] , : - ( Knights of the Court, Knights of the King) ; , (knights and esquires of the household, XIV . - knights of the Chamber).[123] , , .

XVI - XVII . . , , - . , , , . .

XVI ., VIII 1509 . .

(The Band f Gentlemen Pensioners) I . , . chambellans pensionnares , , .[124]

50 . . (Standardbearer), (clerk of the Chequer), (hequer) (gentleman Harbinger). , Gentlemen-at-Arms.[125] , , , . . 1554 ., .[126]

. -, (Ordinary) , , . -, . , 10 -12 , . .[127]

-, , . .

, , . , , .  I .[128]

, , . , , . , , "" " , ,......", " , " .[129] , , .

, . , , . . . , 1553 . (29) (21). .[130] , , . .

 I . ,  I . . , .

 I . , , , . (paymaster). 1603 1608 . (Fracys), 1608 . (Mynn),[131] 1609 . , 1613 . . , , , [132].

, , ,  I " ". , , , , " , , 4.000 .".[133] , I , . 1610 . 6.000 .[134] 1603 1624 . 2 ( 4.430 9.012 .).[135]

, , .[136] , .

, . , (1603-1605), 18 1603 . .[137]

,  I. , , . . , , . , " ", .

, . 1603 . I, . , , , .

, , - ( 1605 1614 .). - , .

1614 . , 1606 . . ( 1605. 1610. , 1610 . ,[138] 1609 . ). , ( 1606 . , 1614 . , ). 1619 . - , 1620 . 1635 .

(1614-1642) , 1610 . . " ".  I .

( 1615 .), , , ; ,  I "Virtue Triumphant; or a Lively Description of the Foure Vertues Cardinall".

 I 55 , "" .

(The Kings Guard The Guard of the Body of our Lord the Kings).

, . VII . , VII . , , (Yeoman of the Kings Guard).

VII 50 . VIII 126 , - 200. 200 .

, , , , . , .

. (Capitain of the ...) . - , - . , , , .  I. , . .  I, , .  I . .

1617 . , . . . . , , . , . 2.500 5.000 ., 6.000 .[139] . , , , . , , , " ".[140] , .  I . .

, 1- . 1610 ., 1614 . .  I. , . , 1617 . . 1623 . . 1624 . , 1624 . . . , .

, ( ) (clerk of the cheque or chequer roll). (Seal). ( . 1.150 - 1.200 ., 50-55 . ), , (. 300 ).[141] ( 1609 1618 .) ( 1618 .).

. , . . . . 1605 . .

- . , , , . .

, 12- , , , , . (Guard Chamber). . : .

( 1604 . 200 ) (, . 10 . ). , , , , .

, , , . , , , .

1606 . , .[142]   , .

(Sergeant-at-arms). 20 . . 1279 ., 1318 . 30 .[143] , , .

, ( 7 , 3-4 [144]). , , , .. , , . . , .

, , , . .

, . , . , (gunmaker) . (bowbearer).

, , I, ( . ).

- , , .

(Works). .

, . .  I 4 20 . . , , , 1617 . 15 . .[145] . , , .

(Surveyor). ( 1604-1606 .; 1606-1615 .). 1615 . ( 1643 .), ( ). . , , . , ( ).

. , . .

, . (omptroller of the Works), , ( - 1597-1606 .; - 1606-1641.). (paymaster) . (Clerk) . (master mason), (master carpenter) (sergeant plumber). (craftsmen) (laboriers). , .[146]

. , , , , , , .. .

- (Office of the Revels; revel - ). 1603 1639 . (Master of the Revels) (Astley), .

, -, - -. . , , . , , , .

, , , . 1400 . : , , , (., 10 . ) , . , , .[147]

, (banqueting houses). 1607 .  I , 1619 . . .

(Tents).  I : (Master of the Tents) , , , 4 -. , . , , , . 90 . . , , .[148]

XVI-XVII . , . , . , .

. : 14-16 , , ., 50 .[149] chamber musicians(26 1605-1606 .), ( 2 . 2 . , 20 , , 16 . , 1060 . ).[150]

: , , . , (instrument makers, organ keeper).

. (Kings players). 19 1603 . , . . , . " -". " ", 1613 ., , .[151] , , , .

. . , , , . (Master of the Games Game's Keeper). , , .

, . (Kennels), (Kings Stabls), (Master of hounds; hound - ). (Master of falconer) , (Toils - , ). (Hantsmen, . 35 ), (harriers, 15 ) (falconers, . 31).

(Dormer), 1615 . , 10 .

 I . . , . 1609 . Marshall of the Field, .[152] , (followers), .  I . , . .[153]

. (Officers of Bears, Bulls, Mastiffs; Cormorant Keeper). , , . , .

XVI . , . (Painter), (Limner), (Picture Keeper), (Library Keeper).

, , . (Jewel House) . , -. (Master of the Jewels). . (jewellers) (Goldsmiths).

 I . 92 . ., 220 . ., 1600 . 2 . .[154]

, , , , 1200 2000 .

, . 1614 ., , , Jewel-house [155]. .

 I (Carey). 1618 . , , , (Mildmy) 2.000 3.000 .[156], " " , .[157] , . , . , 1624-1625 . .

(Chapel royal) . - . . , , - . , , . . , .

( , ) ( ). (vestry staff) , , (gospeller). (Clerk of Closet). 1616 ., [158]. . , , " (), ". , , , .[159]

30 (Gentlemen of Chapel Royal) 10 -12 (Master of Choristers) (Gyles), , [160]. , . (. 30 . ), .[161] 50 .

. . , (Andrewes) .[162] , , , . 1620 . - .

 I . : , , . .  I . . XVII . , , .

, , , -: (ratcatcher), (shoemaker), (spurrier), (coffermaker), (clock keeper), (plumber), (perfumer) ..

( 1605 . - 12 ): , , , . , , , .[163]

. - ,  I .[164] , (Paracelsianism) (Galenist). , 1618 . . , , , , . . , . .

, ,  I (. 20 ), , , , - .

(footmen, . 10 ), (laundresses), (messengers), (sempstresses), (embroiderers).

, , , .. . .[165] . , -. , - .

(watermen), , (Master of Barges), (Knight Harbinger), . , . " " (long carts), .

, 750 - 800 .[166] , . - XVI - XVII . , , , , , , .

, , . , , . . . , , , , . , , - . , , - . . , , .

, . , , . , , . XVI - XVII . , , , , .
1.2.

(1603-1625).

, ,  I , . , , - . - . , , . ,  I , .

1603 . , " , ", , " , ". , " ,...() , , "[167]. . , .

. , , , - . . , 1603 . . , . .

I .

-, [168]. , .

.   I - ,[169] 6  I - ( ) , [170].

, , [171]. - ,  I . , , , . , , , , .

-, , .

, . -  I, [172].

. , ,  I, . , , - - , .

, XVI-XVII . . .

. , , , .

. /Privy Lodgings/ /Privy Chamber/. " " /outer chambers/ , . , (, -, ) .[173]

B , - - . , , , .[174]

 I . . , , .

, .  I , . , , , .  I [175].

, .  I , , , , , , . 1601 . , , " . , ,... , "[176].

. , .  I , [177].

, . , .

,  I . . . , . .

 I, , , . , , .

, -, , , .

. -. . -, , . -.

, (1606 .) (1618 .). . 1585 . . , 1600 . , 1/3 . 1601 . . 1604 . (Dirleton).  I . . - ,  I, , . .

. , . I , . , - . , , - . "".  I , , . , , - .  I. ,  I, , . ,  I , , , , . .

-  I . , , [178]. - . 1618 . , . 1625 . 10.000 .

, , ,  I . . , . . 1615 .  I . , , . .

- - . , , , , .

, , , . , , , , ,  I . . , . 1614 . .

, - , , . . , 1624 . ,  I , . , - .

, , " ", . -. , , ( , , , )[179], , .

, : . , , ,  I 1603 .[180]

VIII, . - . . , . I , , , .

4 - (Gentlemen of the Bedchamber), 6 -, (Grooms of the Bedchamber) 6 - (Pages of the Bedchamber)[181]. .

(Ramsay), (Aston), .

( 1603-1624.), . 1600 . (Aubigny) IV, , . . , , , , - . 1603 . . 1619 . , 1624 . , .

1600 . , . , 1606 . . . 1620 . -- .

(1603-1612) 1585 ., 1590 . . 1601 . . , . . " " , .  I - . . 1605 . . 1607 . . 1608 . , 29 1612 . , .

, . , . .

, 1603 .  I , . , , , . XVII .[182] - , , , , ""[183].

 I , - . 1603 . .

, , 23 1603 . , 1604 . . , . , . 1605 . , 1608 . . , 1616 . .

. 1607 . - . , 1610 . . 1617 . , .

. , , . , 1615 . .

- . ,  I , . 1625 . ,  I .

,  I , : , . , .

(Lislie) . . 1600 . Lindores. - . 1608-1609 .

6- (Crichton of Sanquhar), . . 1612 . . , 1605 . . . [184]. - , .

1607 ., , , . 9 , 8 .

1614 . , . 1622 . : (Fulke Greville); , ; (Feilding), 1607 ., 1620 . , 1622 . (Denbigh), .

I 12 , , .

, -, , (5 8 1603-1605 .). 1617 . , :

(Gibb) . ;

(Murrey), , . . 1622 . , " ".

(Auchmounty); (Lindsay), (Spinney); . , , ; (Levingston) - . , .

- . 1604 . (Maull), . 1607 .  I - . , . 1611 . - , , .

1614 . , . 1617 1622 . . 1620 1621 . - , . , - , .

-. 1622 . 5 : (1617-1622); (Wray)(1618-1622); (1621-1625); (Turpm)(1622-1625); (Palmer)(1622-1625).

, - ( 6 ),  I . , . 1622 .  I (Brett), , - . . , , , [185].  I . - - .

, - , , , , , . , , - , . , , , .

,  I , , . , . , , "" . , . , . , 1603 . , , , [186].

- , - - . " " , .[187]

, , , , ( , . . ).

( , . , , . , -, . , .) , , , , , " - ".

, , , - , .

, , , . , , . . . , .

, . , . , "" - , "" . 30 , . 1619 . , .

, , , . , .

(Carey), ,  I .[188] , . , , , .

, , , - , , " ".[189]

. . , , . " ". " , , , ", .[190]

,  I .

, , . , , , , . . ( , , ).

 I , , .

 I , , . (3 ), " ".[191]

. , " " , , , -[192]. ,  I .

C  I (11-13 ) . 20 . . , , , " ( ) (discontented mind), () , "[193]. ,  I , . , , .  .

 I , . , 1603 . , . , , " ".[194] , , - .

, . . 29 , 75% XVI XVII ., 10 , 9 45% 6 .[195]

. , , , .[196]

 I [197]. , , , , , . , . , , , "" .

 I . , . .

30, , - 10 . , , .. , . [198], , , , ( , .). 1620 . " (privity)... ".[199] , , - , , , .[200] -, , - - (, , , .)

, , .

, : , ( ); , ( , , ); - , ( ), , , , , (, ).[201]

. , , , ,  I , , , , .[202] .

 I , .[203]

 I , , .

, , .

 I 1604 . "Londinium" "Camera Regis", . "" , . . . , , " , ... ".[204]

, . . , I . .[205]

 I , . , : , , , , , .

. .[206] (Request) , .[207] . , 20 % . 50 %[208].

1613 . , , , , - . , , , " "[209].

, (Keeper of the Privy Purse). , . I , , .

 I , , ,[210] . , . .

1611 . 1625 . , .  I ,  I - [211]. .

,  I - - , . , , , .

, , , . , , , , , , [212].

 I . , "" .

; , ; , , , . . , , , .[213]

, , , , ,  I, . , . , .

(, ) - ( ), . , , . , .

1604 . (Murrey), - , 400 . . - , , , " , ".[214]

1605 . 1606 .,  I , . , 1607 . , , .

. , .

1610 . - , (, .) . , , . . . , . - .

 I 1610 . , , . , () - .[215] , "". , ,  I . ?

, , . . .  I , , " ".[216]

1610 . . , [217]. , " ". , , 7 , " , ", , .[218]

, . , , [219].

 I . , , 14 3 .[220] , , . 1614 . .[221]

1610 . , . . , . .

, . 1610 . , , . , .

, , XVII . , ( 37.000 47.000 . , 36.000 . )[222] .

, . , . , .

1616 . , . , 133.100 . , 88.000 . - , 10.614 . - .[223] , , .

, , . , . - , .

.  I - , .

, . , , .  I , , .

1604 . "" - . "", . , , (, , ), . 1612 . , , " ( ) ".[224] , , , [225]. , , , , .

, , . , " () "[226]. , .  I , , , , " ".[227] , .

, . .

. ,  I - .[228] , .  I .

, .[229] , - -.

, .  I , .

. , , , .

 I (., 1603 . ) (., 1615 . , , ). . - . , [230].

, , , "" . 1603 . , , - .[231] 8  I .[232] , , .

, , . 1605 . , Estward Hoe . -. , , , , , .[233]

1607 . . , [234]. , , , , .[235] , , .

, , , . , , , " ... ". - , , , " ", , .[236]

. , 1610 , , " ". , . .[237]

, I . , .[238] , , , .

 I , , , . , - . , , .

- - ( 1614 .) : , .  I .

, ,  I , - . , ( , , ), "" "" , . , , , , .

. - , ,  I . .

, . , , . , - .

1614 . , , - "" "" . .

 I , , " " .  I , , , " -".[239]

, .  .  . .  . . , - ( : 300.000 688.000 .[240]). , , , [241].

1607 ., , -, . . ,  I .[242]

1608 . . (Overbury), . .[243]

1611 . , . , 1611 . , - . , .[244] .

, , -- . . , , , . , , [245].

, , " " , , , " ", .[246] , , , .

. , . . , . , [247].  I, , .

 I , , , .

. , . , . .

1613 -1614 . .[248] , , , , , - . . , " ".  I , . . , , - . - XVII . , " , " . , [249].

, ,  I.

, . 1614 . , . , , , 1613 . - .

1614 . , - . . . - .

, . 1614 . . , . . , , .

- , , . 1614 . , 1615 . .

. 12 . , ., , , , .

,  I , . : , , , - , .

1616 . ,  I , -, , , , -. - ,  I .

, :[250] , . - .

, , , 20- . XVII . , , . , .

,  I . . . - .  I .

, ,  I, , , .. , (livery). , , , . , .[251]

,  I . . . , , , I .

, , - . : , , , - , , , , .

, . , . ,  I, I.

, -, , , , , , . , , " ", [252]. , .


1.3.

.

,  I . .

. . , - . 70 141 , 8.000 . 9.800 . .[253] 1607 . 215 , 15.000 . .[254] 1604-1605 ., . . 35.765 . [255]

 I . . . 1609 . 22 239 ., 1601-1602 . 13 660 . . . . .

. ( 2.000 . ), 12 , , , . 8 10 ( 980 . .).

( 1.600 .). , 9 38 . . .

(. .1.1) . , ( 2.000 . ).

, . , " " , .

( 120 200 , - 4.500 7.900 .).  I . - . , .

, , , . "uncertain warrants", . , . .

, , ( 40 20 ). , . , (-, .), . 50 . , . , . , , ( 1612 . 7.000 . ).

 I . 1595 . .[256]  I 4.000 . , 1.240 . . ( 12.000 . ). , , , , , , . 25.000 . .

, . , . .

, . . - . 1609 . , I, ( 75 %).

. , , , . , , . . - , , -.

. - , . .

, . , , , " ". . . , . , 11.000 . [257].

- , .

(Wardrobe). . , , , , , , .[258] - , . - .

, , , , , . , , , , , " "[259] (3 , 3 .), . , , I , - . , " " . , .[260]

, . (tallies), . , .

.[261] . . , , [262]. , .

, , , , . , . (17.647 .),  I (19.711 .) (9.479 ., 5.431 ).[263]  I , (16.000 .), .

13.000 ., 1607 . 31.000 . [264] ( 3,6 ). 128.000 ., . 160 . , 2.600 . . , . , , .

. 1603 . 28.838 ., , ( 1603 .1606 .) 50.847 ., (1606 -1611) "" 11.892 . (1612-1618). 1612 . 28.802 ., 80.000 . [265]

. 1607 . . - - . 1641 .[266]

 I : , , .

, , , . . , . . , , . 1615 . . 1617 . , 28.000 . , , (. . 2. .2). 6 120.000 .

1614 ., , . .  I, 20.000 .  I. 2.000 . . 17.000 . .

, . 1621 . , . 1624. , . 3.000 . , .[267] , , . ,

, . . 1617 . , .

, 20.000 . . , . " , ", . , , . , .

. , 20.000 . 15.331 . . .

, . 22.000 . 12.000 . . . , . , , . ,  I .[268]

1622 . , . , , 16.000 . [269]

, , , . , , , . ,  I , . , , . , . , , . . . , , . . , , .

, , . , .

, , ( ) (Robes), . , , .

 I . ( 1605-1625 . 53.000 . [270]). "" ,  I . , , . . . 1603 . 1605 . 1605 . . 1617 ., , , , . , . , 8 35.500 ., 1/10 . , , , , .

1605 . 1000 . .[271] . 2500 . , 1608 . 7000 ., 4.000 . , .[272] : , , .

, 1618 . . 4.000 . , 1622 . .

, I , - - .

, .

(Ceremonies), , . 25 1603 . - (Master of the Ceremonies), (Lewekenor). (Assistant Master), ( , 1605 ., 1621.- ; ). - (Marshal of the Ceremonies), . , , . , , - . , (, ) .  I .

- , 200 . ( 50 . , 1605 . , ).[273] ,  I . , - .

. magistri ceremoniarium XV . , , , . , . , , .

, 1474 . - . , III . 1585 . III, I. - . , - .

, , . , -.  I , - . , (Marshals of the Hall), , . , 50 , , . ,  I , (, ), , , ( "The Ambassador", ). , "", . , , , . , . - . , , . -, -  I, , .[274]

- (strangers of qualitie), , , , , " ".[275] - , , ..., , ....[276]

- , , (diet). .

- , , .[277] - , . - - . , , .[278]

- (Finet), . .  I . (, ). , 1612 . . 1616 . , -. 1624 . . . , 1626 . - .

, . , , . , . ,  I , . , , Withdrawing Chamber, , .

. , . - , , . . , . . , , .

I - . , , . .

, , . , , , , . .[279] . . , , , , , .[280] . . . , - , , " ".[281]

, , . , , , , , , - , , .[282]  I .  I , ", " .[283] , - ,

, , , , . - . , , . ,  I , , . , , . - . .[284]

, ,  I . , , , , , .  I , ( , , ), - -.  I - , , . , , , ,  I.

, . - , . ,  I . , .

,  I, , , . , , .[285] , .

I,  I, , . , , - , .
2.

(Domus Providencie).

2.1. . XVII ..

(Household below stairs, " "), (Household), . : ; ; .

- (Hall). , , , , . , , .

. , , (1135 .), , (seneschal, -) (master butler). . , . , , (, ).[286]

 I 1279 [287].

, (), XIV .  II 1318, 1323 . . , .[288]

XIV-XV ., . , . , , .

. , . , .

- . .

XV . . . , .

XI XIII . . , . . (robes)[289].

XIII . . . XV . , (sewers), (porters), (marshalls of the Hall), (messengers) , . . 1478 - , .[290]

(Sergeant of the Hall), (Ordinary). . , , , .[291] 1576 . , ... .[292]

- .  VIII (1526 .), (Elthem ordinances), , .[293] - , , .

 I . , . , , .

, . , (Presence Chamber), . . - , , .

 I . , , . , . " " ( state), , .

,  I, . (Marshall of the Hall) . . , XVII . , , .. , .

: - (Surveyor of Dresser), (Servers of the Hall), (Gilder), (Woodbeares), (Bellinger), (Surveyors of the Hall). XVII ., . , 40 .[294]

, XVII . , - , , , . , , , . .

. XVII . , . , , , .

- (Lord Steward), - . , . - . . - . , (White staves) . , .

, , . , , (stigward; stig - , , weard - , ). - , . .[295] . .

. , , . , .

- . . (., ), , . . .

. , dapifer - ( . dapes - , fero - ), (. senescallus). II (1087 - 1100) Eudo, (majordomus regioe), (dapiferum).[296] , .[297] , , , , XI .[298] - .

(Seneschallus totius Angliae) , XI - XII . . II . . III, , .

(Steward of England) , , , . , IV . (Lord High Steward of England) .

, . .

, ., working household stewards[299]. 1227 . . , . , . XIII . . I 1279 . , . [300]

1293 . . .  , , , . , . , , .[301] , .

1279 . . , , , , . , . [302].

- , . (court of the verge) - , . , .

 I, . , (rolls), .[303]

, XIII . : , . . , .[304] , . , - (bannarets), , .[305] , .

, . , . . XIIIIV . , , , , .[306] , , .

XIVXV . . III 1332 . (5 Ed.III. c.2) . , [307], , . .

IV, (Liber Niger . 1383 .). (Great Officer) , , .

XVI . . VIII , (Lord Steward).

. 30- . XVI . , . 1539 1540 . - (Great master of the Household), , . . , , , , .[308] , .

. 1540 . - . , . 1553 . (I.Mary. c.4) -.

- . , . - , , [309] [310]. C 1562 . - [311], .

1542 . . . (verge) . liberty, .. . , Marshalsea court, , . , , () .[312] , -.

, , .[313] .

, , . 1542 . . - , , , . . (, ; , . .).[314] , , , .[315]

 I -. 1612 . Palace court "Curia virgae palatii domini regis". , Marshalsea court. . , .  I : 12 , , .. . - .[316]

, - . , , . , .  I , , .

- ex officio, . . (without commision), , (lieutenant), 1542 . (oroner - ).[317]

- (Knight Marshall) (Knight Marshall of the Hall). (Marshalsea) 1381 . . , .[318] , . "".[319] III, - , . , .[320] , .

. "" : , , , , . 1603 .  I , . , , " , , ", .[321]

, . , , . , , .

, 1603 . , , , .

, , . , , , . ( , , ), 1603 1618 ., 23 , .

, .[322] , , - , , (Zouch)[323].

,  I - , . , , , . .

, - I -, . - , . , , ; , ; , . I 1616 .

 I , . - . , , . , XVI . , ,  I - , , - .

 I , [324]. 1526 ., .

VIII . . .[325] I , . , VIII . IV VIII, , . - .

. , " ", " ", - "". XVI . - . . , . , , .  I, , , - .

, , , , , , . , - . . , . , . , .

, , - . XVI . 1616 ., , 1604 . -, , .  I , . , -, , , 1 1615 . - .

, - - .

. . , XVI- XVII - . 1595, 1601, 1604-1610 1614 ., . , .  .[326]

, , ,  I, . , , , .[327] , , .  I. , XVII . , . . , , . -: I.

1604 ., - , . , 8 9 - . , , .[328] , - , , . - , [329]. , .. - . , - .

 I, 17 1604 . -, , , . .  I . 1604 ., , . , , - , , , . , .

(Board of Greencloth) , , (Compting House) .[330] .

- . , , - - . , - . .

- . , , 200 . , . , , , , [331]. .[332]

. , 1479  IV.[333]

- - , . . , , . .[334]

XVI - Board of Greencloth, , , - , . . , , , . XVI . -. , .[335] - 1542 .[336]

Oo 1604 . , . ,  I .

- (Treasurer of the Household). , . . . , . 1604 ., , . - , .[337]

5-6 .[338] 6 . - .

, , -. , . 1540 . - .[339] . . XV - . XVI . .

, XII XIII . treasurer of the Wardrobe. , , . . , , . . XVII ., , , , .[340]

XIV . - . III treasurer of the Household. , .[341]

, . .

1601 1616 , .[342] , . , "" . . , 1586 . , . 1596 1598 . , 1601 . .

. .

 I . . . , 13 1603 , 1606 . -. , , I. . , . , 1605 . , - . 1613 . , , . . . . 1614 . - , . " " , . 1615 . , .

. "" , , - .

1616 . , - , ., , . , . 1618 . , .  I , , .

. 1621 ., - ., , . , 3.000 . , 1626 . . , . 1631 . 85 .

. , , . XVII .  I. , , , . , .

(1616-1618 .) (1618-1625? .)

, (Comptroller). . , , , -. . - . , , .

- XIII III. , .. , (counter-roll), (roll), .[343] , . XIII .  I (controller), . : , , . .

. , .[344] , XVII . . . , (privy seal), , , , . .

XIV . , - . .

, , - . , , , , . , . , , .

, . , . , , , .

XII . XIV . , . 1368 . .[345], . , , .

, .  I.[346]

. , , , . .

, - . , , . . , Mr. (mister, ), () .

 I (1602 - 1615), . , , . . . , . 1602 . .  I (13.05.1603 .). . . .  I , - . 1605 . [347]. 1610 .  I , XIII . 62 .

. . 1612 . -. 1616 68 , 5.000 . . , , .

(01-08.1616 .), [348]. . .

. 21. 1616 . 1618 . . . . , . 1595 . . . , . 1601 1604, 1621, 1624, 1625 , .

I . . 1611 . IV, . .  I . , 1613-14 . . 1616 . , . 1618 . . (, ) ( ).

1618 . (1618-1622? .), (Jewels). 2.000 3.000 .[349], 5.000 .[350] , -. 1620 . , , .

, . , .[351]

. , . , , , , . - .

- (Cofferer) . XVI . . (coffer - , ) . . , , .

, - - XIII . (. coffrarius). (clerk under treasurer). . - . . XIII . - , .[352] 1318 . , .[353]

XIV - XV . - . .[354] - . , . , .[355] . 1939-40 , - .

-  I[356]. - , - . . . - , , . ,[357] [358]. , - , .[359]

- (purveyors) (Cart takers) .

r- I :

(1603-1610), 2 1603 . .[360] 1604 . .[361] , ;

(1610-1615?), , 1603 . I , [362];

(04.-07.1615), , , , , .  I ( . . 3.1.);

(07.1615-1625), ;

- , . , -.

(Clerks of the Greencloth) , , . , . 1279 . . - .[363]

1445 . clerkes des accomptz, VIII , .[364] - , , . . (auditors of the Household).[365]  I.

(breivements). : , , (Main-doggett), .[366] , (parcels), . (Foot of the Parcells).[367] , - ( . ) (Cofferers accompts). . , , , . , .

, . . , , , . VIII , , , . , .

XVI . , . , , , . , I -.[368]

,  I. , 1603 . , 1604 . 2.000 . , [369]. . - .[370]

, (1609-1617 .), : "  I", 1650 . ; -" " 1651 . . , 1617 . .

, . . VII.[371] , 1604 ., . , . , , . "" .

 I , (. 1607 ., -1603 .), , . . , . , , . , , . - , , , . , . " ", .

, , , . , , .

("A Description of Scotland"), 1617 . . , " , , ".[372]

, : , , , . , , , , .[373]

. . , , , .

- (Clerks of the Comptroller Clerk-comptrollers). . - , . XIII ., . . . XVI . . - , - , . (Inspector General) , .

- . , , . ....[374]

 I -, VIII.

, - , - . , , , . - .

. - (Chief clerk-comptroller), , . , .[375] - . , , . -. , , , .

- , 1604 . . - , - . , . (Check Roll) , -. , , .

- , , , , .[376] 1604 . , , (table) , .

, (servants servants) , [377]. , , . . , . . , . XVI - XVII . .[378]

. 1604 . , , , .[379]

- ,  I. , 1604 . .[380]

, 1624 . .

, , . , - . : , -, . , , , .[381]

. , , - , ., , (civil service).[382] . XVII . , - , , .

- , . , .

(Master of the Household), , . . , , .

. , . , , , , . 4 . , , - - .

, , , . , . , , . . , . . .[383] , .

1604 . . . -, , .[384] , . , .[385]

-, . , .[386] 1615 . , , , 1612 . , " ".[387] . -. . , , , , .

, - , , . , , -. -. , .

, . , 1604 .,[388] , 1612 . .

, , , - . XV . . XVII . , . a , , , .

(Compting House) , , , , .. . , -, -, ( . 10 ). .[389]

, , , (Clerk of the Market). , . , , , . . .

, coroner of the household, , XIII-XIV . , , , .[390] VIII , , .[391] , , (assizes), , , , . , , . , .

, . , . . . , , .

, , . , , . ( , .. ). , , . , . . .[392]

, , , : , , .

, . , , , . , , , .

. I , . ,  I .

1603 .  I . , , , , ,  I , . . " "[393] , .[394] , , , .

27 1603 .[395] , , , .

, , . , , .

, , "" . , . , , .[396]

,[397] . , , , .

1619 . . , (fee) . " " , . , , , .[398] , , .

, , . , . , 12 . , .

, , ( 4 , 1 4 , ). , , .

- , , - . , . , .

, . ,  I " ", , , .

(1606, 1621, 1624 .), . 1610 . . , . .[399] 30-40- . XVII . .

. XVII . 20 , . , , . , , , , , - .

(gentle rank) .

. XVII . . , (progressess). , . XII-XIV . 100 .[400] , , .

 I . , , "". . , " " . ,  I . . , , , , .

 I , 1617 . . , . , , , , . , .

(Harbingers) , (Knight Harbinger), . -. : (harbinger - ) - . . 40 .

, , , . , , . . , , , , , , .[401]

, .

, , . 15 , 30, , 1 5-6 .

, , - . . , .[402]

(Almonry) Grand Almoner Lord High Almoner (Almoner - ). , . . , , .

, " ".[403] : , , ( XIV-XV . 6 4 ) .[404] , . , , .

(sub-almoner). ( [405]). . . , , , . .[406] , ,[407] , . -.

, , . , . (Porters at the Gates). , .[408] , , - . . , , , .[409]

, , .

(Kitchen) - . , , . 40 , (, ) , , . (Chief clerk). , , , . ( 44 . , ). ( , ).

- (ster Cooks): - ( , (Murney), , ).[410] 6-7 -, 8-10 , , (gallapins). IV, : (Privy kitchen), (Great Kitchen), , .[411] ,  I ( 12.000 20.000 . ).[412] .[413]

(Wafery) (Boiling house), - -.

, : (Spicery),[414] (Confectionery); , , (Avery). .

, (Bakehouse). . 20 .

(Acatry, . achatour - , ). , , . . . 10-12 .

, . (Cellar). . : -, , -, , .. " " " ", "" . 1604 . "" (Sack) 12 , " ". .[415] , . , 1611 . 650 .[416]

. . " ", , . 40 2 . 6 . .[417]

: , (Larder), ; (Buttery), ;[418] , (Chandlery), (Ewery). , (Poultry)[419] (Pither house).

(Pastry).

, (Scullery), , ;[420] (Pantry), (Scalding house) , , .

. , . , XVI . . .

(Wardrobe of the Household Livery) , . . XVII . ( 7.200 10.700)[421], . (Lander).

: 4 , 15 . . , , , , , . , - . . , . , (Scaldinghouse, Pitherhouse, Buttery, Chandlery, Confectionery, Lander, Wafery ).

, . ,  I , (Buttery, Cellar) , . , , , .

250 - 300 .[422] , 1618 . . . "" 294 .[423] , , ( 5.500 . , , , , 3 . ).[424] , .

, . , , , , , .

, . . , , , , . .

, , . . XV .  I , , . . .


2.2. - .

. . , ", , ", (diet)[425]. .  , , . , ,  I .[426] , (live of his own).

, , . . , , I (1604,1610, 1617 .).

 I . , , "". "" , "" "". - "", "" , "" . I , . (Household Book). , . , . , "" .  I 16.000 . 54.000 .[427]

1604 . . . . 1605 . , 9.635 .[428], , 1607 ., . , , , 9.000 . , 89 , 43 , , 17  I.[429]

 I , . , 100 1610 ., . 1610 ., .

. , - . XVII . , XIV, XV XVI ., : , .[430] , , , . , , (  I , . ), , - . , . , , . , .

1603 . - , . . , , , .[431]

, . 1604 . . , , , . " " , , , . . . , .[432] , ,  I , , .

, : , . 1604 1605 .

: 1.  I , ; 2. . , - , , .

, , .

1607 . . , . 46.000 . , 38.000 ., 11.000 13.000 ., .[433]  I 5,3 , " " 5 . 3-3,6 .

- , .

,  I . 1611 . , , .[434] , . , . .

1610 . 1612-13 . - . 6.000 .[435] , , . , .[436] .

1613 . - . , , . " ... ".[437]

, , (diets)[438].

, , , . , , .

, , , , , .[439] . , , , .

, 1617 . , . - .

, . , ( 77.630 . 250.000 ., ), , , .

, , , , . , 5.012 7.160, , , ..

85.595 . 1616-17 72.776 . 1618-1619 ., , 64.748 . 1621 .  I 18.000 ., 22.000 ., , .

( " "), - . 1622 . . , .

, . , , .

, , , . , .[440]  I , . . , .

1617 . - . . 10.000 . .

, , . , . , , , , , .

. , .

, , - , . , . 1615 . , . - status quo.

, , . , , .

, [441], . , .[442] , , , , , "[- ] , ".[443] , .

. , , .[444]

, , , , .. .

- , . . , , " , ".[445] .

, , . 1/4 , ( 60), , , , .

Houshold Book, , 84. , 1622 . , . . 10.000 .

, , (tally). . , . . , , . . .

1618 1619 . .

(Marshalsea) . , . , .[446] , - (servants' servants).

,  I , , "" " "[447], , , .

- . , . - . ,  I , . , . , , .

. , .  , " ". , , , " "[448].

, "" . 1611 . , , , , " [] ". , , 20.000 ., , , 58.000 .[449] , .  I .


2.3.

, . . XVI . XVII . , .

(purveyors) , . XIII .  III , " , , ".[450] . XVI . XVII .

(purveyance, purvey . providere ) (), , (cartage).

, . , , XVI . , . [451] XV . , . , .

: 1.  , , , , , ; 2.  , , . , - .

, , . (. 28 30) . . 1362-63 . (buyers).[452] , , (achatour). . , , , " " , I . , .[453] 1570- . 56 111 . . 110 .[454]

, . . 1610 . 50.000 ., , . 1612 . 37.500 ., . 25.000 ., , , (95.238 70.508 .).[455] , , , . , 1/3 .

, (, ) -. - ( , , , ), , ( , ), , (, , , , ).[456]

. , 3.000 . , 2.000 ., 360 . , , .

( ) , . , , . .

- . . , . ,[457] . , , . . , , , , .

, . . .

, . ... .[458] , . . , . . (, ) . 1553 . (commision) , . , , . . . , , . , .[459] C 1540 . , .  I, - , 5 , . . - , .[460]

(Cart takers), (, , ) (Cartage). , -. . , , , . . , , , . , .  I 1621 1624 .

 I " ". 12 1603 . . , , . , . , - , (order) . , .[461] 1604 . , 600 210 . 2 12 , .  I , , 8 .[462] , . , . , , , 4-5 . 1607 .  I, , , 6 .[463]

, ,  I " ", .

, ( 7.000 9.500 . ),[464] . , .

1605 ., , , . , . , . .[465]

- . , , , . - , . , , , 1612-1614 .[466]

. , , . .

1606 . , . . 10 , . , , . , . . , , , . , , , - . 1000 . , 7 , , .[467] , ""  I .

, , , (timber) , .

. . , , .[468] , . , , .

 I , . .

XVII ., . , , ( , , ). , , . .

VIII . (composition). . . . . (), (compounders) (undertaker). 12 , , .[469] . , . . 1578 . 12 . . . 1590- , , , .[470] , , . , . , , , .

. , . . , , .[471]

 I . ,  I , , , . 1604 . , " , , ", . , , " ".[472]

. , . ,  I . , . 1604 . , , , " ".[473] 1606 . ,  I , " , , ".

1606 1610 .[474] 1606 . . 23 1606 . .[475] . , .

, " ", " ". , .  I . . . , , , . . , , .

, (comissions). , (comissions blanke scedule). , . . , . , , , . . , . Habeas corpus.

1610 . , . , , , .[476] . , - .[477] , , , .  I , .

, , . . Twentyman of Newark,  I. , .[478]

, . , . , , , .

I . - , . ,  I . , , , . , , , , . . , ( , (grocer), ). , . , , 1610 . .

, . . . , , , .

1622 . 240 ., 232 . , , , . , , , , , , . .[479] , , , . , , .

1621 . (Remembrancer of the Greencloth Receiver-General of Compositions). . . . , ( 1623 . - -, 1625 . - ). 1624 . 1628 ., , .[480]

1622 .  I , , - . -, , .

, , . - . . , , . . , . , , . 1631 .

, . , . : , , , ; - , .

. , . . , , , . , , , , .


2.4. . XVII

(Stable). , , .. (out-of-doors). , , .

(Master of the Horse). . . , , .

. , , . - - , . , . XVI . .

(Horstthegn Marescallus), . XII XIII . , . , (Magister marescallus), - . . , -, , .

XVI -XVII . . . , (1559 - 1587) (1587 - 1597), .

, , .[481] , , , , , 1616 .

(Chief Avenor Gentleman of the Horse) - (clerk marshal). ( I , 1615 .) , .

. XVII . . . - I.

1604 . . , , . XVII . 3 (1603 6.215, 1612 . 13.000, 1638 -15.733 . .).[482]

(esquires), (grooms), (rider), , , (carter), ( , 1606 . I , 12 . 3 . , 12 . 11 . 3 . ). . , - , , , , .

140 .[483] 100 , . , , , .

, - , , . , 1607 . , , - .[484] , - .

. , , 4- . . , , . 1602 . , 1604 . .[485]

. (1593 . ,) ( 1600 . ). 1590 . , , . .

- , , , , . , .[486] , , .[487] , .[488]

. , . , , , , . , .[489]

, , . , . 1608 . , . , , .[490] , I . , .

I . 1612 . , . 1614 . , "" .[491]

. , . "" . . . , , , . - .

1616 ., I .

. , . . , I 1617 ., , .[492]

, . . , , .[493]

. XVII . , - , ( 1612 . , ). , . .

I , . , I , . , .

I , . , , "" . - , .[494]

, , , "" . - . , .[495]

, I. , . Drawing Chamber. , . , 5 6 .[496] , 1606 . 25 .[497]

, , .

1603 ., , . , "" "" Governor, . .[498]

, " "[499], . - (. ), - , . , , . , , , " , ".[500]

, - . , "" I .

. , .


3. . XVII .

3.1.

1800 .[501] . (extraordinary), , . . 40 % .

limited service( ). , . - - , . , , . , , , . - - , , .

, , . 1605 . ministers and officers , " ". 10.300 . 2.000 . ( ).[502]

, (ex-offico), , (grant) . , .

XVI - XVII . . , . . ,  I . , , . . .

, , . , , . XVI-XVII . .[503]

. ,  I .  I.[504] , . . , ("") . .[505] , - , . , .

(wage, , . , Fee, ). . , . , .[506]

( 200 6 . , ). , , . , . , (-, -, , - ) 100 200 . , - . , , , 40-50 . , 5-10 ., . , , , : 5. 17. 4. , - 3.8.4., - 2. 15.[507] , . : - 30 . , - 20 . "" (6.13.4.).

, , . , , . , , - , . I , , .

, , , . - 200 ., 100 . . 1621 . 401 . .[508] . , I.[509]

, , . .[510] , , .

, , , .

, - . -. 1604 . , , . (, , ) 30 40 ., - 10 20 ., 10 . . , , , , , .[511] , , - .

, - , .

, (diet free board ). , . -, , . -, . -, . -, .

. . .[512]

, , . , . , , .

, , . . , , . . .  I , .

. , . 1604 ., 30 24, . , (in state).[513] , , .

-, . 2 (. . ) 10, 6 . - 2 7 . - 1 10 , - 1 7 .[514] -, , , , , .

1604 . . 5 3 , , (Bows) (warrant) .[515]

. , 3 (three dish diet), - 2 5 , - .[516] 300 . .

, , , , . (Queens side).[517]

1604 . , .  I , ( , - ; , ; ) (, -). , 10.000 .[518]  I .

1617 . (Diets). , -, . : 1. ; 2. [] ; 3. [] ; 4. [] , .[519] , . -, , - , , - , , , , , .. .[520] . , , ,  I. , .

, (board wages).

, . , "". " " XVI ., , .[521] "" . . " " , . , XVI . office-holding " ".

, , , . - . -, . , 5 160 . . , , , , 5 134 . , , 60 ., . (Lockesmith) , 30 . .[522]

, . : , . . , , .. , , . , , . . 1629-1630 . :[523]

䠠 10 7 6 5 4 3 2

. 䠠 1095 850 750 710 490 410 250

, . diet 47 . ., 5-6 % . 20- . 30-. .[524]

() , . , , .

, . , (bouge bouche of court). , , , . . , ( 5 . ).[525] . , , . , . , , (, 2 12 . ).[526]

 I diet and bouge , , .[527] , , . , diet bouge, Book of Ordinances . . ,  I. 1604 .  I (A Declaration of Bouge of Court...).[528] ( , manchet), ; . , ( ) , , . . , - , .[529] ,  I . 3 , 3 , 3 , , 10 , 8 .[530]

, . Diet bouge , , , .

(livery - ) , . XIII . , . , , 20-30 . , . , , . (Buller), 26 . 8 . 2 ., .. 36 . .[531] 3.400 . , , .[532] , ( ). .[533]

- - . . 1390 . , , , " () ".[534]

, , , (. . , perquisit , , perq - ). , , . , . . .

-, . , , . 1604 . , .[535]

, , . . . XVI . , .. 60 . , .. .[536]

(Third Penny). . 2/3 , 1/3 - , . , . , , .. . . - 1625 1634 . 10.500 . .[537] " " (, ) .

, - (, , -). . , . , - 1 , , 2 , .[538]

, , . . , . , , , , , , .. . , , , .

, , (favour) (pensions) (annuites). , , -, , . (privy seal) . , , .

. , , , , , - . , 1617 . , 1/3.[539] , -.[540] , , - , .

, . .  I . . , , ( ) 140 . . 1/4 .[541] , (88 . 7 15 . ), . (, , 5.000 .). , , .

, (free gifts), , - - 100 . 1608 .[542]

, , . , , , .  I (beneficial leases) . , , - . , , .[543]

, ( , , , ; -- , . 2.400 . .), .

, , . , , . - . , .

- , . 1607 . (Speciale servitium regis). XIV-XV . . .[544]

 I (protections), . 1627 . ,  I , , , , " , ". , " , , ".[545] "" 100 , .

 I , .

. , .[546]

, , (fee). , , . , , . , . , .

, . 1617 . , , , (fee). , " , ".[547] - - , .

, . . "" , . , . 33-50 % .[548] .

 I , , . , , , -, , .[549] . .

, , , , .., . , , , . , . , , (300 I ). 1610 . 25 , 13 . 8., 30 ., - 6 40 . .., 38 . 6. 8.[550]

, , , . 1606 . IV 15.000 dollars , 10.000 , 5.000 . .[551] " ", 1604 . 9.125 ., , , " ".[552]

(gratuity, tips) , (presents, rewards). , , , , .[553] , , , .

, .. . , "" , , , , .[554]

. , , . . New Year gifts. , , . . . , , , , .[555]

, . , , I , - ( - 10 ., - 15, - 20). " ", . .

-, , . , : - , , . , .[556] , , , . .

, , , (bribe) - , , . , , , . 1619 . ", " , " " .[557] 1613 1621 ( , ., ., .). 1624 . , . . , (reward).

, , , .

, . , , 100-200 . 2-3 . . ., . 300 900 . , - - 100-200 ., 20-60 . . , , 2,5 - 3 .[558] , . 1608 . 60 . " " .[559]

. , , , , . , , , , . , , . .  I, , , , , , . , , , . 1619 . 5.000 . 4.000 . - , 4.500 . - , , 18.000 .[560]

, . . ( 1.000 .), , , . . 2 10 . . .[561] , . . , , 2-4 . , . . , , , , .

, , , , . . , ,  I , .

, , , , ,  I . , , , , . - .


3.2. , .

. , . , , . , , , . , XVII . (!) (. . ) , , , .

. , , , , .

. XIV ., , .[562]

, , , XIV . "" (service par terme), .[563]

, , .  I : . 200 .

, . , ,  I , .

,  I , , , - .[564]

(grant), , , .

. . , , , .

, " " ( , ) , " " (pleasure), , , .  I , , , . , .

. , - . , " ", , , . " " (good behavior).

, , ,  I . . , I . , , , , . , , , , . , - . , , , .

, .  I .  I , ,  I, -, - .[565]

, , . , .  I 1615 . , . . . (in reversion - -, ). - , , . . . , . .[566] , . , . . ,[567] .

"", , . .

- (commission).  I , , , .  I , . . (, -.). (-, , - .). , (-, -), - .

(purchase) . . . 1612 . 1617 . 5.000 ., 1845 ., - 3.420 . .[568] , 1617 . - , . , , .

,  I, , (brokers). VI, . . - , ,  I , , - .[569] . , . . . , XVII ., , , . "" , , , . , .

XVI . . , . . , . . , , , , , . , .

, .

. , . , , , , , , , (Woodyard), (Pastry). . . , . , . , - , .

"" : - - - . , . "" -, . XVII . , . , . , 1-2 . XVII . . .

, 1615 .[570] - . . , , . , , - . 2.000 ., , 110 . . 500 . , 200 . . , . 4.000 .

- 3 , ,  I. , . , , , , . . , (in succession). .  I , , . , , " ". "", . . , , . .[571] VI . , . -, . , , , , , 2110 . . , - . , , .

 I - . 1605 . , , , " ".[572] , , , " , ".[573]

 I. , , .  I - , , . - - . 1603 . . , , . 1618 . , . , , .[574] ,  I .  I - , .

, . , , - , , .[575]

, . -. . . . , -, , . , , -, . -, , , .[576] . .

, . . . 1624 . - - , , . , , .

, , , . , , , . . .[577]

. . (, ) (, ). ,  I .

, . , . , , .

XVII . "" (Servant) . , , , .[578] , , . , , , , . , .

. , , , , , .[579] , . "", .. . , . , , " " , , , (Officer).

, "" , (tenement) , , .[580]

, .


 I . , . , .

, - , , . , , . , , : , . . ,  I [581].

, . , , . , , . - , . , . .  1610 . , " ... , ... "[582].  I .

, , , . - . . , , , , - .

, , . . , . , .

 I . . .  I , , . , , - "" , . , , , .. , , .

.  I , , . - . , . . , .

, , . , , .

(chambers), (offices), , .

, . I .

, ,  I , . , . , - o .

,  I .

, -  I, , , , , . - - , .

, . . , , , . .

 I, - .  I . , ,  I. , , , . ,  I " " .

. . 1610 ., , , . , . 1612 . 1615 . , . ,  I . , . , 1616 . , , .

-  I, . - , .

, , , , , . . 1615 . 1 , 2 , 2 , . 1623 . 2 6 , 1625 . 2 . , .

, , "" . ,  I . , . , . , , .

, , . " " , , . , , .

 I , -, , , . , , , . .

, . XV .  I , - .

, . , , . , .

, - , . , . , .  I, . . .

1610 . - , . , . . - , , . .

, , .  I , , , . . , .

1617 . . - .

, . , . - , , , , , - . , , , .

, - , , . , , .

XII-XIII . , , , . . .

, , , .

, . , , . , , .

, . I , , . , , , .

. , , , . . , .  I - , . , .

, . . , , " " - . . . , .

, () , . , - . XVII . - , . XVII . .

, . - , , , . , .. -, , , . , - . , . .


I.


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[2] Chambers E. K. The Court // Shakespeares England: An Account of the Life and Manners of his Age. Oxford, 1962, V. 1., P. 79-111.

[3] Tout T. F. The Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England. Manchester, 1920. V. 1. P.18.

[4] Newton A. P. Reforms in the Royal Household // Tudor Studies / Ed. by R.W. Seton-Watson. N.Y., 1969 (1- 1924 .). P.232.

[5] Dietz F. C. The Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer during the Reigns of James I and Charles I.// Smith College Studies in History. 1928. Vol.13. N. 4. P.158-171.; : English Public Finance 1558-1641. L., 1964 (1- . 1932.). P.158-171.

[6]Chrimes S. B. An Introduction to the Administrative History of Medieval England. Oxford, 1952. P.157-158.

[7] Richardson W. C. Tudor Chamber Administration, 1485-1547. N.Y., 1952.

[8]. . : Elton G.R. The Tudor Revolution in Government. Cambridge, 1953.; England under Tudors. L., 1958.; Reform and Renewal: Thomas Cromvell and Common Wealth. Cambridge, 1973. Reform and Reformation in England, 1509-1558. L., 1977.; Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government. 2 vols.; Tudor government. The Points of Contract III: The Court // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, L., 1976. 5th ser. V.26. P.211-228.

[9]Revolution Reassessed: Revisions in the History of Tudor Government and Administration. / Ed. by C. Coleman and D. Starkey. Oxford, 1986.; The English Court: from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War / Ed. by D. Starkey. L., 1987.

[10] Elton G. R. Reform and Reformation in England, 1509-1558. L., 1977. P. 219-220. Starkey D. From Feud to Faction // History Today. 1982. V. 32. P.16-22.; : Tudor Government: The Facts? // The Historical Journal. 1988. V.31. N.4. P. 921-923.

[11] Starkey D. Court and Government // Revolution Reassessed... P.29-58.; : Which Age of Reform?// Revolution Reassessed... P.13-28.

[12] Zagorin P. The Court and the Country .L.,1969. P.41.

[13] Zagorin P. The Court...; Smith A.H. County and Court. L., 1974.; Jones J.R. Country and Court. L., 1978.; .: Peck L. L. Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England. Boston, 1990.; Smuts M. Court Culture and the Origins of a Royalist Tradition in Early Stuart England. Philadelphia, 1987.; The Stuarts Court and Europe. Essays in Politics and Political Culture/ Ed. by M. Smuts. Cambridge, 1996.

[14] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household and the Kings Affinity: Service, Politics and Finance in England ,1360-1461. New Haven, 1986.

[15] Loades D. The Tudor Court. New Jersey, 1986.

[16] Prestwich M. Cranfield: Politics and Profits under the Early Stuarts. Oxford, 1966.; Peck L.L. Northampton: Patronage and Policy at the Court of James I. L., 1982.; Schreiber R.E. The First Carlisle: Sir James Hay, First Earl of Carlisle as Courtier, Diplomat and Enterpreneur, 1580-1636 // Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 1984. Philadelphia. V.74. Part 7.

[17] Aylmer G. The Kings Servants. The Civil Servants of the Charles I. 1625-1642. L., 1974.

[18] Aylmer G. R. Office-Holding as Factor in English History// History. 1959. V.44. P.228-240.; : Office-Holding, Wealth and Social Stracture in England, c. 1580-c.1720 // Domanda e consumi. Florence, 1978. P. 247-259.; : From Office-Holding to the Civil Service // Transactions of Royal Historical Society. 5th ser. 1980. V.37. P. 91-108.

[19] Princes, Patronage and the Nobility: The Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age, c.1450-1650/ Ed. by R.G. Asch and A.M.Birke. Oxford, 1991. . : Griffits R.A. The Kings Court during the Wars of the Rouses: Continuities in an Age of Discontinuities // Ibid. P.41-68.

[20] Smuts M. Court Culture...; : Introduction // The Stuarts Court and Europe...; Asch R.G. Introdution: Court and Household from Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries // Princes, Patronage and the Nobility:.. P.1-40.; : .Der Hof Karls I von England: Politik, Provinz und Patronage, 1625-1640. Koln, 1994.

[21] Smuts M. Introduction// The Stuarts Court...P. 6-7.

[22]Aylmer G. E. The Last Years of Purveyance 1610-1660 // Economic History Review. 1957. 2th ser. V.10. N.1. P.81-94.; : Attempts at Administrative Reform 1625-1640 // English Historical Revue. 1957. V.72. N.283. P.229-259.; Seddon P.R. Household Reforms in the Reign James I // Bulletin of Institute Historical Research. 1980. V. 53. P. 44-55.; Cuddy N. The Revival of the Entourage: the Bedchamber of James I, 1603 -1625 // The English Court...P.173-225.; : Anglo-Scottish Union and the Court of James I, 1603-1625// Transaction of the Royal Historical Society. 1989. 5th ser. V.39. P.107-124.

[23] XVI-XVII .: / . .. . ., 1997.; // . N.60. .383-419.

[24]Smuts M. Court Culture... P. 4.

[25] Aylmer G. E. The King's Servants... P. 239-253.; Stone L. The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558-1641. Oxford, 1967. P. 62-68,191-207.

[26] Stuart Royal Proclamations / Ed. by J.F. Larkin and P.L. Hughes. Oxford, 1973. Vol. I. P. 21-22, 45, 408, 403-404.

[27]Tout T. F. The Chapters...Vol.1. P. 11-13.

[28] Constitutio Domus Regis // English Historical Documents( E.H.D.). Vol.2. 1042-1189 / Ed. by D.C. Douglas, G.W. Greenway. P. 454-460.; Tout T. F. The Chapters... Vol.1. P. 82-83.

[29] Chrimes S. B. An Introduction... P. 27.

[30] O XII . .: Dialogus de Scacario // E.H.D. Vol.2. P. 523-609.

[31] Mortimer R. Angevin England, 1154-1258. Cambridge,1994. P. 64.

[32] Chrimes S. B. An Introduction ... P. 66.

[33] Ibid.

[34] The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 //E.H.D..V.3. 1189-1327/ Ed. by H. Rothwell, L., 1975. P. 581-586.; : Tout T. F. The Chapters... Vol.2. P. 158-165.

[35] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household and the Kings Affinity: Service, Politics and Finance in England ,1360-1461. New Haven, 1986. P. 70-71.

[36] Chrimes S. B. An Introduction ... P. 186,. 198-199

[37] Ibid. P. 199.

[38] .: Richardson W. C. Tudor Chamber Administration, 1485-1547. N. Y. 1952.

[39] Elton G. R. England under the Tudors. L., 1989. P. 55-56.

[40] Richardson W. C. Tudor Chamber Administration...P. VIII.

[41] Ibid. P. 82-83.

[42] Elton G. R. England under the Tudors. L., 1989. P. 57.

[43] Chrimes S. B. An Introduction ... P. 296.

[44] The Household of the Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinance of the 1478 / Ed. by A. R. Myers. Manchester, 1971. P. 104-106.

[45] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 45.

[46] Starkey D. Introduction: Court History in Perspective //The English Court... P. 4.

[47] . . . , 1915. . 313-314.

[48] Chrimes S. B. An Introduction ... P. 4-5.

[49] Ibid. P. 18.; .: White G.R. The Household of the Norman Kings// Transaction of the Royal Historical Society. 4th ser. 1948. Vol.30. P. 127-155.

[50] onstitutio Domus Regis // E.H.D. Vol.2. P. 458.

[51] Tout T. F. The Chapters ...Vol.1. P.177.

[52] Ibid. P. 319.

[53] . . ., 1885. .364.

[54] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 203-204.

[55] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P. 72.

[56] Elton G. R. England under the Tudors... P. 180-181.

[57] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 51.

[58] : Calendar of State Papers. Domestic Series.; The Complete English Peerage/ Ed. by F. Barlow. L., 1775.; The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland. / Ed. by G.E. Cockein. L., 8vols., 1887-1898.; Nichols J. The Progresses ... ; Dictionary of National Biography.

[59] Loomie A.J. Toleration and Diplomacy: Earliest View of the "Spanish Faction"// Transaction at the American Philosophical Society. 1963. Vol.53. Part.3. P. 54-56.

[60]Calendar of State Papers. Domestic Series. Vol.9. 1611-1618(- CSPDom. 1611-1618) / Ed. by M.A.E. Green, L., 1857-1859. P. 133.

[61] : Finetti Ptiloxenis: Som Choice Observations of Sir John Finet, Knight, and Master of the Ceremonies. L.,1656. P. 31.

[62] Cuddy N. The Reval of the Entourage: the Bedchamber of James I, 1603 -1625 // The English Court: P. 213.

[63] Proceedings in parliament 1610 / Ed. E. R Foster. 2 vols. New Haven and L.,1966. Vol.2 P. 145.

[64] A Jacobean Journal / Ed. by G.B. Harrison Vol.1. L., 1946. P. 117,120.

[65] Finetti Philoxenis...P. 9, 26,28 .

[66] Loomie A.J. Introduction // Ceremonies of Charles I . The Note Books of John Finet 1628-1641. N. Y. 1987. P. 26.

[67] ., . .: The Progresses, Processions, and Magnificent Festivities of the King James the Fist / Ed.by J. Nichols. L., 1828. 4 vols. Vol.2. P. 325 (- Nichols J. The Progresses...).; 1615 . , . . - , : Finetti Philoxenis...P. 28.

[68] E.H.D. Vol.5. 1485-1558. / Ed. by C.H. Williams, L., 1971. P. 514.

[69] The Letters of John Chamberlain/ Ed. by N. E .McClure, 2 Vols. Philadelphia, 1932. Vol.2. P. 257.

[70] The Letters of John Chamberlain...V.2. P. 618-620.; Nichols J. The Progresses... V.3. P. 136.

[71] Finetti Philoxenis...P. 36.

[72] 1600 . : The Tudor Constitution Document and Commentary / Ed. by G. R. Elton, Cambridge, 1960. P. 46-47.

[73] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 75.

[74] Cuddy N. The Revival...P. 200.

[75] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance 1558-1641. L., 1964. P. 113.

[76] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 200.

[77] Dietz F. C. The Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer during the Reigns of James I and Charles I // Smith College Studies in History. Vol.13. N. 4. 1928. .158-163.

[78] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 201.

[79] , , : . . . ., 1986.

[80] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 9, 626.

[81] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 36.

[82] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 187-191.

[83] Ibid. P. 186.

[84] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 46.

[85] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 191.

[86] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P. 535.

[87] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 79.

[88] . : Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 191.

[89] Salisbury Papers.. Vol.24. P. 63-64.

[90] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 183.

[91] .: Finetti Philoxenis...P. 28,

[92]Acts of the Privy Council... V. 6. July 1621- May 1623. P. 324,454.

[93] Asch R.G. Der Hof Karls von England: Politik, Provinz, und Patronage, 1625-1640. Koln, 1994. P. 128.

[94] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 45.

[95] Ibid. P. 46.

[96] E.H.D.. Vol.5. P. 513.

[97] 1614 . : Nichols The Progresses...Vol.3. P.11-12.

[98] 300 17 - , - . . - , : , , : Ibid.Vol.1. P. 206- 210.

[99] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 263-264.

[100] Ibid. Vol.1. P. 118.

[101] Ibid. Vol.1. P. 112, 323.

[102] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 103

[103] Ibid. Vol.4. P. 786.

[104] Peck L.L. Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England. L., 1990. P. 86.

[105] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P. 699-600.

[106] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P. 69.

[107] E.H.D.. Vol.5. P. 511.

[108] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 184.

[109] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P. 82.

[110]Chambers E. K. The Court // Shakespeares England: An Account of the Life and Manners of his Age. Oxford, 1962. Vol.1. P. 79-111

[111] Chaucer's World/ Ed. by M.M. Grow and C.C. Olson, N. Y. 1948. P. 142-144.

[112] Ibid.

[113] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 46.

[114] Ibid. P. 52.

[115] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 183.

[116] : Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 111.

[117] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 205.

[118] Chaucer's World... P. 144.

[119] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P.496.

[120] Prestwich M Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages. New Haven. 1996. P.38-41.

[121] Ibid... P. 38-41.

[122] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P. 63.

[123] Ibid...P. 63.

[124] Paravicini W. The Court of the Dukes of Burgundy: A Model for Europe? / Princes, Patronage and the Nobility: The Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age, c.1450-1650 / Ed. by R.G. Asch and A.M.Birke. Oxford, 1991, P. 79.

[125] Elton G. R. Reform and Reformation England, 1509-1538. Cambridge, 1977. P. 382-385.

[126] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 92 -93.

[127] 1606 .  I IV . , " (show), , ": Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P. 66.

[128] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P. 125-126.

[129] Ibid.

[130] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 55.

[131] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 13, 424.

[132] 1617 . 25 , I , 15 , , , , , .: Nichols The Progresses...Vol.3. P. 367.

[133].: Holles G. Memorials of the Holles Family, 1493-1656. L. 1937

[134] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 655.

[135] Dietz F. C. The Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer... P. 159-163.

[136] Cuddy N. The Revival... P. 181.

[137] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 9.

[138] , : Proceedings in Parliament, 1610. Vol.1. P. 3.

[139] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 441, 494.; The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P. 58-59.

[140] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P. 58-59.

[141] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 44, 48, 97, 123.; Dietz F. C. The Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer... P. 159-163.

[142] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 338.

[143] Tout T. F. The Chapters ... Vol.2. P. 135.

[144] 1606 . 9 : Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P. 66.

[145] Smuts M. Court Culture ... P. 136-137.

[146] Works XVI-XVII . : The History of the King's Works Vol.3. Part I: 1485-1660. / Ed. by H. M. Colvin L., 1975.

[147] Smuts M. Court Culture ... P. 129, 137.

[148] Hall H. The Court Life under the Plantagenets. L., 1890. P.249.

[149] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 109.

[150] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P. 598.

[151] Ibid. Vol.1. P. 154-155.; The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.1. P. 467

[152] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.1. P. 282

[153] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2 P. 24,108, 123, 387;

[154] Constitutional Documents of the Rein of Jemes I. 1603-1625/ Ed. by. J.P. Tanner, Cambridge, 1952. P. 138

[155] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P. 542.

[156] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 125.

[157] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 510.

[158] Stuart Royal Proclamation... Vol.1 P. 358-359.

[159] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P. 190-191.

[160] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 172.

[161] 1614 . , , : Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P. 139-153.

[162] Smuts M. Court Culture ... P. 32.

[163] .. : I // . . 58, 1995, . 159.

[164] Trevor-Roper H. Medicine at the Early Stuart Court// Trevor-Roper H. From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution. Chicago, 1992. P. 27-46.

[165] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P. 65.; Fineti Philoxenis...P. 24.

[166] Aylmer G.E. The Kings servants... P. 26-27. ; Akrigg G.P.V. Jacobean ageant or the Court of James I. Cambridge, 1962. P. 27.

[167] A Jacobean Journal / Ed. by G.B. Harrison, Vol. 1. L., 1946. P.48.

[168] uddy N. The Revival...P.174-175.

[169] Akrigg G.P.V. Jacobean Pageant...P.24

[170] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.122.

[171] Cuddy N. The Conflict Loyalties of a "Vulger Counselor": the Third Earl of Southampton, 1597-1624 // Public Duty and Private Conscience in Seventeenth-Century England/ Ed. by J. Morrill, Oxford, 1993. P. 121-150.

[172] Newton A. P. Reforms in the Royal Household // Tudor Studies/ Ed. by R.W. Seton-Watson, N.Y., 1969. P.233.; Aylmer G.E. The Attempts at Administrative Reform, 1625-1640 // English Historical Review. N.72. 1957. P.229-259.; Loades D. The Tudor Courts... P. 78

[173] . . : Starkey D. L. Intimacy and Innovation: the Rice of the Privy Chamber, 1485-1558 // The English Court... P.71-119.;   , XVI . The Historical Journal N.30, 31.

[174] Wright P. A Change in Direction: the Ramification of the Female Household, 1558-1603 // The English Court... P.147-173.

[175] A Jacobean Journal... Vol. 1. P.38.

[176] Smith L. P. Life and Letters of sir Henry Wotton. Oxford. 1907. Vol.1. P. 314-315.; Wilson D. H. James VI and James I. L., 1956. P. 172.

[177] .. : XVI-XVII .// XVI-XVII .: / . . .. , ., 1997. .35-49.

[178] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.28, 39, 41, 188.

[179] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P.535.

[180] The Diaries of Lady Anne Clifford / Ed. by D.J.H. Clifford, Alan Sutton Publishing. 1991. P.22.

[181] Historical Manuscripts Commission Reports. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the... Marquis of Salisbury / Ed. by M.S. Guiseppi, L., Vol.24. P.63-64. (Salisbury Papers...).

[182] Lloyd D. State-Worthies or, the State-Men and Favourites of England since the Reformation. L., 1670. P.740-741, 792-794.

[183] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.36-37.

[184]obbett's Complete Collection of State Trials / Ed. by T.B.Howell, Vol.2. L., 1809. P.743-766.

[185] Acts of the Privy Council of England. Vol.6. July 1621- May 1623. L., 1932. P.421.

[186] Jacobean Journal Vol.1. P. 70

[187] Aylmer G. R. The Straggle for the Constitution. L., 1971. P.17, 26. ; Willson D.H. James VI and James I... P.175.; Willson D. H. King James I and Anglo-Scottish Unity // Conflict in Stuart England / Ed. by W.A. Aiken, B.L. Henning, L., 1960. P.41-55; Smith A. The Emergence of a Nation State. The Commonwealth of England. 1529-1660. L., 1992. P.157.; Akrigg G.P.V. Jacobean Pageant... P. 54.

[188] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.36-37.

[189] Ibid.

[190] Ibid. P.47-48.

[191] Ibid.

[192] uddy N. The Revival...P.173-174.

[193] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.47-48.

[194] Ibid. Vol.1. P.247.

[195] Stone L. The Crisis ... P. 470-476, 774-776.

[196] Proceedings in Parliament 1610 ... Vol.2. P.96.

[197] Letters of James I / Ed. by G.P.V. Akrigg, Berkely, 1984. P. 337-340.

[198] Stone L. The Crisis ... P. 217.

[199] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 3. P.590.

[200] Loades D. M. Politics and the Nation 1450-1660. Bringhton, 1974. P.363.

[201] Asch R.G.Der Hof Karls I von England: Politik, Provinz und Patronage, 1625-1640. Koln, 1994. P.134.

[202] Ibid. P.134.

[203] ., : Finetti Philoxenis...P.20-21.

[204] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. 344-345., Vol.2.155-156.

[205] Akrigg G. P. Jacobean Pageant... P. 37.

[206] .: Peck L. L. The Patronage ...P.41-43.

[207] The Journal of Sir Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General in Ireland and Master of Reqests for the Years 1593-1616.// Camden Society Miscellany. Vol.10. L., 1902. P.57.

[208] uddy N. The Revival... P. 218.

[209] CSPDom. 1611-18. P.199.

[210] 1603 .2.000 ., 1604 . 6.200 . 3.000 7.000 . . .: Dietz F.C. The Receipts and Issues... P.158-163.

[211] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.251

[212] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 3. P.590.

[213] .: Shreiber R. E. The First Carlisle: Sir James Hay, First Earl of Carlisle as Courtier, Diplomat and Entrepreneur, 1580-1636 // Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Vol.74. Part. 7, Philadelphia, 1984.

[214] Salisbury Papers...Vol.!7. P.220.

[215] Proceedings in Parliament 1610... Vol.1. P. 50, Vol.2. P.23,61-62.

[216] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 23.

[217] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 295.

[218] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 344-346.

[219] uddy N. The Revival... P. 265

[220]Thomson A. John Holles // Journal of the Modern History. 1936. Vol.8. N.3. P.153.

[221] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.238.

[222] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance... P.103.

[223] Ibid. P.104-105.

[224] . Willson D.H. The Earl of Salsbury and the "Court" Party in Parliament, 1604-1610// The American Historical Review. Vol.36. N.2. 1931. P. 280. : The Letters of John Chamberlain...Vol.1. P.362

[225] Willson D.H. The Earl of Salsbury... P.294.

[226] .. ... .170-171.

[227] . : Thomson A. John Holles.... P.152.

[228] Cuddy N. Anglo-Scottish Union and Court of James I, 1603-1625// Transaction of the Royal Historical Society, 5th. Ser., Vol.39. 1989. P.107-124.

[229] Butler P.M. The Invention of Britain and the Early Stuart Masque // The Stuarts Courts and Europe... P.65-85.

[230] Akrigg G. P. Jacobean Pageant...P.49-54.; CSPDom. 1603-10. P.165,188.

[231] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.194.

[232] Stuart Royal Proclamation... Vol.1 P.38-40.

[233] A Jacobean Journal... Vol.1.(15 1605.)

[234] Birch T. The Court and Times of James the First. /Ed. R.F. Williams, 2 vols. L., 1849. Vol.1. P.81-83.;

[235] Letters and Life of Francis Bacon / Ed. by J. Spedding .7 vols. L., 1861-1874. Vol.3. P. 311.

[236] Memorials of the Holles Family, 1493-1656. L. 1937. P.250.

[237] Thomson A. John Holles...P.153.

[238] Ibid. P.171-172.

[239] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.244.; Letters of James I...P.339-340.

[240] Constitutional Documents of the Reign of James I / Ed. by J.R Tanner. Cambridge, 1952. P. 356.

[241] Peck L.L. Northampton: Patronage and Policy at the Court of James I. L., 1982.P.31-32.

[242] Cuddy N. Anglo-Scottish Union....116.

[243] Weldon A. The Court and Character of King James. L., 1650. Vol. I. P.375-377.

[244] Peck L.L. Northampton... P.30

[245] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.127,135.; The Letters of John Chamberlain...P.346, 357-361.; .: Bergeron D. M. Royal Family, Royal Lovers, King James of England and Scotland. Columbia and L., 1989.

[246] Gebauer A. Von Macht und Mäzeratentum. Leben und Werk William Herberts, des dritten earls von Pembroke. Heildergerg. 1985. P.90.

[247] CSPDom. 1611-18. P.220,226

[248] . , 1613 . "most favored Servant": Finetti Philoxenis... P.13.

[249] (F. Grevill) The Five years of King James // Harlean Miscellany Vol. 8. P. 389.

[250] Cuddy N. Anglo-Scottish Union....119-121.

[251] Dietz F.C. English Public Finance... .399-407.

[252] Memorials of the Holles Family... P.250.

[253] Birch T. Life of Henry, Prince of Wales. L.,1760. P.427-456

[254] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms in the Reign James I // Bulletin of Institute Historical Research, Vol. 53, 1980, P. 49.

[255] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P. 49.; Birch T. Life of Henry,...P.440-480.

[256] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance ... P. 409.

[257] : The History of the King's Works Vol. 3. Part I... P. 117-119.; Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P. 52-55.

[258] .: Aylmer G. E. Attempts at Administrative Reform... P. .229-259.

[259] A Jacobean Journal ... P. 43-44.

[260] Ibid. P. 43-44.

[261] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance ...P. 399.

[262] Ibid. P. 108.

[263] Ibid. P.103.

[264] Ibid. P. 408.

[265] Ibid. P. 405.

[266] Schreiber R.E. The First Carlisle: Sir James Hay, First Earl of Carlisle as Courtier, Diplomat and Enterpreneur, 1580-1636// Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Vol.74, Part 7, Philadelphia, 1984. P. 147-150.

[267] Journal of the House of Lords. 1624 Vol.3. P. 377.

[268] Prestwich M. Cranfield: Politics and Profits under the Early Stuarts. Oxford, 1966.P. 440-446, 471-474, 485-488, 497-507.

[269] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P. 50-52.

[270] CSPDom. 1625-1649. P.13.

[271] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 269.

[272] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 421.

[273] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 1. P.158.

[274] Fineti Philoxenis...P.49.

[275] : Loomie A. J. Introduction // The Ceremonies of Charles I. The Note Books of John Finet, 1628-1641/ Ed. by A. J. Loomie N. Y., 1987. P. 23.

[276] Ibid.

[277] Ibid.

[278] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 2. P.67.

[279] , .

[280] , : Proceedings in Parliament 1610... Vol.1, P.97-98.

[281] Finetti Philoxenis...P.56-57.

[282] Ibid. P. 26, 59, 91.

[283] Ibid. P.37.

[284] Ibid. P.9, 20-23,115

[285] - . , , . Finetti Philoxenis...P. 28, 118, 138.

[286] onstitutio Domus Regis // E.H.D. V.2. P. 454-460.

[287] The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 // E.H.D. V.3. P.581-586.

[288] Tout T. F. The Chapters ...Vol.2. P. 335-336.

[289] Tout T. F. The Chapters ... Vol.2. P. 49-51.

[290] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 43.

[291] Ibid P. 44.

[292] . Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 220.

[293] Ibid... P. 219.

[294] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P. 472.

[295] Chrimes C. B. An Introduction ... P. 6.

[296] . ... . 237.

[297] onstitutio Domus Regis // E.H.D. V.2...P. 454-460.

[298] Chrimes C. B. An Introduction ... P. 23.

[299] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol.1. P.205.

[300] The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 // E.H.D. V.3. P.581-586.

[301] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 40.

[302]The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 // E.H.D. V.3. P.584.

[303] Jones W.R. The Court of the Verge: the Jurisdiction of the Steward And Marshal of the Household in Later Medieval England// Journal of the British Studies. Vol.10, N.1, 1970, P. 1-29.

[304] Tout T.F. The Chapters ...Vol. 2. P. 25.

[305] Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 34.

[306] Ibid. Vol.1 P.243-245.

[307]Jones W.R. The Court of the Verge... P.7-8,21.

[308] Elton G. R. Reform and Reformation in England, 1509-1558. L., 1977. P. 219 - 220.

[309] ., 23 1554 . // The Tudor Constitutional Document and Commentary/ Ed. by G. R. Elton, Cambridge, 1960. P. 98.

[310] Act 5 Eliz. C. XXI s.8 // Select Statutes and Other Constitutional Document Illustrative of the Reigns of the Elizabeth and Jemes I/ Ed. by G.W. Prothero, Oxford, 1898. P. 31.

[311] 5. Eliz. C.I. s.14. // Select Statutes... P. 41.

[312] Bill for the Household (33. Henry VIII C. XII.) // Statuts at Large. L.,1681, P.543 - 547.

[313] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 41.; Tout T. F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 33

[314] Bill for the Household.

[315] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 91.

[316] Knafla L. Law and Politics in Jacobean England. Cambridge, 1977, P. 311.

[317] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.42.

[318] Ibid. P. 91.

[319] Nichols The Progresses... P.293.

[320] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 33.

[321] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol.1. P. 21-22, 44-45.

[322] Ibid. P. 434-435.

[323] CSPDom. 1610-1618, P.556.

[324] . , 1318. Given-Wilson. Ch. The Royal Household...P.10-12; IV : The Household of the Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinance of the 1478 / Ed. by A. R. Myers. Manchester, 1971. P.22. (The Black Book).

[325] Newton A. List of the Records of the Greencloth Extant in 1610// English Historical Review. Vol. 34, 1919, P. 238-240.

[326] Akrigg G.P.V. Jacobean pageant...P.26.; Cuddy N. The Revival.... P.181.

[327] CSPDom. 1610-1618. P.510,511.

[328] Ordinances for the Governing and Ordering of the Kings Household // Nichols J. The Progresses ...P. 450.( OHJ)

[329] OHJ. P. 450.

[330] OHJ. P. 450 451.

[331] OHJ. P. 450 - 451.

[332] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.613.

[333] The Black Book.... P.142-161.

[334] Ibid. P.157-158.

[335] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.43.

[336] Bill for the Household.

[337] OHJ. P. 450.

[338] OHJ. P. 451.

[339] // The Tudor Constitutional Document... P. 121.

[340] Tout T. F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 34-35.

[341] Ibid... Vol. 2. P. 253.

[342] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 205.

[343] Tout T. F. The Chapters ...Vol.1. P.247.

[344] Ibid.

[345] Given-Wilson. Ch. The Royal Household.. P.70.

[346] OHJ. P. 451.

[347] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.221.

[348] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.132

[349] The Letters of John Chamberlain... P.125.; CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 510.

[350] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 505.

[351] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .230.; Finetti Philoxenis... .49,61,67.

[352] Tout T.F. The Chapters... Vol 2. P. 39.

[353] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 254.

[354] The Black Book.... P.150-152.

[355] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 60.

[356] OHJ. P. 450-451.

[357] . The Cofferer of the Household : Dietz F.C. The Receipts and Issue...P.158-163.

[358] 1604 . 7.000 . CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.78.

[359] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 31,154.

[360] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1.

[361] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.109,166,255.

[362] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 32.

[363] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol.2. P.

[364] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.60.

[365] Ibid. P.61.

[366] OHJ. P. 451.

[367] OHJ. P. 452.

[368] OHJ. P. 454.

[369] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.72.

[370] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.72,76.

[371] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.299.

[372] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.338-339.

[373] CSPDom. 1633-1634. P. 240,244.; CSPDom. 1637-1638. P.233,598.

[374] . Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.281-282.

[375] OHJ. P. 453.

[376] OHJ. P. 452.

[377] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 60- 61.

[378] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.61; Aylmer G. E The Kings servants... P.127-130,437.

[379] OHJ. P. 453.

[380] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.80.

[381] . Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.62.

[382] Newton A.P. Reforms in the Royal Household... P.231-256.

[383] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.61.

[384] OHJ. P. 451.

[385] Ibid.

[386] Ibid.

[387] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.159, 281.

[388] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.227.

[389] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.472.

[390] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P.49.

[391] Statute 32 Henry 8 c.XX. s.VII // Select Statutes and other Constitutional Documents Illustrative of the Reigns of the Elizabeth and James I / Ed. by G.W. Prothero, 3rd ed. Oxford, 1906.

[392] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 83.

[393] John Savil. King James, his Enterteinment at the Theobalds // Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.138.

[394] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol.1. P.297.

[395] Ibid. Vol. 1. P.20-21

[396] Ibid.

[397] Ibid. P.86-87, 277-299, 363.

[398] Ibid. P.416-422.

[399] Constitutional Documents of the Reign of James I, 1603-1625 / Ed. by J. P. Tanner, Cambridge, 1952. P. 338.; The Journal of Sir Roger Wilbraham...P.75-85,103.

[400] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P.32.

[401] EHD. Vol.5. P.513.

[402] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.11.

[403] Hild J. Poor-Relief in the Royal Households of the Thirteenth Century England // Speculum, Vol.1. 1929. P.150.

[404] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P.69.

[405] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.520.

[406] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 43-44.

[407] 1617 . 73 . . : Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415

[408] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol. 1. P.435.

[409] Ibid. P.152, 176.

[410] , : Mortimer R. Angevin England... P. 9-10.

[411] Hall H. Court life under the Plantagenets. N. Y., 1970. P. 246.

[412] 1617 . -- 21.561 . .: Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415- 416.

[413] Newton A .P. Reforms in the Royal Household... P.254-255.

[414] 1617 . 200 . . : Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415.

[415] OHJ. P.

[416] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.47.

[417] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.244, 247

[418] 1617 . 6.859 . . : Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415

[419] 8.899 . 1617 . . : Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415

[420] 1617 . 2.910 . . : Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415

[421] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P. 416

[422] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.385.

[423] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol. 1. P.434.

[424] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P. 415.

[425] Goodmen. G. The Court of King James the First / Ed. by Brewer, 2 vols. L., 1839. Vol.1. P. 320-321.

[426] 12.000 16.000 . , - . 60.000 .  I . 25.000 68.000 73.000 . , . , 1/3 . .: Dietz F.C. The Receipts and Issues... P.158-163.; Dietz F.C. English Public Finance.... P. 102-110, 399-424.

[427] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms in the Reign James I // Bulletin of Institute Historical Research, Vol. 53, 1980, P. 45.

[428] Salisbury Papers... Vol.17. P.463.

[429] Letters and Life of Francis Bacon / Ed. by J. Spedding. 7 vols. L., 1861-1874. Vol.4. P.275(-- Spedding...); Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P.46.

[430] Aylmer G.E. Attempts at Administrative Reform...P. P.229-259.

[431] A Jacobean Journal... Vol.1. P.82.

[432] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.109-110.

[433] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.110.

[434] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.97.

[435] Spedding .....Vol.4. P.358-362.; Prestwich M. Cranfield...P.111.

[436] The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.1. P.374.

[437] Ibid. Vol.1. P.490.

[438] HJ. P.445-448.; Seddon P. R. Household Reforms, P. 44-55.

[439] Aylmer G. E. Office Holding ... P.228-240.; : Office-Holding, Wealth, and Social Structure in England, c. 1580 - c. 1720 // Domanda e consumi. Florence, 1978. P. 247-259.

[440] .: Prestwich M. Cranfield: Politics and Profits under the Early Stuarts. Oxford, 1966.

[441] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 502.

[442] Prestwich M. Cranfield...P.276.

[443] . : Prestwich M. Cranfield...P.206.

[444] Spedding ...Vol.4. P.276.

[445] Ibid.

[446] Stuart Royal Proclamations... P. 408, 434-435.

[447] Ibid. P. 435.

[448]The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.2. P.149.

[449] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 13, 22, 23.

[450] . : Given-Wilson. Ch. The Royal Household... P41-42.

[451] Aylmer G.E. The Last Year of Purveyance, 1610 1660 // Economic History Review. 1957. 2th ser. Vol.10. N.1. P.81

[452] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household... P.42.

[453] Chambers E. K. The Court // Shakespeares England: An Account of the Life and Manners of his Age. Oxford, 1962. Vol.1. P. 79-111.

[454] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.73.; Dietz F.G. English Public Finance... P.420.

[455] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.424.

[456] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 81-82.

[457] OHJ. P. 450.

[458] . Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 69.

[459] Statute 2 & 3 Philip and Mary, C.6, 4 // Statutes of the Realm. Vol. IV. Part.1. 282.

[460] OHJ.

[461] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .XI.

[462] Ibid. P. XIII.

[463] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.385.

[464] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 84.

[465] Peck L.L. Court Patronage... P. 134,167; Peck L.L. Northampton... P.148-149.

[466] Ibid.

[467] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .XIII-XIV.

[468] Ibid.Vol.1. .XV.

[469] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.75.

[470] Woodworth A. Purveyance for the Royal Household in the Rein of Queen Elizabeth // Transaction of the American society n.s. Vol.35. Part. I. P. 71.

[471] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.72.

[472] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .XIII.

[473] Peck L.L. NorthamptonI... P. 148.

[474] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.298,312,316, 593.

[475] Stuart Royal Proclamations... P.136-142

[476] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 85.

[477] Proceedings in Parliament 1610. Vol.2 ...P.278-279.

[478] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .88-89

[479]Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .XVI.

[480] Aylmer G. E. The Last Years of Purveyance... P. 87.

[481] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.231, 325-327.

[482] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P. 415-416.

[483] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.472.

[484] Salisbury Papers. Vol.19. P. 247.

[485] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.67.

[486] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.127,132.

[487] 700 . : CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.192,488,620.

[488] Salisbury Papers Vol.19. P. 27,294,456.

[489] Finetti Philoxenis... P.17.

[490] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol. 1. P.195.

[491] Letters of Chamberlain... P.522.

[492] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.20. P.334

[493] Finetti Philoxenis... P.46.

[494] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.162.

[495] Cuddy N. The Conflicting Loyalties of a "Vulger Counselor": The Third Earl of Southampton, 1597-1624 // Public Duty and Private Conscience in Seventeenth-Century England. Essays presented to G.E Aylmer / Ed. by J. Morrill. Oxford, 1993. P. 128.

[496] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.318.

[497] Salisbury Papers...Vol.24. P.67.

[498] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.203-204.; Birch Life of the Prince Henry...P.32.

[499] .: .. : // - . ., 1996. .124-130.

[500] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.460-463.

[501] Aylmer G. E. The Kings Servants... P.27.

[502] Salisbury Papers...Vol. 17. P.463.

[503] Hurstfield J. Political Corruption in Modern England: The Historian's Problems// History. Vol. 52. 1967. P.29.

[504] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants...; Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding in Tudor England. // Journal of Modern History, Vol. 14, 1975 P. 29-47.

[505] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.31-32.

[506] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.160.

[507] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.31.

[508] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.160

[509] Aylmer G. R. Office-Holding as Factor... P.232.

[510] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.32.

[511] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. .466-467.

[512] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.37.

[513] OHJ. P. 443.

[514] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.168.

[515] OHJ. P. 443 - 444.

[516] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.168.

[517] OHJ. P. 449.

[518] Salisbury Papers...Vol. 17. P.463.

[519] J. Spedding...Vol.6. P.275.

[520] Ibid.

[521] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.38.

[522] OHJ. P. 443.

[523] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.169.

[524] Ibid. P.170.

[525] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.34.

[526] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.170.

[527] OHJ. P. 446.

[528] OHJ. P. 446.

[529] Ibid.

[530] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.170.

[531] CSPDom... P.104.

[532] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.173.

[533] CSPDom....P.404.

[534] EHD. Vol.4. P.1116.

[535] OHJ. P. 448.

[536] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.43.

[537] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.171.

[538] Loomie A.J. Introduction // The Ceremonies of Charles I... P.24.

[539] J. Spedding...Vol.6. P.279-281.

[540] Ibid.

[541] Stone L. The Crisis of the Aristocracy... P.197-198.

[542] CSPDom, 1603-1611. P.445.

[543] CSPDom. 1603-1608. P.80.

[544] Churchill E.F. The Crown and its Servants// Law Quarterly Review. Vol. 42. N. 165. L.,1926. P. 81-95.

[545] CSPDom. 1625-1627. (21 . 1627)

[546] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.173.

[547] . Seddon P.R Household Reforms...P. 48.

[548] Aylmer G. R. Office-Holding as Factor... .P. 234.

[549] 70 .: Nichols The Progresses...Vol.3. P.12-13, 21, 419-420, 431.

[550] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P.344, Vol.4. 853.

[551] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P.93.

[552] Peck L.L. Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England. L., 1990. P.182.,190.; Loomie A.J. Toleration and Diplomacy: Earliest View of the "Spanish Faction"// Transaction at the American Philosophical Society. 1963. Vol.53. Part.3. P. 54-56

[553] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.173.

[554] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.42.

[555] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.596-598.

[556] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.471.

[557] Peck L.L. Court Patronage... P.162.

[558] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P.204 - 210.

[559] CSPDom.1603-1610... P.445.

[560] Peck L.L. Court Patronage... P.15.

[561] Stone L. The Crisis... P.208.

[562] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household... P.56.

[563] Paravicini W. The Court of the Dukes of Burgund... P.78.

[564] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household... P.57-58.

[565] Asch R.G. Der Hof Karls I von England: Politik, Provinz und Patronage, 1625-1640. Koln, 1994. P.137.

[566] CSPDom, 1603-1608. P.205.

[567] CSPDom, 1603-1625 P.89.

[568] CSPDom.1611-1618... P.505, 510.; The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.1. P.359, Vol.2. P.125.

[569] Trevor-Roper H. R. The Gentry? 1540-1640// Economic History Review. Supplements. Vol.1. P. 26-30.

[570] Aylmer G. E. The Kings servants... P. 86-88.

[571] The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.1.P.584-585,595,606

[572] Jacobean Journal... Vol.1. P.193-194.

[573] . : Thomson A. John Holles // Journal of the Modern History. 1936. Vol.8. N.3. P.155-156.

[574] The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.2. P.151.

[575] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 94.

[576] Sharpe K. The Earl of Arundel, his ircle and the pposition to the Duce of Buckingham, 1618-1628// Faction and Parliament: Essays on Early Stuart History / Ed. by K. Sharpe, Oxford, 1978. P.186-187, 193.

[577] Aylmer G.E. Office Holding ... P.233.

[578] .. ....90-94,112.

[579] Aylmer G. E. Office Holding ... P.228-240.; : Office-Holding, Wealth, and Social Structure. P. 247-259.

[580] . Segar W. Honor Military and Civil. L.,1611.; Milles T. Nobilitas Politica.L.,1608.; -: .. : // . N.2, 1996. .124-130.

[581] Smuts M. Arts and the Material Culture of Majesty in Early Stuart England // The Stuarts Court and Europe / Ed. by M. Smuts P.89-90.

[582] Proceedings in Parliament 1610 ... Vol.2. P.23.

- 1603-1625. 07.00.03 - ( )

 

 

 

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