. , , ,

,,,

..

, , , Cell Dara ' ' (. Kildare), , - . , , , 524 . (. Cogitosus) .

, , , - , . . (Coluim Chille). , -, , . , . - , . , . , , . : , , - , . .

. , . , Vita I, Vita Prima, Vita II. - Vita III, Bethu Brigde (BB). . (Vita I) 650 725 . :

...Respondit Brigita: In urbe Romana iuxta Petri & Pauli corpora audivi Missas, & nimis desidero, ut ad me istius ordo & universa regula deferatur a Roma. Tunc misit Brigida viros sapientes, & detulerunt inde Missas & regulam. [Bethu Brigte 1978, XXIV]

"... : , , , . ".

[Bethu Brigte 1978, XXIV]. , , . . (Vita II), , , . . Vita I . Vita I IX ., , [Sharpe 1982, 82; McCone 1982, 108; Bethu Brigte 1978, XXIV]. 8 ; , [Bethu Brigte 1978, XXVI-XXVII].

, , - . , . , , , (). ( ). , , - . , .

- , , , . , - : - , - . , . , , , :

, . , " , - , - : , (immundus)". [] . [Bethu Brigte 1978, 5]

- . , , , . , : , , . , , . , :

: " , , . , . , , , . - . [Bethu Brigte 1978, 24]

, , [ 7, 12, 21] , . , , . , . - :

: " ? - . - . , . . , , , ? ". . . ". ". : , ; , , , , , . . , . [Bethu Brigte 1978, 21]

- . . -. , , . [Kenny 1966, 367], :

, ,

"" . [Bray 1987]. M. Ma , , , , (, , ). .

- , , . . , , , , . . , , : , . , , . , , , , . : , .

: Medb "", .. , . : , , . , . , .

524 . . . Cill Dare (. ' '; . Kildare) . Brigit .

, , - 1 , Imbolc, imb- (. '') folgaid '', .. - '', bolg ''. , , . -*melc, , s.v. imbolc; Olmsted 1994,. 124; Vendryes 1924].

. , , , . (-. Brigit) : " " , ; , . - . , , " " "" , , [O'hOgain 1994, 60]. . , [Ross 1967]. , / , , - "-", ( ) , , , .

. :

Brigit .i. banfile ingen in Dagdae. Isi insin Brigit b n-xe .i. banda no adratis filid. Ar ba romr 7 ba ron a frithgnam. Ideo eam deam uocant poetarum. Cuius sorores erant Brigit b legis 7 Brigit b goibne ingena in Dagda... [Meyer 1921, 6 150]

", .. . - , .. , . . . - , ..."

. , . [Vendryes 1952, 233-246]. ; [O' hOgain 1994, 283-285]. , "" . , , -, .

Brigit *bhrghnti ', ', - *bhergh- ', ' (Pok. 139); brhati ', ', [ 1993]. brzant-, .. brzanti ', -' , Mithrm ahurm brzantm Ardvim Sutam Anahitam [Bartholome 1904, . 960]. *bhrghnti - Burgund, Burgundiones Purgunt. - Brigantia, , "" -ia i- [Olmsted 1994,359].

: Brigantes , . ; : Lacus Brigantinus, . , Brigach Brege, . Brianon, Bregenz, Breisach, , Brigantium, - . , , . ; Ui Brigti (.. " ") < . * Brigeddii < *Brigant. ( [Rees 1961, 161]): Da ingen Celtchair .i. Brigit dia tat Hui Brigten na nDeisse... " [] - [ ] , [] ..." [?'Brian 1976, 130 b 7; cp. Pokorny 1953,. 105].

- *bhrghnti , , , . , brhant- '', mahant- '' rhant- '', , , [ 1976, 119]. Brigantii '[] '; , : Dumnonii, Albiones . , , *bhergh-, (Pok. 140-141). -e/o-nt-, (. uttar ''- uddanant- ' ') [, 1984, 302 .], , . . , " , , , -, , ; ." [ 1938, 268]

, [Stokes 1891, Gray 1983, 119], - Brig, Par-ga /brga/, .. . *brigi-s < *brgi-s (*brga *Breg). "" [CIL 1II, 6328]: MATRIBUS BRIGEACIS (Pealba de Castro), -eac-, , -iaco-, Brigiani (, DEO BRIGANTU (dat.sg. *Brigantos) Brigantion > . Brianon-sur-Durance) Braye ( ) < *Brigia.

Brig/Brigit/Brigantia ', ' - -. br, . bre, . -briga < *briga < *bhrgha, . , ', -, , -' . , , () [Ross 1967, 289]. La Bride nam brig ban ' ', , , , Bride bhoildheach oigh nam mile beus " , " [Carmichael 1928, 166, 169; Olmsted 1994, 165].

, , (/ - /), ( ) [ 1996]. , .. /, * bherg-/bhreg- *bheregh- . (Pok. 139, 140), , . , *Brignti, *Brigonos, *Brigis *briga ', ', *brigs '', *brg- < - *bhereg- ''; -. bricht ' ' < *brigtu- < *bhrgtu- - *bherg- ', ' ( . -. arkah '' '', arcati '', '' [LEIA, B-89]). Brixta brictia ( *brixta?), brictom (acc.sg.), brigid '', , , Ber(ch)ta / Perhta. .. [ 1997, 92-94] / . , , . , , , . -. bri, '', '', , [DIL, s.v.].

. , , , , U Bairrche <* aui Barrekion, *Barreka (..) *Barrekos (..); c Dire Barrach [O'Brian 1976, 117 b 1] (Dire <*dhario- '' ( ) . () M(ARTI) BARRECI, , , , ( ) Brigantia/*Brigonos, -. Barrach *brs-eko-, -. barr , . bar, . barro- '' (- *bhar-/bhor- '' [de Bernardo Stempel 1987, 82].

, "" Arduenna/Arduinna '', . Arduenna, , Ardvi (. rdva- '', . arduus .), : - *ered- ', ' (Ardvi [Bartholomae 1904, . 195]. Brigit Boand, Bo(f)ind, - . ???????? < *bouo-uinda ' '. / , ; - [O' hOgain 1991, 49]. Find', (. Find File, Morand'a < *mor-find ). - . Verbeia, -. ferb, - '', '' ' ( )'. , Verbeia - . -. fiss ', ' find '' - *ueid- ', ' (*uid-tu- *ui-n-do- .), , , . , -, *Brignti *Bououinda , .

. , , , , , . Ÿ ( Tiprais Segsa, ) / , - - '' - Albios, Vindos, Findbennach .. / , *dheu-, *dub(no)-, *wel- . , , . - , (Vac).

. . ., 1976

.., .. . , 1984

.. . . 1972

.. "" . // . . . 1996, .55, N 2

.. Brigit - ? // . 2- . ., 1993

. . ., 1938

.. . . ,1997

Bartholomae C. Altiranisches Wrterbuch. Strassburg, 1904

Bethu Brigte. Ed. D. hAodha. Dublin, 1978

Bernardo Stempel, P. de. Die Vertretung der indogermanischen liquiden und nasalen Sonanten im Keltischen. Innsbruck. 1987

Bray D. A.. The Image of St. Brigit in the early Irish Church.// EC 24, 1987, p. 209-215

Carmichael A. Carmina Gadelica. Vol.1. Edinburgh, 1928

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berlin, 1863 .

Dictionary of the Irish language. Compact edition. Dublin, 1990

Gray E. Cath Maige Tuired. The seconde battle of Mag Tuired. Naas, 1982

Hamp E.P. Imbolc, imelc //Studia celtica, 14/15, 1979/1980

Kenney J. F. The sources of the early history of Ireland: ecclesiastical. An introduction and guide. NY, 1966

McCone K. Brigit in the seventh century: a saint with three Lives? // Peritia, vol. 1, 1982

Meyer K. Sanas Cormaic edited from the copy in the Yellow Book of Lecan. Halle, 1912

Meyer K. ber die lteste irische Dichtung.I. // Abhandlungen der koeniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.-hist. Classe. Nr.6. Berlin, 1913

'Brien M. Corpus genealogiarum Hiberniae. Dublin, vol.1. 1976

O'hOgain, Dr. Daithi. Myth, legend and romance. An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradion. New York; London. 1991

Olmsted G. S.The gods of the Celts and the Indo-Europeans. Budapest, 1994

Pokorny J. Die geographie Irlands bei Ptilemaios. // Zeitschrift fuer celtische Philologie 1953, Bd. 24

Ross, A. Pagan Celtic Britain. London. 1967 [1993]

Sharp R. Vitae Brigitae: the oldest texts // Peritia, vol.1, 1982

Stokes W. The seconde battle of Moytura. // Revue celtique. Vol.12, 1891

Vendryes J. Imbolc. //Revue celtique 1924, t.41, p.241-244

Vendryes J. L' unit en trois personnes chez les Celtes. // Choix d' tudes linguistiques et celtiques. Paris, 1952

Vendryes J. Lexique tymologique de l' irlandais ancien. Dublin; Paris 1959



: - 150 . - 700 . - 2500 . .. , , , Cell Dara ' ' (. Kildare), , - .

 

 

 

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