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II.1. John and Liz Soars Headway (Upper-Intermediate Level) . 19
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II.4. 7- Headway. 26
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; ( 37 ) , ( ). : A variety of accents;Esperanto, a world language; A Victorian Family .

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1. . (Listen to 4 people talking about their relationship with their parents.

2. ( , ). ( As you listen, decide:

a) if they are talking about the present or the past.

b) if the relationship was good or not.)

1. / . (: You will hear an interview with a man called Brian about his experiences of driving a lorry for the first time).

2. . (Compare your own impressions (if you have any) to those of his):

3. . (The following words are contained in the story, look at them and before you listen, imagine, what happened to Brian during the rest of the day ( ).

4. Listen to the story and answer the questions ( ).

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3. Answer the following questions, using either used to do or be/ get used to. Use short answers where appropriate.

5. There are 5 incidents. Put a number on the map ( ) to show where they happened. Describe briefly each one.

6. Think over Brians behaviour and discuss it with your partner. Use the words and word-combinations from the text..

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, , (Tape 21, 3 35 ) An interview with Jonathon Porrit Headway (Upper-Intermediate, Students Book, John and Liz Soars) (. , . ).

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7 (Unit 7), Yesterdays and todays problems. , ( ʠ Nightmare of the Monster Cities, ). :

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Today we are going to discuss one of the most urgent problems of our society - the problem of ecology. Read the dictionary entry for ecology on page 60 and say what is your understanding of this word, what associations come to your mind concerning this word.

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And now you will hear an interview with Jonathan Porrit, the Director of Friends of the Earth in the United Kingdom. Friends of the Earth is an environmental pressure group. I suppose that youll be interested in the reason that made Jonathan Porrit be involved in such an activity and what, to his point of view, are the problems people face nowadays.

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But first listen to some sentences and try to define the meaning of the unknown words from the context.

1.   We were making assumptions, trying to imagine what would be the future of our world. ().

2.   One of the big projects that we did with some of our kids was to look more carefully at the relationship between humankind and the planet. ().

3.   Organizations of Green politics aim to protect both the renewable resources, such as clean air and water and the non-renewable ones: oil and gas. ( ).

4.   People believe that the only way we can increase human wealth is by producing more and consuming more. (//.../).

5.   The arms build-up has reached really immoral levels. ( ).

6.   On the other side of the coin the alternative were can put across to materialism is an increasing awareness of the spiritual values. ( / / ).

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Look briefly at the relevant questions and close your books. ( , ).

1. How did Jonathon Porrit become interested in the environment?

2. Why do you think he says that you cant really talk about ecology as a science, you have to consider ecology within a social and political context?

3.He says economics is the key to it all... Do you agree?

4. Why does he call himself a constructive pessimist?

5. He reffers to 4 crucial problems that the planet faces. Write in the chart what the problems are, and add some notes on each.

1 Population.

2 The worlds resources (both renewable and non-renewable).

3 Poverty, famine and hunger.

4 The arms build-up.

6. He says that these problems have the same roots, that is, the belief that the only way we can increase human wealth is by producing more and consuming more, even if we destroy the planet in the process. Do you agree?

7. To Jonathon Porrits opinion theres a way out, the alternative humankind can put across to materialism. What is it?

Jonathon Porrits opinion is that an increasing awareness of the spiritual values of humankind is the way out, the alternative we can put/ were putting across materialism.

:

Look through these sentences and arrange the order their English equivalents appear in the text. ( ).

1 , : , , , . 4
2 6
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Now listen to the interview.

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Arrange the order, .

Answer the questions. ( ).

1. How did Jonathon Porrit become interested in the environment?

While he was a teacher, he began to wonder what the future world would be like for the children he was teaching.

2. Why do you think he says that you cant really talk about ecology as a science, you have to consider ecology within a social and political context?

Because the state of the environment depends on what we as citizens and politicians as decision makers want to do with it.

3.He says economics is the key to it all... Do you agree?

. (He says that it is financial considerations that decide most issues, not because of their being good or bad).

4. Why does he call himself a constructive pessimist?

He calls himself a pessimist, because there is a lot of problems to worry/ to be pessimistic about, but a constructive pessimist because something still might be done about these problems/ these problems are not hopeless yet.

5. He reffers to 4 crucial problems that the planet faces. Write in the chart what the problems are, and add some notes on each.

1 Population.

This will be a big problem in the middle of next century.

2 The worlds resources (both renewable and non-renewable).

We are using renewable and non-renewable resources too quickly.

3 Poverty, famine and hunger.

Jonathan Porrit thinks that these problems will get worse before the end of the century.

4 The arms build-up.

One thousand million million dollars are spent every year.

 

6. He says that these problems have the same roots, that is, the belief that the only way we can increase human wealth is by producing more and consuming more, even if we destroy the planet in the process. Do you agree?

. .

7. To Jonathon Porrits opinion theres a way out, the alternative humankind can put across to materialism. What is it?

Jonathon Porrits opinion is that an increasing awareness of the spiritual values of humankind is the way out, the alternative we can put/ were putting across materialism.

. , Green peace, - . - , , - , . . , , ( - 6 ), , , .

Now we are going to play a role game. Make two groups. Your task is to make up a kind of dialogue-discussion of 6 or more sentences between a member of Green Peace and the director of a powerful oil trust. The first groups task is to convince the director of the need to shut down the company, the second side should refuse to do it and to give the reasons for such a stand. Choose the person who will introduce the dialogue, but the other members of each group also may take part in the discussion. Use the cards with the words and expressions.


 

Green Peace

Director

1 to make assumptions about the shape of the future have to consider ecology within a social and political context
2 the world in which our children will have to go out to feel a strange mixture of pessimism and optimism
3 to look more carefully at the relationship between humankind and the planet not to face the problems in a constructive way
4 to face the crucial problems; renewable resources, such as clean air and water the problems of poverty, famine and hunger (which we saw last year in Ethiopia and Sudan)
5 non-renewable resources, the speed of using up oil and gas on the other side of the coin; the arms build-up, to spend one thousand million million dollars on arms every year
6 to put across the alternative to materialism an increasing awareness of spiritual values can increase human wealth by producing and consuming more

, .

Fill the blanks in the text.

I Could I ask you please, how did your interest in the environment, and the need to protect it, begin?

P It really all began because I was a teacher, and teaching in an inner London comprehensive school near Shepherds Bush, and obviously a lot of the work we were doing were ... was _________________________about the shape of ______________, and the world into which those children would have ___________________, after theyd finished their five years schooling. And I became more and more involved in trying ______________ what the shape of the planet would be like after the year two thousand, and one of the big projects that we did with some of our kids was to look more carefully at the relationship between __________________ and the planet. And that got me interested in the whole subject, and I started reading much more about __________. And then I began to realize that you cant really talk about ecology as a science, you have_________________________________________________. And thats what drew me into Green politics. I became increasingly involved in several organizations, tried to wrap my... mind more and more around the economics of the issues, as thats really the key to it all, and eventually ended up with Friends of the Earth, as...as director.

I I see. When you look into the future, the next thirty years, a reasonably long term, you perhaps see reasons to be both optimistic and pessimistic. What changes and developments do you think we might see over the next thirty years?

P It is very hard to predict - it has to be said - and I do __________________________________. I call myself a______________________, looking at some of the issues we face, and yet if we dont face them in a constructive way, then that pessimism merely feeds on itself, and becomes fatalism, and the world really will get into a very sorry state. But obviously, the ______________________problems we _________ now are largely those of population, which is a problem... which is unfolding remorselessly, and will really hit us in the middle of the next century; the misuse or abuse of the worlds resources, both the _________________________, such as the clean air, clean water, and the ______________________, the speed with which were using up oil, gas, whatever else it may be; the appalling problems of ______________ and ______________ and hunger, which er... what we saw last year in Ethiopia and Sudan, Im sorry to say, is merely a very small indication of the kind of things were going to see before now and the turn of the century; the arms ________________, which has reached really staggeringly immoral levels er... one thousand million million dollars now being spent on arms every year, instead of being spent on the kinds of things that it ought to go on. And all of those problems, to us, which we, which we consider to be the problems of er... the misuse of the planet are very daunting. And theyre not separate, they are all interconnected. And what I think is only just dawning on people, is that a lot of these problems do have the same roots, namely the unsustainable system that we insist upon at the moment, believing that the only way we can _____________human _______________ is by producing more and ____________________ more, even if we destroy the planet in the process. On the __________________coin personally I think that theres another way out, the ________________ were putting across to __________________ - an increasing _________________ of the ______________ values.

I Mr Porrit, thank you very much indeed.

P Thanks.

, , .

Your home task is to make a composition using the text, where you have to express your own opinion about the problem of ecology.

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2.

Unit 7. Taprscript 21. An interview with Jonathon Porrit ( 3 35 ).

I - Interviewer

P - Jonathon Porrit

I Could I ask you please, how did your interest in the environment, and the need to protect it, begin?

P It really all began because I was a teacher, and teaching in an inner London comprehensive school near Shepherds Bush, and obviously a lot of the work we were doing were ... was making assumptions about the shape of the future, and the world into which those children would have to go out, after theyd finished their five years schooling. And I became more and more involved in trying to think what the shape of the planet would be like after the year two thousand, and one of the big projects that we did with some of our kids was to look more carefully at the relationship between humankind and the planet. And that got me interested in the whole subject, and I started reading much more about ecology. And then I began to realize that you cant really talk about ecology as a science, you have to consider ecology within a social and political context. And thats what drew me into Green politics. I became increasingly involved in several organizations, tried to wrap my... mind more and more around the economics of the issues, as thats really the key to it all, and eventually ended up with Friends of the Earth, as...as director.

I I see. When you look into the future, the next thirty years, a reasonably long term, you perhaps see reasons to be both optimistic and pessimistic. What changes and developments do you think we might see over the next thirty years?

P It is very hard to predict - it has to be said - and I do feel a strange mixture of pessimism and optimism. I call myself a constructive pessimist, looking at some of the issues we face, and yet if we dont face them in a constructive way, then that pessimism merely feeds on itself, and becomes fatalism, and the world really will get into a very sorry state. But obviously, the crucial problems we face now are largely those of population, which is a problem... which is unfolding remorselessly, and will really hit us in the middle of the next century; the misuse or abuse of the worlds resources, such as the clean air, clean water, and the non-renewable resources, the speed with which were using up oil, gas, whatever else it may be; the appalling problems of poverty and famine and hunger, which er... what we saw last year in Ethiopia and Sudan, Im sorry to say, is merely a very small indication of the kind of things were going to see before now and the turn of the century; the arms build-up, which has reached really staggeringly immoral levels er... one thousand million million dollars now being spent on arms every year, instead of being spent on the kinds of things that it ought to go on. And all of those problems, to us, which we, which we consider to be the problems of er... the misuse of the planet are very daunting. And theyre not separate, they are all interconnected. And what I think is only just dawning on people, is that a lot of these problems do have the same roots, namely the unsustainable system that we insist upon at the moment, believing that the only way we can increase human wealth is by producing more and consuming more, even if we destroy the planet in the process. On the other side of the coin personally I think that theres another way out, the alternative were putting across to materialism - an increasing awareness of the spiritual values.

I Mr Porrit, thank you very much indeed.

P Thanks.

: .

 

 

 

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