. , , ,

,,,

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, ., ("honest translator"), " ", , , . ( ), , . , , , . , , . , , "" "", , , , , , "", , , . " " ", , - 1964 " ", - , ". , , : " , " " , , , ( , ) ( ). , , , " 1. "" 1960 , , .

"" . , , XII , "" - . , , , , ..-, , , , . "Ҹ " "" , . , , , -, , , "" .

, "" XII , . , , , "" "". , , "" "laud"; "" "" "sod", "", , "" "gore". , "", 2, , : "tale", "earth" "blood". , , "hearken" (., . ), "morn" (. ), "eve" (. ), "doughty" (. ), 'heed" (. , ) .

- , , , . , - ( ) : In the field slumbers Oleg's brave aerie: far has it flown! (171-3); none at all shall we touch (338); Pined away have the ramparts of towns (387). : dark it was (422); Early did you begin to worry with swords the cuman land (456-7); Inside out have the times turned (491).

, "", , . , , , , , , . , , , , . (" " - "bright brightness"; " , " - "What dins unto me, what rings unto me" .).

, , , , , "". , . , , "" 1762 . : . . , "", , . , , "" , ; - , , , . , , , , , , , . " , - , - , , , , , , - . , , - ". " " ..: " , " 3. , , , , , "" "" . -, , , "", , , . , , , , , "" , . - , , "" XI XII . . - , "" , . , ( , , ). , , .

"", ( , , , , , ), . , , , , . , , , . , . . . strife, . () - steeds; - mist; - steel swards; () - clang; - throne; - feast; - fair maids; - morn; - on high. , - , "inthrall (enthrall)". , " " -: "Greif has enthralled my mind" (. Erin is inthralled in the pride of his <> soul"). () (pillar). , "". , , , .

, , , ("Many are his chiefs in battle"; "Hard is thy heart of rock" .).

(" , ; ") : "Three days we renewed our strife, and heroes stood at a distance and trembled. On the fourth, Fingal says, that the king of the ocean fell". : "They fought one day; they fought another; on the third, toward noon, Igor's banners fell".

, , , - , , . , , , "V", , "Conclusive Evidence". , "".

, "" . , : " , " (" , ") - "It is better indeed to be slain than to be enslaved"; " " (" "), "jargon of jackdows".

. , , , , , . , "" (" ") "pall" ("", ""), , . " " (" "). , "pard" ("like a brood of pards"), "", "", , , . "cheetah" ("") . , , , : " " (" ") - "Already disgrace has come down upon glory". , , , , , . , " ", : "They lilt vengeance for Sharokan". "Lilt" - , , "", ", , ". , , , "" "" .

, , , , .., . , , " ", " - - ", " - - (famous knights)". " " (" ") " (he is anxious about) ". " " "" " , " (. 1800 .), " , " (. 1950 .) "[ ] , ", "[ ] [?] (a beloved one) . [] ". " ! / " : " . / ".

, "" - Danube, , (" ", " " " "), Dunay , , , , .

" ", , , , , - , , , , . , , , : "Traduttore - traditore". "" .

. .. " ". ., 1998. . 555.

The Lay of the Warfare Waged by Igor. M., 1981.

.. " " . / . . .: , 1983. . 485.



.. , ., ("honest translator"), " ", , ,

 

 

 

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