. , , ,

,,,

: —

. .

, 150 . . ., , . , (Geographia II,2), 53 16 . , , (1).

( 2- . . .). , , . 1 . . . . Β , , 325 . . ., [Thierney 1976, 265]. , . - , , , -, . , 12 . , : , , 500-700 [Toner 2000].

, , .. , , , .. . - . Robogdioi/Robogdii. - , Dal Riata (2). . *ro-boct- [Pokorny 1954, 109]. , , - () , , , , (3).

, , , , , . , ( ) () , - (). [ 1998b]. , . , , .

Ivernoi/Iverni, Eire. - Eriu. . Lebor gabala Erenn , , , . .

- . , , , (Ith '') . , Mac Cuill ' ', Mac Cecht 'c '(?) Mac Graine ' ', . "": Denaid rechtge choir, daig maith in ferand i n-attrebthai. Imda a mess 7 a mil 7 a chruinecht 7 a iasc. Is mesraigthe a thess 7 a uacht , . , . . [Koch 1991]

, . , . , , . . , , , :

Ailiu iath n-Erenn, - ,

Ermach muir mothach, - [] ,

Mothach sliab srethach,-

Srethach caill cithach, - , ,

Cithach ab essach, - ,

Essach loch lindmar... - ...

. . *itu- < - *pi-tu- *pei(H)- , , ; i ith < *pi-tu- (. .- . pitu-daruh , . pitos , . pituita '; , ' -. pitu- ', '). *pei-tu- -. iath ', '. Iar (.Ier) <*iwero-s <*pi-uer-o-; .piar '' <*pi-wr-. *piwer- : - Eriu <*iweriu (n- , gen. sg. Erenn <*iuerionos) <*piwerion- ', ', pieria (cp. . .. piwn, pieira, -. pivari ', ').

, , . dramatis personae, , , - , .

Ailiu, . ''. '', '' .. ailiu c . iawl '' - *ya-/yo-, . . ' ' [C 1995]. e -. ailid ', ', . alo ''. . . - .-. ailiu. ( ailiu), - , , ..

ailiu , ; . - , ad-muiniur (- *men-), , , cetnath n-aisse () [Meyer 1917, 19-20]:

Admuiniur secht n-ingena [trethan]- [],

dolbte snathi macc n-aesmar... - ...

- ailiu iath nErenn, -: *iliu eitum iuerionos. liu eitum iuerionos. *- . . , *ialyo *peitum *piueryonos. , -. - *ya-, *pei(H)- . , , , - , *pei-, . , . -, , , , , , .. *p-, .

- . - . , , , : , *pei-, , Terra Mater , .

(Brigantoi 4,6,8) Brigantes (Agricola 17,2 Brigantoi (II, 2, 6) , U Brigti < . *Brigeddii < . Briganti) lacus Brigantinus, . Bodensee, Brigantio(n) - (. Brianon-sur-Durance), Brigantio komos (Strabo 4,1,3), Brigantion (. Brigantium) ; Brient < *brigentios Brigentia . , , .

Briganti/Brigantii Bri-gantioi , () , Brigit < *bhrghnti, (dea) Brigantia. , - , Brigantii *Bhrghnti. i-: Brigant-i-no-s la-cus, Brigant-i-co-s ( Hist. 2,22), Brigant-i-no-magos (. Briganon . Var), Brigant-i-on . , [cp. Rivet & Smith 1979, 278-280].

*bhrghnti , , , , brhant- , mahant- , , , [ 1976, 119; Thumb & Hauschild 1959, 98]. , , - *bhregh-, , - (Pok. 140-141). *-e/ont-, : . uttar ~ uddanant- [, 1984, 302], , , , , , . . , , , , -, , . . [ 1938, 268]. . - , , .

, [Stokes 1891 124; Gray 1982, 119] - Brig, dPar-ga /brga/ [ 1993]. . *brigi-s < - *bhrghi-s (*brga < *breg, , , Brega). , ( ?) MATRIBUS BRIGEACIS [CIL ii, 6328 (Pe-alba de Castro)], -eac-, -, -iaco-, , Bri-giani, Brigan-tos (c. , DEO BRIG-ANTU) Bray, , < *brigia.

, *brigi-s *briganti , . , , .

Brig / Brigit /Brigantia , - , -. bri, . bre, . briga < *brga < *bhrgha, . , -, , - (4).

. . [ 1993] .. - [ 1997, 92-94] *hrghnti. , - Aredvi Sura Anahita - berezanti . . , , , . () > () ().

*bhrghi- ~ *bhrghnti-, , , , , , , , , . , , . . -, . , , *bhrghnti-, , , , , . K. . [ 1989, 1992], *bhrghnti *wenHtii (Veneti, .) , , . *bhrghnti -, *albhio- , , *Albion- , , - Albion(es) .

. . ., 1976

. . // 1986-1987. ., 1989

. . . // 1988-1990. ., 1992

.., . . . , 1984

.., . . . ., 1989

.. Brigit - . // . . . 1998. .57, N 3. (a)

. . // . 1, 1998 (b)

.. Brigit ? // . 2- . ., 1993

. -. ., 1938

.. -, , . - . // , 1995, N 5, 3-16

.. . . ., 1997

CIL Corpus inscriptionum latinarum. Berlin, 1864

de Bernardo Stempel P. Ptolemys Celtic Italy and Ireland // Ptolemy. Towars a linguistic atlas of the earliest Celtic place-names of Europe.

Edd. D. N. Parson and p. Sims-Williams. Aberystwyth, 2000

Gray E. Caith Maige Tuired. The second battle of Mag Tuired. Naas, 1982

Koch J.T. Eriu, Alba and Letha: when was a language ancestral to Gaelic first spoken in Ireland? // Emania. Bulletin of the Navan research group. 1991,Nr. 9

Lambrt P-Y. La langue gauloise. Paris, 1994

Olmsted G.S. The gods of the Celts and the Indo-Europeans. Budapest, 1994

1. 5- 7 . . , , 6 - 7 [ , 1989, 107 .]

2. Dal Riata . Dal . teil . . - Eochu Caibre Rigfhota

3. , . : Rodobogdii < *(p)ro-bho-(n)g-(V)dyo- (. Cauci < - *kau- ) [de Bernardo Stempel 2000, 100]

4. .-. Brigit , , , , . Sulia Minerva Aquae Sulis (. Bath). , , . - , [ 1998 ]



: - 150 . - 700 . - 2500 . . . , 150 . . ., , . ,

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :