. , , ,

,,,

200 5335 150 130 —

:

200 5335

150 130

1504 Π 240.00.000

: 42

:

..

. 2001 2002

.

1 .

1.1 

1.2 

2 .

2.1 . .

2.2 .

2.3 . .

2.4 . .

2.5 .

2.6 .

2.7 .

2.8 .

2.9 .

2.10 .

2.11 .

2.12 .

2.12.1 .

2.12.2 .

2.12.3 .

2.13 .

2.14 .

2.15 .

3. .

3.1 .

.1.2

/

/

130

/

5335

1

-

150

200

2

l

200

180

3

-1

L1

3000

4000

4

-2

L2

12000

12000

5

L

300000

250000

6

,

/1000

0,5-0,55

0,5-0,55

7

22

22

8

t

/

0,45

0,3

9

-1

t1

/

2,7

3,4

10

-2

t2

/

10,8

13,8

11

t

*/1000

3,6

6

12

1

1

0,9

0,9

1

0,9

0,9

1

1,1

1,1

13

,

2

2

1

1

2

1

1

14

, -

3

3

1

1

3

1,1

1,1

3

0,9

0,9

15

,

4

4

0,7

0,7

4

0,7

0,7

16

, -

5

0,85

0,85

. 2.1 . .

/

1

L

L=L*1*2*3

130

300000*0,9*1,1 =297000

297000

2

-1

L1

L1=L1*1

130

3000*0,9=2700

2700

3

-2

L2

L2 =L2* 1

130

12000*0.9 =10800

10800

4

-1

n1

n1= L1/ lcc

130

2700/200=13

13

5

-2

n2

n2= L2/ L1

130

10800/2700=4

4

6

-1

L1

L1= lcc* n1

130

200*13=2600

2600

7

-2

L2

L2= L1* n2

130

2600*4=10400

10400

8

n

n= L/ L2

130

297000/10800=27

27

9

L

L=L2*n

130

10400*27 =280800

280800

10

L

L=L*1*2*3

5335

250000*0,9*1,1 =247500

247500

11

-1

L1

L1=L1*1

5335

4000*0,9=3600

3600

12

-2

L2

L2 =L2* 1

5335

12000*0,9 =1080

10800

13

-1

n1

n1= L1/ lcc

5335

3600/180=20

20

14

-2

n2

n2= L2/ L1

5335

10800/3600=3

3

15

-1

L1

L1= lcc* n1

5335

180*20=3600

3600

16

-2

L2

L2= L1* n2

5335

3600*3=10800

10800

17

n

n= L/ L2

5335

247500/10800=22,9

22,9

18

L

L=L2*n

5335

10800*22,9 =247320

247320

. 2.2 1

/

1

-2

N2

N2= L/ L2-Nꠠ N=1

130

280800/10400-1 =26

26

2

-1

N1

N1= L/ L1-( N2+1)

130

280800/2600-27 =81

81

3

N

N= L/L= L/ lcc

130

280800/200 =1404

1404

4

-2

N2

N2= L/ L2-Nꠠ N=1

5335

247320/10800-1 =22

22

5

-1

N1

N1= L/ L1-( N2+1)

5335

247320/3600-23 =46

46

6

N

N= L/L= L/ lcc

5335

247320/180 =1374

1374

, (h) .

a =/+

, . . = L/ lcc

, , . =+ ,* L/1000* 4

=+, =10% 𠠠

㠠 L=*a* lcc

h= L/ L

. 2.3 . .

/

1

= L/ lcc

130

280800/200 =1404

1404

2

=+

130

22+2,2=24,2

24,2

3

=+ ,* L/1000* 4

130

24,2+0,525* (280800/1000)*0,7 =127

127

4

a

a =/+

130

1404/(1404 +127)=0,917

0,92

5

L

L=*a* lcc

130

254*0,92*200 =46736

46736

6

h

h= L/ L

130

46736/280800 =0,16

0,16

7

= L/ lcc

5335

247320/180 =1374

1374

8

=+

5335

22+2,2=24,2

24,2

9

=+ ,* L/1000* 4

5335

24,2+0,525* (247320/1000) *0,7=115

115

10

a

a =/+

5335

1374/( 1374 + 115) =0,92

0,92

11

L

L=*a* lcc

5335

254*0,92*180 =42062,4

42062

12

h

h= L/ L

5335

42062/247320=0,17

0,17

N =N*h㠠 N -

N2 = N2*h㠠 N1 = N1*h㠠 N = N*h

.2.4 .

/

1

N

N =N*h

130

1*0,16=0,16

0,16

2

-1

N1

N1 = N1*h

130

81*0,16=13

13

3

-2

N2

N2 = N2*h

130

26*0,16=4

4

4

N

N = N*h

130

1404*0,16 =225

225

5

N

N = N*h

5335

1*0,17=0,17

0,17

6

-1

N1

N1 = N1*h

5335

46*0,17=8

8

7

-2

N2

N2 = N2*h

5335

22*0,17=3,74

3,74

8

N

N = N*h

5335

1374*0,17=234

234

åN =N*h*  åN1 = N1*h*

åN2 = N2*h*  åN = N*h*

. 2.5 .

/

1

åN

åN =N*h*

130

1*0,16*150=24

24

2

-1

åN1

åN1 = N1*h*

130

81*0,16*150 =1944

1944

3

-2

åN2

åN2 = N2*h*

130

26*0,16*150 =600

600

4

åN

åN = N*h*

130

1404*0,16*150 =33696

33696

5

åN

åN = N*h*

5335

1*0,17*200=34

34

6

-1

åN1

åN1 = N1*h*

5335

46*0,17*200 =1564

1564

7

-2

åN2

åN2 = N2*h*

5335

22*0,17*200 =748

748

8

åN

åN = N*h*

5335

1374*0,17*200 =46716

46716

, -1 -1, -2 -2, .

-1 :

åN-1=åN1-1+åN-1+åN2-1

åN1-1=åN1㠠 åN2-1=åN2㠠 åN-1=0,1åN1

-2 :

åN-2=åN2-2+åN-2

åN2-2=åN2㠠 åN-2=0,2åN2

. 2.6 .

/

1
-1

åN-1

åN-1=åN1-1+ åN-1+åN2-1

130

1944+194,4 + 600=2738,4

2738

2

-2

åN-2

åN-2=åN2-2+ åN-2

130

600+120=720

720

3
-1

åN-1

åN-1=åN1-1+ åN-1+åN2-1

5335

1564+748+156,4 =2468

2468

4

-2

åN-2

åN-2=åN2-2+ åN-2

5335

748+150=898

898

, -1, -2, -1, -2 :

Ni=åNi/㠠

Ni .

åNi .

.

. 2.7 .

/

 

 

1

-1

N1

N1=åN1/

130

1944/254=8

8

 

2

-2

N2

N2=åN2/

130

600/254=2,3

2,3

 

3

N

N=åN/

130

33696/254=133

133

 

 

4

-1

N-1

N-1=åN-1/

130

2738/254=11

11

 

5

-2

N-2

N-2=åN-2/

130

720/254=2,8

2,8

 

6

-1

N1

N1=åN1/

5335

1564/254=6,1

6,1

 

7

-2

N2

N2=åN2/

5335

748/254=2,9

2,9

 

8

N

N=åN/

5335

46716/254=184

184

 

9

-1

N-1

N-1=åN-1/

5335

2468/254=9,7

9,7

 

 

10

-2

N-2

N-2=åN-2/

5335

898/254=3,5

3,5

( ). , : t=t *2*5*

t

.

=0,35-0,75

-1,-2:

ti=ti*2*5 t =t *1*2*3*4*5

/ .

=åN*t 1=åN1*t1 2=åN2*t2

= (L/1000)*t*

. 2.8 .

/

1

t

t=t*2*5 *

130

0,45*1*0,85*0,35=0,13

0,13

2

-1

t1

t1=t1*2*5

130

2,7*1*0,85=2,3

2,3

3

-2

t2

t2=t2*2*5

130

10,8*1*0,85=9,2

9,2

4

t

t=t*1*2*3 *4*5

130

3,6*1,1*1*0,9*0,7*0,85=2,12

2,12

5

=åN*t

130

33696*0,13=4380

4380

6

-1

1

1=åN1*t1

130

1944*2,3=4471

4471

7

-2

2

2=åN2*t2

130

600*9,2=5520

5520

8

=(L/1000)*t *

130

(46736/1000)*2,12*150=14862

14862

9

t

t=t*2*5 *

5335

0,3*1*0,85*0,35 =0,1

0,1

10

-1

t1

t1=t1*2*5

5335

3,4*1*0,85=2,9

2,9

11

-2

t2

t2=t2*2*5

5335

13,8*1*0,85 =11,73

11,73

12

t

t=t*1*2*3 *4*5

5335

6*0,85*0,7*0,9*1 *1,1=3,53

3,53

13

=åN*t

5335

46716*0,1=4672

4672

14

-1

1

1=åN1*t1

5335

1564*2,9=4536

4536

15

-2

2

2=åN2*t2

5335

748*11,73=8774

8774

16

=(L/1000)*t *

5335

(42062/1000)*3,53*200=29696

29696

, , , , , (, , ), . , .

.

0,1. =0,1.

=( + )*젠 = 1 +2

2.9

/

1

=( + ) *

130

(4471+5520+14862) *0,1=2485

2485

2

=( + ) *

5335

(4536+8774+29696) *0,1=4300

4300

. 2.10 : 40% , 10% , 10% .

/

1

堠

40% 10%

1752 438

130

2

-1

堠

10% 90%

447 4024

130

3

-2

10% 90%

552 4968

130

4

堠

50% 50%

7431 7431

130

5

堠

40% 10%

1868 467

5335

6

-1

堠

10% 90%

454 4082

5335

7

-2

10% 90%

877 7897

5335

8

堠

50% 50%

14848 14848

5335

=7431*0,03=223= ( 130)

=14848*0,03=445= ( 5335)

. : =/

.

. =2030 .

: =/

.

-            , 1860

-            , , , , , , 1840

-            , , , , 1820

-            1610 .

. 2.11 .

/

1

= /

130

4380/2030=2,15

2,15

2

-1

1

1=1/

130

4471/2030=2,2

2,2

3

-2

2

2=2/

130

5520/2030=2,71

2,71

4

= /

130

14862/2030=7,32

7,32

5

= /

130

4380/1860=2,35

2,35

6

-1

1

1=1/

130

4471/1840=2,43

2,43

7

-2

2

2=2/

130

5520/1840=3

3

8

= /

130

14862/1820=8,16

8,16

9

= /

5335

4672/2030=2,3

2,3

10

-1

1

1=1/

5335

4536/2030=2,23

2,23

11

-2

2

2=2/

5335

8774/2030=4,32

4,32

12

= /

5335

29696/2030=14,6

14,6

13

= /

5335

4672/1860=2,51

2,51

14

-1

1

1=1/

5335

4536/1840=2,46

2,46

15

-2

2

2=2/

5335

8774/1840=4,76

4,76

16

= /

5335

29696/1820=16,31

16,31

. , . , , , . .

, , -2 .

1- -1, 2 -2 , 2 . (R), : R=*60/ Ni.

Ni .

.

2.12

/

1

R

R=*60 /N.

130

8*60/133=3,6

3,6

2

-1

R1

R1=*60/ N1.

130

8*60/8=60

60

3

-2

R2

R2=*60/ N2.

130

12*60/2,3=313

313

4

-1

R-1

R-1=*60 /N-1.

130

8*60/11=43,63

43,63

5

-2

R-2

R-2=*60 /N-2.

130

12*60/2,8=257

257

6

R

R=*60 /N.

5335

8*60/184=2,6

2,6

7

-1

R1

R1=*60/ N1.

5335

8*60/6,1=79

79

8

-2

R2

R2=*60/ N2.

5335

12*60/2,9=248

248

9

-1

R-1

R-1=*60 /N-1.

5335

8*60/9,7=49

49

10

-2

R-2

R-2=*60 /N-2.

5335

12*60/3,5=206

206

2.12.1 .

(t), : t=ti*60/+t

. =2, -1=2, -2=3 .

t 1-3 .

: X=åt/*60=((t1/+t)*Ni)/ *60=t/R

-2 t2 R2, , , -2 , h=0,85-0,9, : X=t/(R*h) .

-1, -2 : X-1,2=-1,2/(*)= -1,2/(***h* )

:

-1=-1*1+0,01

-2=-2*2+0,01

-1,2=0,1

2.12.1 .

/

1

t

t=(t*60)/+t

130

(0,13*60)/2+3=6,9

6,9

2

-1

t1

t1=(t1*60)/+t

130

(2,3*60)/2+3=72

72

3

-2

t2

t2=(t2*60)/+t

130

(9,2*60)/3+3=187

187

4

X

X=t/R

130

6,9/3,47=1,98

1,98

5

-1

X1

X1=t1/R1

130

72/60=1,2

1,2

6

-2

X2

X2=t2/R2

130

187/313=0,6

0,6

7

-2

X2

X2=t2/(R2*h)

130

187/(313*0,9)=0,66

0,66

8

-1

-1

-1=-1*1+0,01

130

0,1*4471+4486,2=4933

4933

9

-2

-2

-2=-2*2+0,01

130

0,1*5520+1486,2=2038

2038

10

-1

X-1

X-1 =-1/ (***h* )

130

4933/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =2,7

2,7

11

-2

X-2

X-2 =-2/ (***h* )

130

2038/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =1,1

1,1

12

t

t=(t*60)/+t

5335

(0,1*60)/2+3=6

6

13

-1

t1

t1=(t1*60)/+t

5335

(2,9*60)/2+3=90

90

14

-2

t2

t2=(t2*60)/+t

5335

(11,73*60)/3+3=238

238

15

X

X=t/R

5335

6/2,6=2,3

2,3

16

-1

X1

X1=t1/R1

5335

90/79=1,13

1,13

17

-2

X2

X2=t2/R2

5335

238/248=0,95

0,95

18

-2

X2

X2=t2/(R2*h)

5335

238/(248*0,9)=1,06

1,06

19

-1

-1

-1=-1*1+0,01

5335

0,1*4536+2969,6=3423

3423

20

-2

-2

-2=-2*2+0,01

5335

0,1*8774+2969,6=3847

3847

21

-1

X-1

X-1 =-1/ (***h* )

5335

3423/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =1,87

1,87

22

-2

X-2

X-2 =-2/ (***h* )

5335

3847/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =2,1

2,1

2.12.2 .

. t . t=ti*60/

. =X*.

5-6 -1, 6-7 -2.

. 2.13

/

1

-1

t1

t1=(t1*60)/

130

(2,3*60)/6=23

23

2

-2

t2

t2=(t2*60)/

130

(9,2*60)/7=79

79

3

-1

t1

t1=(t1*60)/

5335

(2,9*60)/6=29

29

4

-2

t2

t2=(t2*60)/

5335

(11,73*60)/7=101

101

2.14 .

: X=(**j)/(**h*)

.

.

=0,5-0,6. j=1,2-1,5

. 2.14

/

1

X

X=(**j)/(**h* )

130

(14862*0,6*1,4) / (254*1*0,9*8)=55

7

2

X

X=(**j)/(**h* )

5335

(29696*0,6*1,4) /(254*1*0,9*8)=109

14

2.15 .

, , , (, , ). . , (/), (, , ). . ( , , ) , , . : Q= /(***h* )

.

h 0,6-0,9

. 2.15

/

1

-2

Q2

Q2= /(***h* )

130

223/(254*8*1*0,9 *1)=0,12

0,12

2

-2

Q2

Q2= /(***h* )

5335

445/(254*8*1*0,9 *1)=0,24

0,24

2.15 .

, . F=*X*

X .

.

1 , (4-5).

, (, , ). 8 = 0,3, 8=0,5, 8=0,8. 8=0,8, 8 1 .

. 2.16 .

/

1

1

1400800

1,12 ²

2

1

500400

0,2 ²

3

.

1

4

10

4500200

0,9 ²

5

2

650250

0,32 ²

6

.

1

Ø1200

2,3 ²

7

.

1

2320240

0,56 ²

8

1

800500

0,4 ²

, .

3,8 ²

F=3,8*5=19 ²

3. .

3.1 5335.

: , , , , , ,

/

1

,

, 2-3 , . . , . , .

2

.

20 25 . , . , 50 60 . 15 20 . , 20 30 .

3

,

( 30 ), . . 20 30 ( 2 3 ). 500 ; 80 100 . .

4

.

: , 20-30º 20 .

5

,

. , , 15 20 .

6

, , , , . . 10 , 15 , 20 .

7

.

, , .

8

젠 0,15 .

: 200 5335 150 130 1504 Π 24

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :