. , , ,

,,,

,




, 1965-... American Telegraph & Telephone Bell Labs General Electric Os Multics ( MAC - Os). , . . - , . - , , , . Multics . , , . , . , . , Multics , ., . , , Bell Labs. . , .

UNIS (aka UNIX)

, ... . , Space Travel. 1969 Honeywell 635, Multics. , Honeywell, General Electric 645 . - 18- D-7. , . . . Bell Labs . , inodes, , TimeSharing'( ) . . , , Multics, - - - UNICS . UNIX ( , ). .

, UNIX. 1971 . UNIX. - , . . , , . 4- UNIX 1973 . 1974 5- UNIX. UNIX (k UNIX V6), 1975 , . .

, . (aka UNIX version 7).. , (F)BSD. 1976 , -. .

-, UNIX . ( ), Distribution(BSD 1.0). BSD . BSD UNIX version 7 VAX, 32/V, BSD 3.x. , - /1; .

UNIX: 1982 - 1990

UNIX SYSTEM III 1982 . - UNIX Version7.

:

-, , UNIX . Microsoft Corporation, Santa Cruz Operation UNIX- XENIX.

-, Bell Labs , UNIX ( System V) .

1984- UNIX System V, : , (-on-write), . . UNIX 100 . .

1987- UNIX System V. ..., Linux, 1990 , 1991 . BSD, , , . , , , Windows 9x.

DOS (Disk Operation System)

. - I, 1960-, . , , , QDOS...

, UNIX, 1980 Seattle Computer Products. QDOS, , 86-DOS, Microsoft. I MS - I-. 1981 - -DOS 1.0. , . -DOS' I, , MS-DOS. 1982- -DOS S-DOS 1.1 . 1983- 2.0, , . MS-DOS, 1984- , . 6.22, 7.0, - Windows 9. Microsoft DOS' .

, -DOS . , S-DOS 6.22 , , , . . , S-DOS . 6.65. DR-nDos 7.02. OC Digital Research, - Novell. - CALDERA, DR-DOS .

IBM Operating Systems

OC VM (Virtual Machine), 1972 . VM/370 . , 25- , I , - c, . VM/ESA OS/390, , . IBM Microsoft I, , . 0S/2 1987 . I. 1993 I 0S/2 2.1, 32- , , Windows, . 1994 0S/2 WARP 3. , , . 0S/2 Warp4, 64- . , , 0S/2 , -. , I 0S/2 . , , , , , REXX, . 0S/2 .

Microsoft Windows

Windows , , , , . ? -, . 0S. -, . , 1985 Windows 1.0. 286- .

, 87- Windows 2.0, 2.10. . , , ! 1990- , Windows 3.0. : - , -Paste -, : ( 640 ), . , . (DDE). 3.1, . , True . . Drag&Drop ( ). 3.11 . Windows NT 3.5, , 05/2.

1995 Microsoft , , Windows 3.11.

24 - Windows 95 ( : Windows 4.0, Windows Chicago). - . 32- . 32- , . , .

Windows NT , 95-. : . Windows N 4.x , , Microsoft , , N , - V/VMS.

1996- Windows-95 OSR2 ( Open Service Relase). Internet Explorer 3.0 - Outlook ( Exchange). - F32, . ( ) . DOS 7.10 F32.

1998. Windows-98 Internet Explorer 4.0 Outlook. Active Desktop. DirectX. . F16 F32. DOS 7.10.

Windows 98 Special Edition. . Internet Explorer 5.0, 4.x. , FrontPage Web Publisher. DOS -7.10.

, . Windows Millenium. Explorer 5.5, DOS , , , 8.0. . , ( ). ...

, , 2001 . Whistlera, Windows .

, 1965-... American Telegraph & Telephone Bell Labs General Electric

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :